‘On Not Eating Rice Whilst Grieving’: An Exploratory Study on The Relationship Between Me Ro’ Death Ritual And Self-Management

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.81796

Nikolas Fajar Wuryaningrat(1*), Tinneke E.M. Sumual(2), Klauria Karinong(3), John Apituley(4)

(1) Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Manado
(2) Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Manado
(3) Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Manado
(4) Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Manado
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Me ro' tradition mandates families of a recently deceased person to abstain from consuming rice and entering rice fields until the deceased is buried. However, executing this tradition is considered challenging due to rice’s position as staple food with religious significance. Furthermore, the difficulty of adhering to Me ro' lies in the virtue of self-management of the family members. This exploratory study uses an observational method and in-depth interviews to collect information. Triangulation, involving documentation, recording, and peer-reviewed sources, is employed to ensure the validity, impartiality, and ethicality of the information. Two elders from Simbuang Village and two students who are originally from the village, but have studied outside of Simbuang Village serves as the informants of this study. The result of this study reveals Me ro' tradition to require stringent procedures, social sanctions, and economic obligations, which renders it to be challenging to fulfil. Moreover, to successfully accomplish Me ro', it depends on psychological, social, existential determinants, and lifestyle factors. Therefore, practicing Me ro' is not solely contingent on individual self-discipline, but also relies on the community's involvement to encourage, motivate, and supervise the Me ro' practice. In conclusion, it relies upon individual’s self-management and the community's ability to collectively support and supervise in the procedures.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alfarah, A. S. Yan., Saputra, F. B., Mukminin, M. S., Pangesti, P. W., Azizah, S. F., & Ediyono, S. (2021). Rambu Solo’ Sebagai Upacar Pemakaman Jenazah di Tana Toraja (Tinjauan Wujud dan Unsur Kebudayaan). ResearchGate.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350262395%0ARAMBU

Badan Pangan Nasional. (2022). Indeks Ketahanan Pangan.

Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575–582. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045925

Barlow, J., Wright, C., Sheasby, J., Turner, A., & Hainsworth, J. (2002). Self-management approaches for people with chronic conditions: a review. Patient Education and Counseling, 48, 177–187.

Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational Culture: Can It Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage? Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665 https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4306261

Bell, K. (2019). The “problem” of undesigned relationality: Ethnographic fieldwork, dual roles and research ethics. Ethnography, 20(1), 8–26.

Bergen, N., & Labonté, R. (2019). “Everything Is Perfect, and We Have No Problems”: Detecting and Limiting Social Desirability Bias in Qualitative Research. Qualitative Health Research, 30(5), 783–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732319889354

Bruner, J. (2009). Chapter 11: Culture, mind, and education. In Contemporary Theories o Learning (pp. 159–168). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315147277-3

Budiman, M. (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa’dan Toraja. From Aluk Todolo to “New” Religions. Karolinum Press. . Karolinum Press.

Burdam, Y., Sholahuddin, A., & Sadhana, K. (2020). Kumawus Tradition: Cultural Studies in the To’ mbulu Sub-Ethnic Community, Walian Village, South Tomohon District in Tomohon City). Technium Social Sciences Journal, 11, 462–477. www.techniumscience.com

Chrysochou, P. (2017). Consumer behavior research methods. In Consumer Perception of Product Risks and Benefits (pp. 409–428). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50530-5_22

Disler, R. T., Gallagher, R. D., & Davidson, P. M. (2012). Factors influencing self management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An integrative review. In International Journal of Nursing Studies (Vol. 49, Issue 2, pp. 230–242). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.005

Embon, D. (2018). Sistem Simbol Dalam Upacara Adat Toraja Rambu Solo : Kajian Semiotik. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 4(7), 1–10.

Goens, G. A., & Lange, R. W. (1975). Supervision as Self-Management. NASSP Bulletin, 59(395), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/019263657505939501

Hasbi, Sukimi, M. F., Latief, M. I., & Yusriadi, Y. (2019). Compromise in traditional ceremonies: A case study of the Rambu solo’ ceremony in Toraja regency. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 286–291. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7651

Hill, R. P., & Stamey, M. (1990). The Homeless i n America: An Examination of Possessions and Consumption Behaviors. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(3), 303–321.

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2, 1–26.

Ismail, R. (2019). Ritual Kematian Dalam Agama Asli Toraja “Aluk To Dolo” (Studi Atas Upacara Kematian Rambu Solok). Religi Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 15(1), 87.https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2019.1501-06

Knowles, M. (1975). Individual Schools , Stating Learning Objectives Is the Clearest ,. In New York: Association Press (pp. 256–257).

Lamba, I. E. (2021). Pendahuluan. Epigraphe: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 5(2) 230–238.

Lean, M., Fornells-Ambrojo, M., Milton, A., Lloyd-Evans, B., Harrison-Stewart, B., Yesufu Udechuku, A., Kendall, T., & Johnson, S. (2019). Self-management interventions for people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(5), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.54

Manz, C. C., & Sims, H. P. (1980). Self-Management as a Substitute for Leadership: A Social Learning Theory Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 5(3), 361–367. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1980.4288845

Marcén, C., Gimeno, F., Gutiérrez, H., Sáenz, A., & Sánchez, M. E. (2013). Ethnography as a Linking Method between Psychology and Sociology: Research Design. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 760–763.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.344

Martin, G., & Pear, J. J. (2019). Behavior Modification: What It Is and How To Do It: Vol. 11th edition. https://doi.org/10.1177/089484538000600403

Palimbong, P. (2016). This is Toraja: The sacrificial burial customary like “raison d’être” – Get rich to success in death (Editions L’Harmattan).

Panggarra, R. (2014). Konflik Kebudayaan Menurut Teori Lewis Alfred Coser Dan Relevansinya Dalam Upacara Pemakaman (Rambu Solo’) Di Tana Toraja. Jurnal Jaffray, 12(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.25278/jj71.v12i2.20

Patiung, M., Suleman, A. A., Rinaldi, I., & Syukur, M. (2020). Ma’pasilaga Tedong: Analisis Tradisi Adat Pemakaman Rambu Solo di Toraja Sulawesi Selatan. Solidarity, 9(2), 1072–1077.

Permanadeli, R., & Sundararajan, L. (2021). Savoring in Bereavement: The Javanese Journey Through Death. In A. Dueck (Ed.), Indigenous Psychology of Spirituality: In My Beginning is My End (pp. 253–270). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50869-2_11

Pinnock, H., Parke, H. L., Panagioti, M., Daines, L., Pearce, G., Epiphaniou, E., Bower, P., Sheikh, A., Griffiths, C. J., Taylor, S. J. C., Griffiths, C. J. C., Greenhalgh, T., Schwappach, A., Purushotham, N., Jacob, S., Richardson, G., Murray, E., Rogers, A., Kennedy, A., … Small, N. (2017). Systematic meta-review of supported self management for asthma: A healthcare perspective. In BMC Medicine (Vol. 15, Issue 1). BMC Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0823-7

Ranteallo, I. C., Palinggi, S., Alam, M., Kolopaking, L. M., Lubis, D. P., Zuhud, E. A. M., Andilolo, I. R., Nasution, A. H., & Arifin, M. Z. (2021). Performing Toraja rice ritual, communicating biodiversity on YouTube: A study of conservation on rice landrace. ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v6i2.14713

Rao, K. R., & Paranjpe, A. C. (2016). Psychology in the Indian tradition. In Psychology in the Indian Tradition. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2440-2

Richard, A. A., & Shea, K. (2011). Delineation of Self-Care and Associated Concepts. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(3), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15475069.2011.01404.x

Rijken, M., Jones, M., M., H., & Dixon, A. (2008). Supporting self-management Chapter 6. In Caring for people with chronic conditions.

Rima, G. (2019). Persepsi Mayarakat Toraja Pada Upacara Adat Rambu Solo’ Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kekerabatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Phinisi Integration Review, 2(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.26858/pir.v2i2.10000

Rustam, F. A., Alwan, H. J., Authors, C., Jassem, H.-, Rustam, F. A., Alwan, H. J., Of, J., & Of, A. (2020). Self-Management and Their Impact on Career. 17(12).

Salubongga, J. (2015). Mantunu Tedong (Suatu tinjauan sosio-teologis terhadap makna pemotongan kerbau dalam upacara kematian di Lembang Seriale). https://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/12279

Salurante, T. (2020). Ritual Slaughtering of Livestock in “Aluk Rambu Solo”: How the way of Torajan Appropriate the Doctrine of Jesus as Sacrifice. Diegesis: Jurnal Teologi, 5(2), 64–77.

Sampe, N. (2020). Rekonstruksi Paradigma Ekonomis dalam Budaya Rambu Solo’ di Toraja Utara. BIA’: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen Kontekstual, 3(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.34307/b.v3i1.158

Sanders, T. W., & Sanders, J. T. (2011). The Power of the Body, Mind , and Spirit Seven Keys to Creating the Life You Want Now.

Schulman-Green, D., Jaser, S. S., Park, C., & Whittemore, R. (2016). A metasynthesis of factors affecting self-management of chronic illness. In Journal of Advanced Nursing (Vol. 72, Issue 7, pp. 1469–1489). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12902

Serrat, O. (2017). Knowledge as Culture. In Knowledge Solutions: Tools, Methods, and Approaches to Drive Organizational Performance (pp. 1–1140). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9

Stebbins, R. A. (2001). Exploratory research in the social sciences. SAGE Publications.

Suryamodjo, P. Y., Azisa, N., & Haeranah, H. (2022). Customary sanctions in resolving violations of the “aluk todolo” of the Tana Toraja community. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2), 214–223.

Tangdialla, L., Pasanda, E., & Tangdialla, R. (2021, March 8). The Meaning of Debt at th Rambu Solo’ Funeral Ceremony. ICONEBS 2020. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.4112020.2304618

Tsintjilonis, D. (2007). The death-bearing senses in Tana Toraja. Ethnos, 72(2), 173–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141840701387887

Walsh, J., Khan, A., & Ferazzoli, M. T. (2023). Portholes of Ethnography: The Methodological Learning from ‘Being There’ at a Distance. Sociology, 57(1), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385221122458

Wheeler, J., Carr, A., Cady, S., & Schumacher, L. (2020). Self-Management and Work Performance: An Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2020.10024106

Wikandatu, E. E., Rahmawati, A., Trisha Andira, W., & Purwanta, H. (2022). THE RAMBU Solo Rites as A Collective Representation of The Aluk Todolo Religion In Toraja, South Sulawesi. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research, 05(05), 368–381. https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5520

Wilhelm, F., & Hirschi, A. (2019). Chapter 6: Career Self-Management as a Key Factor for Career Wellbeing. In Theory, Research and Dynamics of Career Wellbeing Becoming Fit for the Future (Issue December).

Wuryaningrat, N. F., Kawulur, A. F., & Kumajas, L. I. (2017). Examining an endangered knowledge transfer practice known as “mapalus” in an Indonesian village: Implications for entrepreneurial activities and economic development. International Journal of Business and Society, 18, 309–322.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.81796

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8709 | views : 7662

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Humaniora

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.