MYSTICISM ELEMENTS IN THE USE OF FIREARM TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANUSCRIPT ON FIREARMS

https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.10597

Pramono Pramono(1*), Wan Mohd Dasuki Wan Hasbullah(2), Herry Nur Hidayat(3)

(1) Faculty of Humanities Andalas University at Limau Manis Campus
(2) School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang
(3) Faculty of Humanities Andalas University at Limau Manis Campus
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In the realm of Malay manuscript researches, the aspect of technology has been given little attention to be researched in a serious and specific manner. Even less is the study focused on the correlation between the Malay technology and Islamic civilization. This article seeks to shed light on the matter and discusses the Malay technology dealing with the use of hand-held firearms which was possibly inherited from the Islamic sources found in the Malay manuscripts. In particular, this article tries to analyse the mysticism elements which seems to be the underlying idea of the indigenous knowledge of firearm technology. The knowledge of such technology and its application are believed to have been practiced by individuals or groups of individuals in the Malay civilization till the 19th mid-century.


Keywords


firearms, indigenous knowledge, Malay manuscript, Malay technology, Mysticism

Full Text:

PDF


References

Manuscripts

MS101A Kitab Tib (Book of Tib)

MS101B Kitab Tib (Book of Tib)

MS1380 Mantera Menembak (Spells on Shooting)

Manuscript 85.48 Petua Menembak Meriam Istinggar (Treatise on Firing the Canon and the Matchlock Gun).

Other works cited

Ahmad, Abdul Samad. (1984). Peluru Petunang, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Halim, Ahmad Zuhairi Ab. (1999). Amalan Mistik dan Kebatinan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Alam Melayu. Petaling Jaya: Tamadun Research Trust.

Adam, Ahmat. (2009a). Pentarikhan dalam Manuskrip Melayu. Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa Manuskrip Melayu 2009, Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Sejarah Fakulti Sastera & Sains Sosial dan Akademi Pengajian Melayu Universiti Malaya, Nov. 23-25, 2009.

Adam, Ahmat. (2009b).” Unsur Tasawuf dalam Penulisan Warkah Melayu Lama”, Seminar Bulanan Naskah Melayu ke-4 2009, Jabatan Sejarah Fakulti Sastera & Sosial dan Akademi Pengajian Melayu Universiti Malaya, Bilik Sumber Jabatan Sejarah, April 24, 2009.

Al-Hassan, A.Y. (1986). Islamic Technology; an Illustrated History, Paris: UNESCO & Cambridge University Press.

Andaya, L.Y. (1999). Interaction with the Outside World and Adaptation in Southeast Asian Society 1500-1800. the Cambridge History of Southeast Asia (ed. Nicholas Tarling). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 1-57.

Crawfurd, J. (1974). A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. India: Chaukambha Orientalia.

Ensiklopedia Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 1995.

Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1953). Notes on the Old Cannon Found in Malaya, and Known to be of Dutch Origin. Journal of the Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society, 26(2), 1953, pp. 145-74.

Gullick, J.M. (1978). Sistem Politik Bumiputera Tanah Melayu Barat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Harun, Hairuddin. (2006). Kosmologi Melayu dalam Era Teknologi Maklumat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Hassan, Hamdan. (1988). Pengaruh Pemikiran Tasawwuf dalam Karya Sastera dan Budaya Melayu. Seminar Usuluddin, Jabatan Usuluddin, Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya, Feb. 20-21, 1988.

Harisson, T. (1969). Brunei Cannon: Their Role in Southeast Asia (1400-1900 A.D.). Brunei Museum Journal, 1(1), pp. 94-118.

Piah, Harun Mat et.al. (2006). Kesusasteraan Melayu Tradisional. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.

Purwana, Bambang Hendarta Suta. (2001). Pendekatan Hermeneutik dalam Penafsiran Teks Sastra Islam Melayu. Jurnal Humaniora, Vo. XIII, No. 1, pp. 82-89.

Ahmad, Hassan. (2004). Bahasa dan Pemikiran Melayu; Tradisi dan Kesinambungannya. Pemikiran Melayu: Tradisi dan Kesinambungan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 2004, page 1-12.

Johns, A.H. (1974). Tentang Kaum Mistik Islam dan Penulisan Sejarah. Islam di Indonesia (ed. Taufik Abdullah), page 116-41.

Istanti, Kun Zachrun. (2001). Hikayat Amir Hamzah: Jejak dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kesusastraan Nusantara. Jurnal Humaniora, Vo. XIII, No. 1, pp. 22-29.

Khan, I.A. (1996). Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols. Journal of Asian History, 30(1), pp. 27-45.

Koentjaraningrat. (1967). Beberapa Pokok Antropologi Sosial. Jakarta: Penerbit Dian Rakyat.

Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar. (1999). “Tasawuf dan Sastra Tasawuf dalam Kehidupan Pesantren”, Journal Humaniora, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 102- 109.

McNair, J.F.A. (1972). Perak and the Malays. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Ali, Mohd Kassim Hj. (1995). Sejarah dan Perkembangan Senjata Orang Islam. Purba, 14, pp. 113-26.

Osman, Mohd Taib. (1989). Agama dan Kepercayaan Orang Melayu: Organisasi dan Struktur. Masyarakat Melayu: Struktur, Organisasi dan Manifestasi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka. pp. 146-203.

Mohamed, Noriah. (2001). Aksara Jawi: Makna dan Fungsi. Sari (19), pp. 121-31.

Reid, A. (1969). Sixteenth Century Turkish Influence in Western Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian History, 10(3), pp. 395-414.

Zain, Shaharir Mohamad. (2005). Sains dan Teknologi Melayu Sebelum Dikuasai Penjajah dari Eropah. Kepustakaan Ilmu Tradisional. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 2005, pp. 159-213.

Schimmel, A. (2000). Dimensi Mistik dalam Islam (terj.). Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.

Soegondo, B. (1954). Ilmu Bumi Militer Indonesia, jil.2. Kebon Sirih: Pembimbing. al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib, Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu, Kuala Lumpur: ABIM, 1992.

Trimingham, J.S. (1971). The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Woolley, G.C. (1998). Malay Cannon. The Keris and Other Malay Weapons. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 175-80.

Borhan, Zainal Abidin. (2000). Rumah Tradisi Melayu: Pandangan

Dunia dan Orientasi Kosmologi Melayu. Kosmologi Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Melayu Universiti Malaya, pp. 125-42.383



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.10597

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2303 | views : 2894

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2016 Pramono ., Wan Mohd Dasuki Wan Hasbullah, Herry Nur Hidayat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.