How Would Covid-19 Survivors Travel?: A Study on Travelling Behavior Bali Domestic Tourists

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75692

Putu Gde Arie Yudhistira(1*), I Wayan Bagus Purnama Sidi(2), Theresia Verina Rosari Bei(3), I Dewa Ayu Nindya Prathiwi S(4)

(1) Politeknik Pariwisata Bali
(2) Politeknik Pariwisata Bali
(3) Politeknik Pariwisata Bali
(4) Politeknik Pariwisata Bali
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to discover how tourists whose background as COVID-19 survivors and the perceived health-related risks when traveling and how it affects their travel behavior in the future. This research is motivated by the lack of study on tourist traveling behavior, particularly from a specific segment of respondents. These respondents are tourists who were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 and have already recovered from it and are currently on vacation in two areas in Bali, Denpasar, and Badung. Sampling in this study is based on a purposive convenience sampling method through questionnaires distributed online and offline. In addition, The author uses Roscoe's Theory as a baseline in obtaining the minimum number of respondents, where a total of 100 respondents were gathered on the field. The author used multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the data collected from this research. The results of this study found that: (1) perceived health risks do not have a significant influence on future travel behavior; (2) tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors have a significant influence on future travel behavior; and (3) simultaneously, health risks and tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors influence future travel behavior. This study concludes that reducing perceived health risks and improving the health conditions of tourists as Covid-19 Survivors will improve their travel behavior in the future. The limitations of this study can also be used as suggestions for further research.


Keywords


perceived health risks; tourists as COVID-19 survivors; future travel behavior

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Alkhajar, E., & Wijaya, S. (2020). Dinamika Komunikasi dalam Pandemi COVID-19. Litera Mediatama. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/4zk85

Awad-Núñez, S., Julio, R., Gomez, J., Moya-Gómez, B., & González, J. S. (2021). Post-COVID-19 travel behaviour patterns: impact on the willingness to pay of users of public transport and shared mobility services in Spain. European Transport Research Review, 13(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00476-4

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021a). Banyaknya Biro Perjalanan Wisata Menurut Kabupaten/Kota, 2012-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021b). Kunjungan Wisatawan Domestik ke Bali per Bulan, 2004-2021. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://bali.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/02/09/29/kunjungan-wisatawan-domestik-ke-bali-per-bulan-2004-2018.html

Chinazzi, M., Davis, J. T., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler, S., Pastore y Piontti, A., Mu, K., Rossi, L., Sun, K., Viboud, C., Xiong, X., Yu, H., Elizabeth Halloran, M., Longini, I. M., & Vespignani, A. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, 368(6489), 395–400. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9757

Chowdhury, M. A., Hossain, N., Kashem, M. A., Shahid, M. A., & Alam, A. (2020). Immune response in COVID-19: A review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(11), 1619–1629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.001

Fan, X., Lu, J., Qiu, M., & Xiao, X. (2022). Changes in travel behaviors and intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic and recovery period: A case study of China. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 100522. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100522

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

Gupta, R., Rathore, B., Srivastava, A., & Biswas, B. (2022). Decision-making framework for identifying regions vulnerable to transmission of COVID-19 pandemic. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 169(April), 108207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108207

Gursoy, D., & Chi, C. G. (2021). Celebrating 30 years of excellence amid the COVID-19 pandemic — An update on the effects of COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 vaccines on hospitality industry: overview of the current situation and a research agenda. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 30(3), 277–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1902052

Hanafiah, M. H., Md Zain, N. A., Azinuddin, M., & Mior Shariffuddin, N. S. (2022). I’m afraid to travel! Investigating the effect of perceived health risk on Malaysian travellers’ post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235

Holland, K., Blood, R. W., Imison, M., Chapman, S., & Fogarty, A. (2012). Risk, expert uncertainty, and Australian news media: Public and private faces of expert opinion during the 2009 swine flu pandemic. Journal of Risk Research, 15(6), 657–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2011.652651

Kartika, I. M., Sujana, I. G., & Jehapu, A. (2020). PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI DESA CANGGU KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Widya Accarya FKIP Universitas Dwijendra, 11(2085–0018), 86–94.

Kurniawan, Y., & Susilo, M. N. I. B. (2021). Bangkit Pascainfeksi: Dinamika Resiliensi pada Penyintas Covid-19. PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v5i1.3326

Maulana, A. (2016). Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara dan Perjalanan Wisatawan Nusantara Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 11(1), 119–144. http://ejournal.kemenparekraf.go.id/index.php/jki/article/view/6/6

Mayangsari, F. R. (2020). Australia Government Response to COVID-19: Coordination and the Effectivity of Policy. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 14(2), 279. https://doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.279-296

Mazza, M. G., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., Furlan, R., Ciceri, F., Rovere-Querini, P., & Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594–600. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037

Mizumoto, K., & Chowell, G. (2020). Transmission potential of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) onboard the diamond Princess Cruises Ship, 2020. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5, 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.02.003

Neuburger, L., & Egger, R. (2021). Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: a case study of the DACH region. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1003–1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1803807

Orden-Mejía, M., Carvache-Franco, M., Huertas, A., Carvache-Franco, W., Landeta-Bejarano, N., & Carvache-Franco, O. (2022). Post-COVID-19 Tourists’ Preferences, Attitudes and Travel Expectations: A Study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084822

Pham, Q. V., Nguyen, D. C., Huynh-The, T., Hwang, W. J., & Pathirana, P. N. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Survey on the State-of-the-Arts. IEEE Access, 8, 130820–130839. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009328

Putri Khasanah, R., & Purwaningsih, T. (2021). Analisis Collaborative Governance Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Psbb Pada Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Di Dki Jakarta Tahun 2020. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Kebijakan (JPK), 2(3), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v2i3.12792

Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213

Rahmafitria, F., Suryadi, K., Oktadiana, H., Putro, H. P. H., & Rosyidie, A. (2021). Applying knowledge, social concern and perceived risk in planned behavior theory for tourism in the Covid-19 pandemic. Tourism Review, 76(4), 809–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2020-0542

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods For Business : A- Skill Building Approach (7th ed.). United Kingdom : John Wiley & Sons.

Singh, J., & Singh, J. (2020). COVID - 19 ’ s impact on the society. Electronic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 0–5.

Syahdin, B., & Fasyehhudin, M. (2021). Efektivitas Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019. Yustisia Tirtayasa: Jurnal Tugas Akhir, 1(1), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.51825/yta.v1i1.11432

Tasci, A. D. A., & Sönmez, S. (2019). Lenient gun laws, perceived risk of gun violence, and attitude towards a destination. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 13(August 2018), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.03.007

Teeroovengadum, V., Seetanah, B., Bindah, E., Pooloo, A., & Veerasawmy, I. (2021). Minimising perceived travel risk in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic to boost travel and tourism. Tourism Review, 76(4), 910–928. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2020-0195

Wen, J., Kozak, M., Yang, S., & Liu, F. (2021). COVID-19: potential effects on Chinese citizens’ lifestyle and travel. Tourism Review, 76(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2020-0110

Yakhamid, R. Y., & Zaqi, N. A. R. (2021). Efektivitas PPKM Darurat Dalam Penanganan Lonjakan Kasus Covid-19 Studi Kasus 128 Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa dan Bali (Effectivity of Emergency People Activity Restriction Policy to Handle The Covid-19 Cases Increasing). Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 19, 235–244.

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., Niu, P., Zhan, F., Ma, X., Wang, D., Xu, W., Wu, G., Gao, G. F., & Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.75692

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1227 | views : 953

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Putu Gde Arie Yudhistira, I Wayan Bagus Purnama Sidi, Theresia Verina Rosari Bei, I Dewa Ayu Nindya Prathiwi S

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.