Participatory Online News Expertise and Credibility: A Study on Visual Citizen in TikTok bikini.bottom.news

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.82284

Syfa Amelia(1*), Arif Ardy Wibowo(2)

(1) Gadjah Mada University
(2) Ahmad Dahlan University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


TikTok already has the power to spread news apart from providing entertainment content. The emergence of TikTok is very massive and is used by many groups. TikTok brings a novelty with its content which is not only entertaining like lots of challenge videos and also often informative because many news channels have started to use TikTok as their media platform. One of them is the Bikini Bottom News TikTok account which actively reports the latest information on both socio-political issues and issues of international celebrities. The expertise of journalists and the credibility of TikTok, which started as an entertainment platform, come into question when we talk about news. This study analyzes the expertise and credibility of participatory online news in the visual community or citizens. Using case studies by conducting literature reviews and discussions with informants who have the same background, namely students regarding the bikini.bottom.news account, the authors obtain data that the TikTok platform, especially on the bikini.bottom.news account has two acceptances, which are considered to have met the skill requirements of a journalist to be trusted for the credibility of the news content and are considered not in accordance with the provisions of the expertise of a journalist and the content is considered not credible.


Keywords


TikTok; Journalism Expertise; Credibility; Visual Citizen Bikini Bottom News

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abbott, A. (2014). The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor. University of Chicago Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WWzRAgAAQBAJ

Allan, S., & Peters, C. (2020). The Visual Citizen in a Digital News Landscape. Communication Theory, 30(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz028

Bautista, P. S., Alonso-López, N., & Giacomelli, F. (2021). Fact-checking in tiktok. Communication and narrative forms to combat misinformation. Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2021(79), 87–113. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1522

Bautista, P. S., de la Casa, J. M. H., & de Julián, J. I. C. (2020). Use of new narratives for COVID-19 reporting: From 360ovideos to ephemeral tiktok videos in online media. Tripodos, 1(47), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2020.47p105-122

Borah, P. (2014). Does It Matter Where You Read the News Story? Interaction of Incivility and News Frames in the Political Blogosphere. Communication Research, 41(6), 809–827. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212449353

Bremer, A. J. M. van den;, & Siebelink, R. (2020). Critical Thinking on TikTok. Universiteit Utrecht.

Cabedoche, B. (2015). New challenges for journalism education A contribution to Unesco politics. In A. H. and all. Leif Kampf, Nico Carpentier (Ed.), Journalism, Representation and the Public Sphere (Limiere, pp. 57–68). https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02025490

Carpenter, S. (2010). A study of content diversity in online citizen journalism and online newspaper articles. New Media and Society, 12(7), 1064–1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809348772

Chung, C. J., Nam, Y., & Stefanone, M. A. (2012). Exploring online news credibility: The relative influence of traditional and technological factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bOLFDQAAQBAJ

Dahlgren, P. (2001). The Transformation of Democracy? In B. Axford & R. Huggins (Eds.), New Media and Politics. SAGE Publications.

Dimitrova, D. V., & Neznanski, M. (2006). Online journalism and the war in cyberspace: A comparison between U.S. and international newspapers. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1), 248–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00324.x

Flanagin, B. A., Metzger, M. J., Kang, B., Donovan, J. O., & Tobias, H. (2000). Perceptions of Internet Credibility. J&MC Quarterly, 77(3), 179–188.

Fogg, B. J., & Tseng, H. (1999). The elements of computer credibility. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, May, 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1145/302979.303001

Friedland, L. A., & Kim, N. (2009). Citizen journalism. In D. C. Whitney & C. . Sterling (Eds.), Encyclopedia of journalism (pp. 297–302). SAGE Publications Inc.

Gallagher, J. R. (2019). A Framework for Internet Case Study Methodology in Writing Studies. Computers and Composition, 54, 102509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102509

Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New Media and Society, 11(8), 1287–1305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341393

Harcup, T. (2015). Journalism: Principles and Practice. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hn_NoQEACAAJ

Heeter, C. (1989). Implications of New Interactive Technologies for Conceptualizing Communication. In J. Salvaggio & J. Bryant (Eds.), Media Use in the Information Age: Emerging Patterns of Adoption and Consumer Use. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Johnson, T., & Kaye, B. (2010). Choosing is believing? How Web gratifications and reliance affect internet credibility among politically interested users. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 18(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870903340431

Kim, D., & Johnson, T. J. (2009). A shift in media credibility: Comparing internet and traditional news sources in South Korea. International Communication Gazette, 71(4), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048509102182

Kim, Y. C., & Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (2006). Civic engagement from a communication infrastructure perspective. Communication Theory, 16(2), 173–197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00267.x

Lowrey, W., & Anderson, W. (2005). The Journalist behind the Curtain: Participatory Functions on the Internet and their Impact on Perceptions of the Work of Journalism. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(3), JCMC1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00261.x

Metzger, M. J., & Flanagin, A. J. (2015). Psychological approaches to credibility assessment online. In S. S. Sundar (Ed.), The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology (1st ed., pp. 445–466). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118426456.ch20

Nah, S. (2008). Citizen reporters. In S. Vaughn (Ed.), Encyclopedia of American journalism (pp. 100–103). Routledge.

Nah, S., & Chung, D. S. (2012). When citizens meet both professional and citizen journalists: Social trust, media credibility, and perceived journalistic roles among online community news readers. Journalism, 13(6), 714–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911431381

O’Sullivan, J. (2005). Delivering Ireland: Journalism’s search for a role online. Gazette, 67(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016549205049178

Perez, S. (2021). TikTok to flag and downrank ‘unsubstantiated’ claims fact checkers can’t verify. TechCrunch.

Rapkin, M. (2017). The Social Media Platform That Has Gen Z Obsessed. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-social-media-platform-that-has-gen-z-obsessed-1509586335

Tasci, A. D. A., Wei, W., & Milman, A. (2020). Uses and misuses of the case study method. Annals of Tourism Research, 82(July 2019), 102815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102815

Vogel, E. A., & Rose, J. P. (2016). Self-reflection and interpersonal connection: Making the most of self-presentation on social media. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000076

Wölker, A., & Powell, T. E. (2021). Algorithms in the newsroom? News readers’ perceived credibility and selection of automated journalism. Journalism, 22(1), 86–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918757072

Xu, L., Yan, X., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Research on the Causes of the “Tik Tok” App Becoming Popular and the Existing Problems. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 7(2), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.18178/joams.7.2.59-63

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research : Design and Methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Cdk5DQAAQBAJ

Zeng, X., Jain, S., Nguyen, A., & Allan, S. (2019). New perspectives on citizen journalism. Global Media and China, 4(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436419836459




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.82284

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 846 | views : 663

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Syfa Amelia, Arif Ardy Wibowo

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.