* Corresponding Author
Local Resources-Based Community Empowerment Model to Achieve Food Security in the Indonesian Border Community of North Sebatik
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.73042 Nia Kurniasih(1), Sekar Inten Mulyani(2), Hendris Hendris(3*)
(1) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Borneo Tarakan
(2) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Borneo Tarakan
(3) Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Borneo Tarakan
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Many scholars now see border areas to have a srategic value. They are no longer seen as the backyard of a country but the front yard that must be seen well developed. Therefore border communities must be empowered to be independent from neighboring countries. These include efforts to increase these independence through community empowerment. Community empowerment can increase the independence and welfare of the community through increasing knowledge, attitudes/behaviors, skills, abilities, awareness, and utilization of resources. Through the process, it is expected that human resources capacity will increase in food security. How the efforts to empower border communities adopt local resources, instead of a top down approach, however needs forther exploration. This research aims to asses the effects of human and natural capitals in formulating local resources-based Community empowerment model in the sector of food security. This research was conducted in the North Sebatik district, Nunukan regency with 65 sample of farmers selected through simple random sampling techniques. Primary and secondary data were collected through field observations, direct interviews, questionnaire distribution, and information obtained from official government agencies. This research uses human capital, nature capital, and social capital as dependent variables, and community empowerment and food security as independent variables. The analysis method applied Partial Least Square (PLS) by using software WarpPLS 5.0. The results of the research showed that human capital must go through an empowerment process to increase human quality. Natural capital must also go through an empowerment process, as human quality without supported nature resources cannot improve capacity to achieve food security. Social capital must also go through an empowerment process. Community empowerment has an impact on food security, as it can manage existing resources to create and improve household income through locally-based agricultural activities to achieve food security.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429261732-36.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.
Berkes, F. (1993). Traditional ecological knowledge in perspective. In J. T. Inglis (Ed.), Traditional ecological knowledge: Concepts and cases (pp. 1–9). TRIUS Design.
Chen, X. (2005). As Borders Bend: Transnational Spaces on the Pacific Rim. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.2307/3151312.
Gefen, D. (2019). A post-positivist answering back. part 2: A demo in R of the importance of enabling replication in PLS and LISREL. The Data Base for Advances in Information Systems, 50(3), 12–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/3353401.3353404.
Grootaert, C., Narayan, D., Jones, V. N., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire (No.18).
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous Applications, Better Results and Higher Acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001.
Hartono, J. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Sistem Informasi. Andi Offset.
Hataley, T., & Leuprecht, C. (2018). Determinants of Cross-Border Cooperation. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 33(3), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2018.1482776.
Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2010).Quantifying and Testing Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models When the Constituent Paths Are Nonlinear. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 45(4), 627–660. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2010.498290.
Hendris, H., & Sirait, S. (2021). Identifikasi Dan Strategi Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Desa Long Midang. J-PEN Borneo: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 4(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.35334/jpen.v4i1.1921.
Jejeebhoy, S. J. (1996). Womens Education Autonomy and Reproductive Behavior:Assessing What We Have Learned. The Status of Women and Demographic Change Assessing What We Have Learned.
Kock, N. (2014). Advanced Mediating Effects Tests, Multi-Group Analyses, and Measurement Model Assessments in PLS-Based SEM. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014010101.
Konrad, V. (2014). Borders and Culture: zones of Transition, Interaction and Identity in the Canada-United States Borderlands. Eurasia Border Review, 5(1), 41–58.
Mardikanto, T. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility=Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi. Alfabeta.
Mulyo, J. H., Irham, Jumeri, Widodo, A. H., Wirakusuma, G., & Perwitasari, H. (2018). Food Security of Farm Households in Indonesia’s Border Area, Sebatik Island. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.30), 314–319. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18269.
Nia, K. S., & Sekar, I. M. (2021). Decision Purchasing Malaysian Rice at Border Region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 748(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-315/748/1/012012.
Nurkartika. (2001). Intisari Biologi SMU. PT Aksarindo Primacipta.
Popescu, G. (2012). Bordering and ordering the twenty-first century: Understanding borders. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Putra, R. A. R. S., Ariyadi, B., Kurniawati, N., & Haryadi, F. T. (2017). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Peternak: Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Peternak Ayam Kampung Ngudi Mulyo, Gunungkidul. Buletin Peternakan, 41(3), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.18135.
Solihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisa SEM-PLS Dengan Warp PLS 3.0 Untuk Hubungan Nonlinear Dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Penerbit Andi.
Sugiyanto. (2010). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. CV Alfabeta.
Sulistyo, A., Mubarak, A., & Hendris, H. (2021). A Hedonic Pricing Model of Rice in Traditional Markets. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 748(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012022.
Suryana, N. K., Sugianto, Suksesi, K., & Yulianti, Y. (2015). Alternatives of Food Security Model On The Farmer’s Household Through Social Empowerman In Tarakan. Global Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(1), 15–26.
Syarief, R., Sumardjo, & Fatchiya, A. (2014).Kajian Model Pemberdayaan Ketahanan Pangan di Wilayah Perbatasan AntarNegara (Assessment of Food Security Empowerment Modelin Inter-State Border). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 19(1), 9–13.
Uliantoro, W. G., Nurliawati, N., Ramdani, E. M., Valenita, S., & Cahyawijaya, A. A. (2021). Farmer Community Empowerment as a Result of a Regional Food Security Policy in Purwakarta Regency. 2nd International Conference on Administration Science 2020 (ICAS 2020), 564(Icas 2020), 121–124. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210629.023.
Usman, S. (2015). Esai-Esai Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.
Widjajanti, K. (2011). Model pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 15–27.
Winsdel, K., Pieris, D., & Airlangga, U. (2015). Ketahanan dan Krisis Pangan dalam Perspektif Malthus , Depedensi dan Gender ( Women in Development ). Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, VIII(1), 1–13.
Yamin, S. (2021). SmartPLS 3, AMOS & STATA: Olah Data Statistik (Mudah & Praktis) (Vol.1) (A. Rasyid (ed.)). PT Dewangga Energi Internasional.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.73042
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 766
| 
views : 830
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nia Kurniasih Suryana; Sekar Inten Mulyani;Hendris
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.