Disaster Education through Participatory Mapping in Abrasion Prone Areas in Sarang, Central Java

https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70465

Nur Hamid(1*), Rina Purwaningsih(2), Juhadi Juhadi(3), Elvara Norma Aroyandin(4), Helmi Suyanto(5)

(1) Department of Islamic Community Development, Faculty of Da'wa and Communication, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Department of Islamic Community Development, Faculty of Da'wa and Communication, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang
(4) Department of Natural Science Education, Graduate School Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
(5) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


One of the abrasion mitigations is mapping vulnerable areas through participatory mapping. Compared to conventional mapping, participatory mapping is considered more effective because, through this mapping, complete and detailed information will be obtained relatively quickly. However, given the limitations of the community, the participatory mapping process must be carried out through empowerment. Participatory mapping is one part of disaster education for the community. This research will provide disaster education through socialization and training on participatory mapping of GIS-based abrasion-prone areas in Sarang District, Rembang Regency based on community empowerment through a mixed-methods approach. The techniques used in data collection are interview, observation, questionnaire, a document study, and FGD techniques. The results show that this research has carried out participatory mapping based on community empowerment through preparation, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring stages. The results of participatory mapping are the active involvement of the community physically and mentally, the formation of a map of the occurrence of abrasion, and increasing the capacity of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the community. The resulting maps can be used as recommendations to local governments and guidelines for local communities.


Keywords


Comunity Development; Disaster Education; Geographic Information System; Participatory Mapping

Full Text:

PDF


References

Amiruddin, L., & Rozalinna, G. M. (2020). Participatory Mapping for Disasters in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu City. Jurnal Partisipatoris, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.22219/jp.v2i1.11743.

Amri, M. R., Yulianti, G., Yunus, R., Wiguna, S., Adi, A. W., Ivhwana, A. N., Radongkir, R. E., & Septian, R. T. (2016). Indonesian Disaster Risk. National Board for Disaster Management. https://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/pdf/Buku RBI_Final_low.pdf.

Anwar, S., Winarna, A., & Priyanto, P. (2020). Strategi Pemberdayaan Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi di Desa Bulakan, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Banten). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(1), 108–131. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22146/jkn.52823.

Arisanti, Y., & Nugroho, P. W. (2018). Strategi Manajemen Bencana di Kabupaten Magelang. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 1(4), 12. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.37651.

BPBD Rembang. (2017). Rencana Strategis Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2016-2021. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Rembang.

Buba, F. N., Ojinnaka, O. C., Ndukwu, R. I., Agbaje, I. G., & Orofin, Z. O. (2021). Assessment of Flood Vulnerability in Some Communities in Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, using Participatory Geographic Information Systems. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55(102111).

Cadag, J. R. D., & Gaillard, J. C. (2012). Integrating Knowledge and Actions in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Contribution of Participatory Mapping. Area, 44(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01065.x.

Chambers, R. (1992). Sustainable Livelihoods: The Poor’s Reconciliation of Environment and Development. In P. Ekins & M. Max-Neef (Eds.), Real-Life Economics: Understanding Wealth Creation (p. 103). Routledge.

Cheung, W., Houston, D., Schubert, J. E., Basolo, V., Feldman, D., Matthew, R., Sanders, B. F., Karlin, B., Goodrich, K. A., Contreras, S. L., & Luke, A. (2016). Integrating Resident Digital Sketch Maps with Expert Knowledge to Assess Spatial Knowledge of Flood Risk: A Case Study of Participatory Mapping in Newport Beach, California. Applied Geography, 74, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.07.006.

Chotimah, A. N. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Pasir Jaya, Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB), 5(2), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.33172/jmb.v5i2.463.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design : Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches Fourth Edition. Sage Publication, Inc. Dede, M., Widiawaty, M. A., Pramulatsih, G. P., & Ismail, A. (2019). Integration of Participatory Mapping, Crowdsourcing and Geographic Information System in Flood Disaster Management (Case Study Ciledug Lor, Cirebon). Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization, 2(2), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.30818/jitu.2.2.2555.

Findayani, A. (2015). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Banjir di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Geografi : Media Infromasi Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 12(1), 102–114.

Hamid, N. (2020). Urgensi Pendidikan Kebencanaan Kepada Masyarakat. Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(1), 232–239.

Hamid, N. (2021). Edusaster Abrasi Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat. Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Hamid, N., Setyowati, D. L., Juhadi, Priyanto, A. S., Hardati, P., Soleh, M., Wijayanti, N. R., & Aroyandini, E. N. (2021). The Effect of Human Activities Towards Coastal Dynamics and Sustainable Coastal Management. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(8), 1479–1493. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160809.

Haryani. (2012). Disaster Mitigation Model in Coastal Areas with Community Empowerment (in Indonesian).Tata Loka, 14(3), 201–212.

Jannah, K., Sugiyanto, S., & Sunarko, S. (2013). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Bencana Abrasi dengan Penanggulangannya di Desa Bulakbaru Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Geo Image (Spatial-Ecological-Regional), 2(2), 50–55.

Kementerian PUPR. (2018). Review RPIJM Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2018-2022. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. https://sippa.ciptakarya.pu.go.id/sippa_online/ws_file/dokumen/rpi2jm/DOCRPIJM_1540922836Microsoft_Word_-_BAB_2_Profil_Kabupaten_Akhir.pdf.

Konnelly, P. J. (2002). GIS Applications to Historical Cartographic Methods to Improve the Understanding and Visualization of Contours. Journal of Geoscience Education, 50(4), 428–436. https://doi.org/10.5408/1089-9995-50.4.428.

Mahendra, I. W. W. Y., Maulana, E., Wulan, T. R., Rahmadana, A. D. W., & Putra, A. S. (2017). Pemetaan Kawasan Rawan Abrasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Bagian Utara. Bunga Rampai Kepesisiran Dan Kemaritiman Jawa Tengah, 2, 93–105.

Mubyarto, M., & Sartono, K. (2000). Pembangunan Pedesaan di Indonesia. Liberty. Mustofa, A. (2020). Masyarakat Swadaya Bikin Tanggul Abrasi. https://radarkudus.jawapos.com/read/2020/11/09/223631/masyarakat-swadaya-bikin-tanggul-abrasi.

Nuryanti, N., Tanesib, J. L., & Warsito, A. (2018). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains Dan Aplikasinya, 3(1), 73–79.

Permatasari, A. L. (2019). Pemetaan Partisipatif untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Pandowoharjo Kabupaten Sleman. Seminar Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2019, November, 13–18.

Pinto, Z. (2016). Study of Coastal Community Behavior that Causes Environmental Damage (Case Study at Kuwaru Beach, Poncosari Village, Srandakan District, Bantul Regency, DIY Province) (in Indonesian). Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 3(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.3.3.163-174.

Pradika, M. I., Giyarsih, S. R., & Hartono, H. (2018). Peran Pemuda dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Desa Kepuharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 24(2), 261–286.

Puturuhu, F. (2015). Mitigasi Bencana dan Penginderaan Jauh. Graha Ilmu.

Rahmad, R., Suib, S., & Nurman, A. (2018). Aplikasi SIG untuk Pemetaan Tingkat Ancaman Longsor di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/ 10.22146/mgi.31882.

Rahmawati, R. (2018). Analisis Abrasi Pantai dengan Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh (Studi Kasus di Pantai Marunda Kelurahan Marunda Kecamatan Cilincing Provinsi DKI Jakarta). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Ronggowulan, L. (2015). Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Abrasi di Kecamatan Kragan dan Kecamatan Sarang Kabupaten Rembang (Sebagai Materi Suplemen Kontekstual Mitigasi Bencana di Kelas X SMA IPS). Universitas Sebelas maret.

Ruslanjari, D., Dewi, T. P., & Puspitasari, A. E. (2019). Non-Structural Mitigation Through Media Literacy on Cyclone Disaster in West Muna Regency. The 10th IGSSCI (International Page 146 Graduate Students and Scholars’ Conference in Indonesia), 146–165. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i20.4933.

Santoso, I., Rahmawati, D., & Marfai, M. A. (2018). Pemetaan Partisipatif untuk Analisis Risiko Bencana Banjir Berbasis Masyarakat Kampung di Sub DAS Winongo Kota Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Setyowati, D. L., Hardati, P., Benardi, A. I., Hamid, N., & Anugrahanto, Y. D. (2021). The Role of the Disaster Preparedness Group in Adapting Abrasion to Communities Affected by Abrasion on the North Coast of Rembang , Central Java. International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS 2021), 578(Icess), 61–66. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icess-21/125961160.

Sriharini, S. (2010). Membangun Masyarakat Sadar Bencana. Jurnal Dakwah, 11(2), 157–171.

Subardjo, P., & Ario, R. (2015). Uji Kerawanan Terhadap Tsunami Dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Di Pesisir Kecamatan Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 18(2), 82–97.

Sudaryanto, S., Awanda, D., & Pratiwi, S. E. (2017). Participatory Mapping for Flood Disaster Zoning based on World View-2 Data in Long Beluah, North Kalimantan Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 98(012011).

Sugiyono, S. (2013). Statistika untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta. Sutomo, A. (2019, July 12). Abrasi Mengancam Pesisir Rembang. Kedaulatan Rakyat, DIY. https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/jateng/pantura/abrasi-mengancam-pesisir-rembang/.

Vatria, B. (2010). Berbagai Kegiatan Manusia yang Dapat Menyebabkan Terjadinya Degradasi Ekosistem Pantai serta Dampak yang Ditimbulkannya. Jurnal Belian, 9(1), 47–54.

Wei, L., Dugar, S., Thapa, G., & Brown, S. (2018). Participatory Digital Mapping : Building Community Resilience in Nepal, Peru and Mexico. Practical Action : Technology Challenging Poverty, May, 1–4.

Wibowo, R. C., Karyanto, K., Zaenudin, A., & Sarkowi, M. (2020). Peningkatan Partisipasi Masayarakat pada Studi Pemetaan Partisipatif dalam Pembuatan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Tsunami di Desa Wisata Pagar Jaya. Sakai Sambayan : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 43–48.

Wicaksono, A, Astuti, A. P., Mardiatno, D., & Wibowo, S. B. (2019). Pemetaan Kerawanan Bencana Abrasi di Kecamatan Donorojo, Kabupaten Jepara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geotik, 400–409.

Wicaksono, Arief, Astuti, A. P., Mardiatno, D., & Wibowo, S. B. (2019). Pemetaan Kerawanan Bencana Abrasi di Kecamatan Donorojo, Kabupaten Jepara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geotik 2019, 400–409.

Yatnikasari, S., Pranoto, S. H., & Agustina, F. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir. Jurnal Teknik, 18(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.37031/jt.v18i2.102



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.70465

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2146 | views : 1329

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Hamid; Rina Purwaningsih; Juhadi; Elvara Norma Aroyandin; Helmi Suyanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.