Ketangguhan Wisatawan di Kawasan Malioboro pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70851

Ni Kadek Winda Yanti(1*), Yulia Arisnani Widyaningsih(2), Djoko Wijono(3)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
(2) Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Respon wisatawan di kawasan Malioboro kontras dengan fenomena yang terjadi di masa pandemi yang mana masyarakat cenderung menghindari ruang publik sedangkan kondisi di kawasan Malioboro sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam terkait ketangguhan atau kemampuan wisatawan di kawasan Malioboro untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini melihat ketangguhan dari sudut pandang motivasi berwisata, perilaku wisatawan ketangguhan sosial tingkat individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, dan wawancara mendalam. Penentuan narasumber, wawancara, dan analisa dilakukan dengan sistem bola salju secara terstruktur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wisatawan di kawasan Malioboro mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini tercermin dari adanya kesadaran wisatawan terhadap bahaya, namun tetap memilih melakukan wisata dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai upaya pencegahan dan berfokus pada upaya-upaya penyesuaian diri baik oleh individu atau destinasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk manajemen resiko di destinasi dan mitigasi permasalahan terkait pandemi dengan memahami perilaku wisatawan.


Keywords


Ketangguhan; Pandemi COVID-19; Penyesuaian diri; Malioboro; Wisatawan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70851

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Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.