Relationships Among Biomass, Carbon, and Microfibril Angle in Young Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.73864

Reinardus Liborius Cabuy(1*), Descarlo Worabai(2), Dony Aristone Djitmau(3), Sophan Chhin(4)

(1) Faculty of forestry, University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, West Papua 98314, Indonesia.
(2) Faculty of forestry, University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, West Papua 98314, Indonesia.
(3) Faculty of forestry, University of Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari, West Papua 98314, Indonesia.
(4) Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resource and Design, Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, 322 Percival Hall, P.O. Box 6125, Morgantown, WV 26506-6125, USA.
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Indonesia, particularly the island of Java, is dominated by a number of Shorea tree species (Dipterocarpaceae). Trees of the genus have been utilized for various practices, and they play a fundamental role in managing the stability of tropical forests. This study was carried out to understand the relationships between biomass and microfibril angle in Shorea spp. growing in West Java, where Shorea spp., are abundant. A total of 35 young trees belonging to 5 species were studied. The average age of these trees was 9 years, but in general there was a wide variation in tree diameter and total height. On average, biomass was the highest in S. leprosura and the lowest in S. palembanica. The lowest average microfibril angles (MFAs) were found in S. leprosura and S. mecistopteryx. The regression relationship between biomass and diameter was strong with an R2 value of 0.85, while the strength of the relationship between MFA and diameter was weaker (R2 = 0.195). In general, the MFA degree decreased with increased biomass accumulation Shorea species, which affects tree resistance to environmental variables and competitiveness in Indonesian tropical forests.

 


Keywords


biomass; carbon; microfibril angle; Shorea sp; tropical forest

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alteyrac, J., 2015. Variation of microfibril angle of Pinus radiate D. Don in relation to tree spacing in Chilean plantations. Revista Árvore, 39 pp.751–758.

Ameray, A. et al., 2021. Forest carbon management: a review of silvicultural practices and management strategies across boreal, temperate and tropical forests. Curr Forestry, 7 pp.245-266. doi: 10.1007/s40725-021-00151-w.

Archontoulis, S.V. & Miguez, F.E., 2015. Nonlinear regression models and applications in gricultural research. Agronomy Journal, 107(2), pp.786-798. doi: 10.2134/agronj2012.0506.

Auty, D. et al., 2013. Models for predicting microfibril angle variation in Scots pine. Annals of For Science, 70, pp.209–218.

Auty, D. et al., 2017. Effects of early respacing on the density and microfibril angle of Sitka spruce wood. Forestry, 91, pp.307-319. doi: 10.1093/forestry/cpx004.

Berglund, J., 2018. Wood hemicelluloses-Fundamental insights on biological and technical properties. KTH Royal Institute of Technology CBH School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology Division of Wood Chemistry and Pulp Technology Wallenberg Wood Science Center SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.

Bianchi, E., Bugmann, H. & Bigler, C., 2021. Light availability predicts mortality probability of conifer saplings in Swiss mountain forests better than radial growth and tree size. Forest Ecology & Management, 479, 118607. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118607.

Brancalion, P.H.S. et al., 2019. Intensive silviculture enhances biomass accumulation and tree diversity recovery in tropical forest restoration. Ecological Applications, 29(2), e01847.­­­ https://www.jstor.org/stable/26623324

Craine, J.M. & Dybzinski, R., 2013. Mechanisms of plant competition for nutrients, water and light. Functional Ecology, 27, pp.833-840. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12081.

Darko, E. et al., 2014. Photosynthesis under artificial light: the shift in primary and secondary metabolism. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 369(1640), 20130243. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0243.

Donev, E. et al., 2018. Engineering non-cellulosic polysaccharides of wood for the biorefinery. Front. Plant Sci. 9,p.1537. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01537.

Eder, M. et al., 2020. Wood and the activity of dead tissue. Adv. Mater, pp.33, 2001412. doi: 10.1002/adma.202001412.

Erizilina, E., Pamoengkas, P. & Darwo., 2019. Correlation between physical and chemical soil properties and growth of Red Meranti in Haurbentes Forest Research. Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Management, 9(1), pp.68-74. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1. 68-74.

Falster, D.S., Duursma, R.A. & Fitzjohn, R.G., 2018. How functional traits influence plant growth and shade tolerance across the life cycle. PNAS, 115(29), E6789–E6798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1714044115.

Fang, Z. & Bailey, R.L., 1998. Height-dimeter models for tropical forests on Hainan Island in Southern China. Forest Ecology & Management, 110, pp.315–327.

Gaveau, D.L.A. et al., 2013. Reconciling forest conservation and logging in Indonesian Borneo. PLoSONE, 8(8), e69887. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069887.

Gibson, L.J., 2012. The hierarchical structure and mechanics of plant materials. J. R. Soc. Interface, 9, pp.2749–2766. doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0341.

Gril, J. et al., 2017. Tree growth stress and related problems. J. Wood Sci., 63, pp.411–432. doi: 10.1007/s10086-017-1639-y.

Groover, A., 2016. Gravitropisms and reaction woods of forest trees – evolution, functions and mechanisms. New Phytologist, 211, pp.790-802. doi: 10.1111/nph.13968.

Hein, P.R.G. et al., 2015. Spatial variation of wood density, stiffness and microfibril angle along Eucalyptus trunks grown under contrasting growth conditions. Trees, 30, pp.871-882. doi: 10.1007/s00468-015-1327-8.

Huang, J. et al., 2021. Storage of carbon reserves in spruce trees in prioritized over growth in the face of carbon limitation. PNAS, 118(33), e2023297118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023297118.

Hussein, A.F., 2015. Growth of Shorea macrophylla (De Vriese) Ashton under line planting at Gunung Apeng Forest Reserve Sarawak. Plant Resource Science and Management, Department of Plant Science and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.

Ishigura, F. et al., 2012. Radial variation in microfibril angle and compression properties of Paraserianthes falcataria planted in Indonesia. IAWA Journal, 33(1), pp.15-23.

Jiang, L. et al., 2018. The response of tree growth to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in a tropical montane rainforest. Science of The Total Environment, 618, ppp.1064-1070. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.099.

Lelana, N.E. et al., 2022. Bagworms in Indonesian Plantation Forests: Species Composition, Pest Status, and Factors That Contribute to Outbreaks. Diversity, 14, pp.471. doi: 10.3390/d14060471.

Li, C. et al., 2020. Forest productivity enhancement and compensatory growth: A review and synthesis. Front. Plant Sci., 11, 575211. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.575211.

Lira-Martins, D. et al., 2019. Tropical Tree Branch-Leaf Nutrient Scaling Relationships Vary with Sampling Location. Front. Plant Sci., 10, 877. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00877.

Lekitoo, K. et al., 2017. Ecological and ethnobotanical facet of ‘Kelapa Hutan’ (Pandanus Spp.) and perspectives towards its existence and benefit. International Journal of Botany, 13, pp.103–114. doi: 10.3923/ijb.2017.103.114.

Kohl, M., Neupane, P.R. & Lotfiomran., 2017. The impact of tree age on biomass growth and carbon accumulation capacity: A retrospective analysis using tree ring data of three tropical species grown in natural forests of Suriname. PLoSONE, 12(8), e0181187. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181187.

Krisnawati, H., Adinugroho, W.C. & Imanuddin, R., 2012. Allometric models for estimating tree biomass at various forest ecosystem types in Indonesia: a monograph. Ministry of Forestry, Forest Research & Development Agency, Research & Development Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation. Bogor 16610, Indonesia, p.136.

Kusmana, C. & Susanti, S., 2015. Species composition and stand structure of natural forest in Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi. J. Silvikultur Tropika, 5(3), pp.210–217.

Ma, S. et al., 2018. Variations and determinants of carbon content in plants: a global synthesis. Biogeosciences, 15, pp.693-702. doi: 10.5194/bg-15-693-2018.

Mbow, C. et al., 2014. Allometric models for aboveground biomass in dry savanna trees on the Sudan and Sudan-Guinea ecosystems of Southern Senegal. J For Res., 19, pp.340–347.

Mildrexler, D.J. et al., 2020. Large trees dominate carbon storage in forests east of the Cascade Crest in the United States Pacific Northwest. Front. For. Glob. Change, 3, 594274. doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2020.594274.

Minamino, R., & Takeno, M., 2014. Variation in susceptibility to wind along the trunk of an isolated Larix kaempferi (Pinaceae) tree. American J of Botany, 101(7), pp.1085–1091.

Ng, H. et al., 2015. Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from plant sources for application as reinforcing agent in polymers. Composites Part B-engineering, 75, pp.176-200.

Pamoengkas, P., & Prasetia, R., 2014. Pertumbuhan Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosura Mig.) dalam sistem tebang pilih tanam jalur di areal IUPHHK-HA PT Sarpatim, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Sisvikultur Tropika, 5(3), pp.174-180.

Phan, S.H. et al., 2019. Modelling above ground biomass accumulation of mangrove plantations in Vietnam. Forest Ecology and Management, 432, pp.376-386.

Raich, J.W. et al., 2014. Aboveground tree growth varies with belowground carbon allocation in a tropical rainforest environment. PLoS ONE, 9(6): e100275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100275.

Ricker, M. et al., 2020. Statistical age determination of tree rings. PLoS ONE, 15(9), e0239052. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0239052.

Rocha, M.F.V. et al., 2019. Do the growing condition ns of trees influence the wood properties? Floresta e Ambiente, 26(3), e20180353. doi: 10.1590/2179-8087.035318.

Rongpipi, S. et al., 2019. Progress and Opportunities in the Characterization of Cellulose – An Important Regulator of Cell Wall Growth and Mechanics. Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1894. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01894.

Rozendaal, D.M.A. et al., 2021. Aboveground forest biomass varies across continents, ecological zones and successional stages: Revined IPCC default values for tropical and subtropical forests. Environ. Res. Lett., 17, 014047. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac45b3.

Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Testing Committee, 1995. SCAN-CM 43:94: Wood chips for pulp production, Sweden, Stockholm: Secretariat, Scandinavian Pulp, Paper and Board Testing Committee.

Scaranello, M.A.D. et al., 2012. Height-dimeter relationships of tropical Atlantic moist forest trees in Southern Brazil. Scientia Agricola, 69(1): pp.26–37.

Sufrayoga, D. & Mardiatmoko, G., 2022. Carbon storage expectations on swamp Jelutung (Dyera polyphylla Miq. Steennis.) on peatland for tracking climate change. Forests, 13, 1297. doi: 10.3390/f13081297.

Tripathi, S. et al., 2020. Effects of light availability on leaf attributes and seedling growth of four tree species in tropical dry forest. Ecological Processes, 9(2), pp.2-16. doi: 10.1186/s13717-019-0206-4.

Wegiel, A. & Polowy, K., 2020. Aboveground carbon content and storage in mature scots pine stands of different densities. Forests, 11(2), 240. doi: 10.3390/f11020240.

West, P.W., 2020. DO increasing respiratory costs explain the decline with age of forest growth rate?. J. For. Res, 31, pp.693-712. doi: 10.1007/s11676-019-01020-w.

Wibowo, C. & Alby, M.F., 2020. The diversity and frequency of soil macrofauna on three different trees at Educational Forest of Gunung Walat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 11(01), pp.25-31.

Widiyanto et al., 2020. Selection of dipterocarp species for enrichment planting in a secondary tropical rainforest. Forest Science and Technology, 16(4), pp.206-215. doi: 10.1080/21580103.2020.1831620.

Xi, E., 2018. Dynamic relationship between mechanical properties and chemical composition distribution of wood cell walls. Wood Research, 63(2), pp.179-192.

Xu, J. et al., 2012. Cellulose microfibril angle variation in Picea crassifolia tree rings improves climate signals on the Tibetan Plateau. Trees, 26, pp.1007–1016.

Zhang, Y.B. et al., 2021. Higher water and nutrient use efficiencies in savanna than in rainforest lianas result in no difference in photosynthesis. Tree Physiology, 42, pp.145-159. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpab099.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.73864

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1075 | views : 885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)