Autecology of Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. in Telaga Warna Nature Reserve Area, Bogor Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69903

Dianti Mayadika Putri(1), Sulistijorini Sulistijorini(2*), Nina Ratna Djuita(3)

(1) Plant Biology Graduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) reported Castanopsis argentea as an endangered species. Studies about autecology on its natural habitat become important to perform species conservation. This study aimed to analyze the population structure, distribution pattern, and environmental factors that influence the presence of C. argentea in the Telaga Warna Nature Reserve. Data was collected in September 2020 by making 21 plots with a single plot. The purposive sampling method was used based on C. argentea representatives to determine plot location. Measurement of environmental factors, including soil sampling was carried out on each plot. Population structure was analyzed based on plant density, and Morisita index determined the distribution pattern. Environmental data were analyzed using PCA with Minitab 19 programs. Our field observation showed that C. argentea seedling has the highest density (1071 ind/ha) and decreased in the mature phase. C. argentea was found to have a clumped distribution pattern with an Id value of 1.03. PCA analysis showed differences in environmental factors that were thought to influence the presence of C. argentea individuals in four growth phases. The highest population structure of C. argentea was found in the growth phase of seedlings and saplings at an altitude of 1400 m asl. The spread population distribution of C. argentea was clumped. The influences of environmental variables on the existence of C. argentea were Mg, Ca, CEC, pH, and soil moisture.

 


Keywords


distribution pattern, endangered species, population structure

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmad, T.L.S. et al., 2013. Kajian pemilihan jenis tumbuhan untuk restorasi hutan berdasarkan beberapa parameter fotosintesis. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 9(2), pp.233-243. doi: 10.20886/jphka.2015.12.1.89-104.

Barstow, M. & Kartawinata, K., 2018. Castanopsis argentea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T62004506A62004510 (10 February 2020). Accessible at https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/62004506/ 62004510.

Danková, L. & Saniaga, M., 2013. Canopy gaps and tree regeneration patterns in multi-species unmanaged natural forest Sitno (preliminary results). Beskydy, 6(1), pp.17-26. doi: 10.11118/beskyd201306010017.

Dewi, S.P. et al., 2019. Dataset on the reproductive period of three local species in a tropical sub-mountainous forest. Data in Brief, 25, pp.1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104238.

Duman, T. et al., 2016. Dissipation intermittency increases long-distance dispersal of heavy particles in the canopy sublayer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, 159 (1), pp.41–68. doi: 10.1007/s10546-015-0112-y.

Effendi, H. et al., 2019. Telaga Warna Puncak: Kekayaan Alam yang Terpendam. Bogor: IPB Press.

Eviati & Sulaeman, 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. 2nd Ed. Prasetyo BH, Santoso D, Widowati LR, editor. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah.

Fitriani, D.A. et al., 2018. Beberapa sifat fisika dan kimia tanah pada areal revegetasi tanaman sengon di waste dump tambang batubara di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Tanah dan Air, 15(2), pp.55-60. doi: 10.31315/jta.v15i2.4110.

Gonçalves, F.M.P. et al., 2018. Species diversity, population structure and regeneration of woody species in fallows and mature stands of tropical woodlands of southeast Angola. Journal of Forestry Research, 29, pp.1569-1579. doi: 10.1007/s11676-018-0593-x.

Handayani, A. et al., 2019. Evaluasi kesintasan dan pertumbuhan beberapa jenis pohon lokal di area restorasi Cagar Biosfer Cibodas. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(3), pp.541-548. doi: 10.2924 4/jpsl.9.3.541-548.

Handayani, A. & Hidayati, S., 2020. Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A. DC. Fagaceae, in Franco F (eds.), pp:1-6, Springer, Cam.

Heriyanto, N.M., 2007. Kajian ekologi permudaan saninten (Castanopsis argentea (Bl.) A.DC.) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 13(1), pp.34-42. doi: 10.21082/blpn.v13n1.2007.p34-42.

Hilwan, I., 2012. Komposisi jenis dan struktur tegakan pada areal bekas tebangan di PT Salaki Summa Sejahtera, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 03(03), pp.155-16. doi: 10.29244/j-siltrop.3.3.%25p.

Hilwan, I. & Irfani, E., 2018. Pola penyebaran dan regenerasi jenis saninten (Castanopsis argentea Blume) di Resort Selabintana, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 9(1), pp.53–59. doi: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.53-59.

Ismiani, L., 2015. Pengaruh alelopati tumbuhan invasif (Clidemia hirta) terhadap germinasi biji tumbuhan asli (Impatiens platypetala). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(4), pp.834-837. doi: 10.12057/psnmbi/m010429.

Körner, C., 2007. The use of altitude in ecological research. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22(11), pp.569-574. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.006.

Krebs, C.J., 1972. Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. New York: The University of British Columbia.

Krebs, C.J., 1989. Ecological Methodology. New York: Harper & Row.

Luo, W.T., et al., 2015. Contrasting pH buffering patterns in neutral-alkaline soils along a 3600 km transect in northern China. Biogeosciences, 12(23), pp.7047–7056. doi: 10.5194/bg-12-7047-2015.

Metananda, A.A., et al., 2015. Populasi, sebaran, dan asosiasi kepuh (Stercularia foetida L.) di Kabupaten Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Media Konservasi, 20(3), pp.277-287. doi: 10.29244/medkon.20.3.%25p.

Mirmanto, E., 2014. Fitososiologi hutan pegunungan di Lereng Tenggara Gunung Salak. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 10(1), pp.27-38. doi: 10.14203/jbi.v10i1.326.

Mueller, K.E., et al., 2012. Tree species effects on coupled cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and acidity in mineral soils at a common garden experiment. Biogeochemistry, 111(1-3), pp.601–614. doi: 10.1007/s10533-011-9695-7.

Nursanti & Adriadi, A., 2018. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan invasif di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Saifuddin, Jambi. Media Konservasi, 23(1), pp.85-91. doi: 10.29244/medkon.23.1.85-91.

Perry, G.L.W. et al., 2009. Nearest-neighbor interactions in species-rich shrublands: the roles of abundance, spatial patterns and resources. Oikos, 118(2), pp.161-174. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16947.x.

Pescie, M.A. et al., 2018. Absorption, distribution and accumulation of nitrogen applied at different phenological stages in southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum interspecific hybrid). Scientia Horticulturae, 230, pp.11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.11.005.

Plant of the World Online (POWO), 2022. Plant of the World Online, viewed 28 August 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org.

Pradhan, A. et al., 2018. Diversity, population structure, and regeneration potential of tree species in five sacred forests of western Odisha, India. Écoscience, 26(1), pp.1-13. doi: 10.1080/11956860.2018.1522148.

Raihandhany, R. et al., 2019. Perbandingan struktur komunitas tumbuhan pada area longsor dan nonlongsor di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Bandung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, pp.220-230.

Rayburn, A.P. et al., 2011. Use of precise spatial data for describing spatial patterns and plant interactions in a diverse Great Basin shrub community. Plant Ecology, 212(4), pp.585-594. doi: 10.1007/s11258-010-9848-0.

Rayburn, A.P. & Monaco, T.A., 2011. Linking plant spatial patterns and ecological processes in Grazed Great Basin plant communities . Rangeland Ecology & Management, 64(3), pp.276-282. doi: 10.2111/rem-d-10-00130.1.

Risna, R.A., 2009. Autekologi dan Studi Populasi Myristica teijsmannii Miq. (Myristiceceae) di Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu, Jawa Timur. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Rukhmi et al., 2017. Sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada berbagai ketinggian tempat di habitat eboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DAS Sausu Sulawesi Tengah. Warta Rimba, 5(1), pp.28-36.

Schurr, F.M. et al., 2004. Spatial pattern formation in semi-arid shrubland: a priori predicted versus observed pattern characteristics. Plant Ecology, 173(2), pp.271-282. doi: 10.1023/b:vege.0000029335.131948.87.

Setyawati, T., 2010. Pemanfaatan pohon berkhasiat obat di Cagar Alam Gunung Picis dan Gunung Sigogor, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 8(2), pp.177–192. doi: 10.20886/jphka. 2010.7.2.177-192.

Siburian, R.H.S. et al., 2020. Growing site characteristics of Agathis labillardieri Warb in the Natural Forests of Siwi Momiwaren, West Papua. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(3), pp.297-307. doi: 10.23960/jsl38297-307.

Soepadmo, E., 1968. Florae Malesianae Praecursores XLVII. Census of Malesian Castanopsis (Fagaceae), Reinwardita, 7(4), pp.383-410.

Sumihadi et al., 2019. Kepadatan dan pola penyebaran Ficus spp. di stasiun penelitian Cabang Panti Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont, 8(3), pp.115-121. doi: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36877.

Wahyudi, A. et al., 2014. Keanekaragaman jenis pohon di hutan pendidikan konservasi terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(3), pp.1-10. doi: 10.23960/jsl321-10.

Waskitaningtyas, E. et al., 2018. Distribusi dan regenerasi jamuju (Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub) di Cagar Alam Gebugan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 7(3), pp.21-26.

Wibowo, C., 2006. Hubungan Antara Keberadaan Saninten (Castanopsis argentea BLUME) Dengan Beberapa Sifat Tanah: Kasus di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Yahya, N. et al., 2019. Species diversity, population structure and regeneration status of woody species on Yerer Mountain Forest, Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Tropical Plant Research, 6(2), pp.206-213. doi: 10.22271/tpr.2019.v6.i2.030.

Yang, Y. et al., 2015. Completing the life history of Castanopsis fargesii: Changes in the seed dispersal, seedling and sapling recruitment patterns. European Journal of Forest Research, 134(6), pp.1143–1154. doi:10.1007/s10342-015-0916-9.

Zhao, Z. et al., 2021. Influence of slope direction on the soil seed bank and seedling regeneration of Castanopsis hystrix seed rain. Forests, 12(500), pp.1-13. doi: 10. 3390/f12040500.

Zhu, Z.X. et al., 2019. Tree abundance, richness, and phylogenetic diversity along an elevation gradient in the tropical forest of Diaoluo Mountain in Hainan, China. Acta Oecologica, 101, pp.103481. doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2019.103481.

Zuhri, M. et al., 2018. The detection of wood decay of trees collection Agathis borneensis and Castanopsis argentea at the public area in Cibodas Botanical Garden. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 203(1), pp.1-9. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/203/1/012034.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.69903

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2892 | views : 2153

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)