Local Adaptation of Invasive Plant, Synedrella nodiflora, in Urban Tropical Lowland Landscape, Universitas Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.64622

Andi Eko Maryanto(1*), Andi Salamah(2), Citra Karina Windarti(3), Mutia Syadewi(4)

(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Biodiversity and Environmental Genomics Research Cluster, Universitas Indonesia
(2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Biodiversity and Environmental Genomics Research Cluster, Universitas Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
(4) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Synedrella nodiflora is an invasive species originated from tropical America and now has spread throughout Indonesia. We analysed the ability of Synedrella nodiflora from the level of HSP70 gene expression at different heat stress in urban tropical lowland landscape Universitas Indonesia.  We used the qPCR to quantify the level of HSP70 gene expression and analysed using Pfaffl model. We found the level of HSP70 gene expression got higher related to elevated temperature from 29oC to 39oC with a range of fold from 123.1 to 1676.9. This ability reflects the adaptive plasticity of Synedrella nodiflora in the course of the invasion process.

 


Keywords


Synedrella nodiflora; adaptation; HSP70; qPCR; Pfaffl model

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anis, M. et al., 2018. Managing university landscape and infrastructure towards green and sustainable campus. E3S Web of Conferences, 48, 02001.

Bradshaw, A.D., 2006. Unravelling phenotypic plasticity – why should we bother? New Phytologist, 170, pp.639–641.

Camacho-Sanchez, M. et al., 2013. Preservation of RNA and DNA from mammal samples under field conditions. Molecular Ecology Resources, 13, pp.663–673.

Ghayal, N. et al., 2010. Larvicidal activity of invasive weeds Cassia uniflora and Synedrella nodiflora. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 1, pp.1-10.

Godoy, O. et al., 2011. Invasive species can handle higher leaf temperature under water stress than Mediterranean natives. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 71, pp.207–214.

Gratani, L., 2014. Plant phenotypic plasticity in response to environmental factors. Advances in Botany Volume 2014, Article ID 208747, 17 pages.

Hammann, M. et al., 2016. Selection of heat‑shock resistance traits during the invasion of the seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Marine Biology, 163, pp.1-11.

Kelley, A.L., 2014. The role thermal physiology plays in species invasion. Conservation Physiology, 2(1), cou045.

Kostermans, A.J.G.H., Wirjahardja S. & Dekker R.J., 1986. ‘The weeds: description, ecology, and control’ in Soerjani M. et al. (eds) Weeds of rice in Indonesia: pp.106, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta.

Kotak, S. et al., 2007. Complexity of the heat stress response in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 10, pp.310–316.

Liu, F. et al. 2016. Ecological consequences of clonal integration in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 770.

Mooney, H.A. & Cleland, E.E., 2001. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. PNAS, 98(10), pp.5446-5451.

Moseley, P.L., 1997. Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83, pp.1413-1417.

Oktarina, R. & Salamah, A., 2017. Species identification of Asteraceae family at Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Pro-Life, 4, pp.241-249.

Pfaffl, M.W., 2001. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res., 29(9), e45.

Salamah, A. et al., 2018. Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 19(6), pp.2079-2087.

Salamah, A. et al., 2019. Pollen morphology of eight tribes of Asteraceae from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 201, pp.152-159.

Schlichting, C.D. & Smith H., 2002. Phenotypic plasticity: linking molecular mechanisms with evolutionary outcomes. Evolutionary Ecology, 16, pp.189–211.

Sheherazade et al., 2017. The role of fruit bats in plant community changes in an urban forest in Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, pp.497-505.

Sung, D.Y., Vierling, E. & Guy, C.L., 2001. Comprehensive expression profile analysis of the Arabidopsis Hsp70 gene family. Plant Physiology, 126(2), pp.789-800.

Susanto, A.H. et al., 2018. High connectivity among Synedrella nodiflora populations in Java Island based on Intergenic Spacer atpB-rbcL. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 10, pp.41-47.

Yang, Z. et al., 2015. Identification and validation of reference genes for quantification of target gene expression with quantitative real-time PCR for tall fescue under four abiotic stresses. PLOS ONE, 10(3), e0119569.

Zeng, Y. & Yang, T., 2002. RNA isolation from highly viscous samples rich in polyphenols and polysaccharides. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 20, pp.417a-417e.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.64622

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3012 | views : 2622

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editoral address:

Faculty of Biology, UGM

Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)