Mobilitas Permanen: Backpacking sebagai Karier Subkultural Kaum Muda Nomad Kontemporer
Sidiq Hari Madya(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Backpacking seems to become a cultural symbol of contemporary youth nomadism. Backpackers arrange their own trip with more flexible itinerary and construction of identity that often opposes tourists’ identity. The characteristics of their travel makes backpacker capable of forming their own travel subculture. By interviewing 15 Indonesian backpackers and intensively observing their travel journeys posted online in backpacker forum and their social media pages, this study explores the backpacking activity as a potential for subcultural career among today’s traveling youth. Three types of backpacker subcultural career are identified under the headline of open trip, endorsed trip and business trip. This finding contributes to enrich backpacker discussion in the frame of traveling as a work activity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adkins, Barbara and Eryn Grant. 2007. “Backpackers as a Community of Strangers: The Interaction Order of an Online Backpacker Notice Board.” Qualitative Sociology Review 3(2):188–201.
Adler, Judith. 1985. “Youth on the Road: Reflections on the History of Tramping.” Annals of Tourism Research 12: 335–354
Becker, Howard S. 1963. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Diviance. London: The Free Press.
Cohen, Erik. 1972. “Toward a Sociology of International Tourism.” Social Research 39(1):164–82.
Cohen, Erik. 1973. “Nomads from Affluence- Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifter-Tourism1.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 14:1–2.
Cohen, Erik. 2003. “Backpacking: Diversity and Change.” Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 1(2):95–110.
Cohen, Scott A. 2011. “Lifestyle Travellers: Backpacking as a Way of Life.” Annals of Tourism Research 38(4): 1535–1555.
Elsrud, Torun. 2001. “Risk Creation in Traveling: Backpacker Adventure Narration.” Annals of Tourism Research. 28/3): 597–617.
Kozinets, Robert V. 2010. Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. London: Sage Publications.
Loker-Murphy, Laurie and Philip L. Pearce. 1995. “Young Budget Travelers: Backpackers in Australia.” Annals of Tourism Research 22(4): 819–843.
Murphy, Laurie. 2008. “Exploring Social Interactions of Backpackers.” Annals of Tourism Research 28(1):50–67.
Noy, Chaim. 2004. “This Trip Really Changed Me: Backpackers’ Narratives of Self-Change.” Annals of Tourism Research 31(1): 78–102.
O’Reilly, Camille Caprioglio. 2006. “From Drifter to Gap Year Tourist. Mainstreaming Backpacker Travel.” Annals of Tourism Research 33(4): 998–1017.
Okely, Judith. 1983. The Traveller Gypsies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rettie, Ruth. 2009. “Mobile Phone Communication: Extending Goffman to Mediated Interaction.” Sociology 43(3):421438.
Richards, Greg. 2015. “The New Global Nomads: Youth Travel in a Globalizing World.” Tourism Recreation Research 40(3): 340–352.
Richards, Greg and Julie Wilson, eds. 2004. The Global Nomad: Backpacker Travel in Theory and Practice. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
Snyder, Gregory J. 2011. “The City and the Subculture Career: Professional Street Skateboarding in LA.” Ethnography 13(3):306–29.
Sørensen, Anders. 2003. “Backpacker Ethnography.” Annals of Tourism Research 30(4):847–67.
Wiweka, Kadek, Suci Sandi Wachyuni, Sinta Prasintya Simawang, Pramania Adnyana, and Eka Wihartaty. 2019. “Current Issues of Backpacking Tourism Development: Profile and Characteristics of ‘Sharecost’ and ‘Opentrip’ Tourist.” Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 30(2):1–12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.54814
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2819 | views : 2436Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Pemuda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Pemuda (Online ISSN 2527-3639; Print ISSN 2252-9020) is published by the Youth Studies Centre in collaboration with Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. |