Diagnosis dan Pengobatan Babesiosis pada Anjing Shih-Tzu di Klinik Lilipoet, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.74202

Nabilah Putroe Agung(1*), Dwi Priyowidodo(2), Ida Tjahajati(3), Lily Gunawan(4)

(1) Program Studi Sain Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Program Studi Sain Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Dogs are one of the pet animals that have a loyal nature and are widely cared for in the community. It is not uncommon for dogs to often play in parks or outdoor environments that are surrounded by grass to play with their owners. The grass is a breeding ground for ticks, which can be vectors of disease carriers for dogs. Babesiosis is a disease caused by Babesia sp. and is transmitted by tick vectors. In this paper, we will discuss the clinical condition, diagnosis, and treatment of one dog with babesiosis at the Lilipoet clinic, Yogyakarta. A Shih-Tzu dog has clinical symptoms of fever with a temperature of 39.9oC, decreased appetite, and has a history of yellow vomiting, and found one tick. Blood was collected for microscopic examination of blood smears, blood hematologic, and molecular examination. Hematologic examination of the blood showed the value of thrombocytopenia with a value of 32 x 103/µL. Molecular examination with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) showed positive results of Babesia sp. with visible DNA bands at 490bp. Treatment was carried out by giving one dose of antiprotozoal diminazen aceturate 3.5 mg/kg BW and doxycycline 10mg/kg BW once a day for 14 days.

Keywords


dog; babesiosis; PCR; diminazen aceturate; doxycycline

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akbari, R.A., Tiuria, R., Wardhana, A.H. dan Savitri, D.H. (2018). Deteksi Parasit Darah pada Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Analisis Pcr Duplex. Acta Veterinaria Indonesiana. 6 (2): 48-55. Baneth, G. (2018). Antiprotozoal treatment of canine babesiosis. Vet. Parasitol. 254: 58–63. Barr, S.C., dan Bowman, D.D. (2006). The 5 Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion: Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases and Parasitology. Australia: Blackwell Publishing. Bath, R.A., Yatoo, M.I., Muhee, A., Najar, I.M., Rehman, F. dan Nisar, Y. (2019). Diagnosis and treatment of canine babesiosis in dog. J Dairy Vet Anim Res. 8 (3):139-140. Birkenheuer, A.J. 2013. Babesiosis, dalam Canine and Feline Infectious Disease. 1st ed. Diedit oleh Sykes, J.E. USA: Saunders, 727-747. Boozer, L. dan Macintire D. (2005). Babesia gibsoni: An Emerging Pathogen in dogs. Compendium. 27 (1): 33-42. Caccio, S.M., Antunovic, B., Moretti, A., Mangili, V., Marinculic, A., Baric, R.R., Slemenda, S.B. dan Pieniazek, N.J. (2002). Molecular Characterization of Babesia canis and Babesia canis vogeli from Natural Infected European Dogs. Veterinary Parasitology. 106 (4): 285-292. Castro, V.V., Ayres, E.D.C.B.S., Canei, D.H., Pereira, M.E., Sousa, V.R.F., Chitarra, C.S., Dutra, V., Nakazato, L. dan Almeida, A.D.B.P.F.D. (2020). Molecular prevalence and factors associated with Babesia vogeli infection in dogs in the Cerrado Mato-Grossense region in Brazil. Ciencia Rural. 50 (2): 1-4. Church, D.B., Maddison, J.E. dan Page, S.W. (2008). Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology. Saunders. USA. Davis, J.L. dan Gookin, J.L. (2018). Antiprotozoan Drugs, dalam Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutic. 10th ed. Diedit oleh Riviere, J.E dan Papich, M.G. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1128-1165. Davitkov, D., Vucicevic, M., Stevanovic, J., Krstic, V., Tomanovic, S., Glavinic, U. dan Stanimirovic, Z. (2015). Clinical babesiosis and molecular identification of Babesia canis and Babesia gibsoni infections in dogs from Serbia. Acta Vet Hung. 63 (2): 199-208. Gallego, L.S. dan Baneth, G. (2016). Diagnosis of protozoal and arthropod-borne diseases, dalam BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology. 3rd Ed. Diedit oleh Villiers, E. dan Ristic, J. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 549-566. Gallego, L.S., Sainz, A., Roura, X., Pena, A.E. dan Miro, G. (2016). A review of canine babesiosis: the European perspective. Parasites and Vectors. 9: 336. Kettner, F., Reyers, F. dan Miller, D. (2003). Thrombocytopaenia in canine babesiosis and its clinical usefulness. Jl.S.Afr.vet.Ass. 74 (3): 63-68. Khanmohammadi, M., Zolfaghari-Emameh, R., Arshadi, Razmjou E. dan Karimi, P. (2021). Molecular identification and genotypinf of Babesia canis in dogs from meshkin shahr country, northwestern iran. J Arthropod-Borne. 15 (1): 97-107. Latimer, K.S. (2011). Duncan & Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Clinical Pathology. 5th ed. Jon Wiley and Sons Ltd. Oxford, United Kingdom. Paramitha, N.M.D.P. dan Widyastuti, S.K. (2019). Studi kasus: babesiosis pada anjing persilangan. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 8 (1): 79-89. Priyowidodo, D., Nugraheni, Y.R., Rohayati, E.S. dan Prastowo, J. (2018). Babesiosis in a local dog in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, a case report. Res. J. Parasitol. 13 (1): 14-18. Septianingsih, N.L.P.D., Widyastuti, S.K dan Suartha I.N. 2021. Laporan Kasus: Babesiosis pada Anjing Pomeranian. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 10 (4): 622-632. Sivajothi, S., Reddy, B.S., Rayulu, V.C. dan Venkatasivakumar, R. (2014). Babesiosis in dogs: A report of two different cases. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 5 (3):276-279. Solano-Gallego, L., Sainz, A., Roura, X., Estrada-Pena, A. and Miro, G. (2016). A review of canine babesiosis: the European Prespective. Parasites & Vectors. 9: 1-18. Swammy, K.K.P., Mohanapriya, T., Enbavelan, P.A., Sundararajan, R.C., Saravanan, S. dan Ramprabhu, R. (2019). Triple Therapy in Canine Babesiosis - A Case Report. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8 (12): 964-967. Taenzler, J., Liebenberg, J., Roepke, R.K.A. dan Heckeroth, A.R. (2015). Prevention of transmission of Babesia canis by Dermacentor reticulatus ticks to dogs treated orally with fluralaner chewable tablets (Bravecto™). Parasit Vectors. 8: 305. Vishwakarma, P. dan Nandini, M.K. 2020. Overview of Canine Babesiosis, dalam Veterinary Medicine and Pharmaceuticals. Diedit oleh Bekoe, S.O., Saravanan, M., Adosraku, R.K. dan Ramkumar, P.K. London: IntechOpen, 1-10. Viviano, K.R. 2020. Antimicrobial therapy in dogs and cats, dalam Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine. Diedit oleh Bruyette, D. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1041-1048. Wahyuni, Wirawan, H.P. dan Pitriani. (2018). Kasus babesiosis pada anjing. Diagnosa Veteriner. 17 (2): 4-9. Weiss, D.J. dan Wardrop, K.J. (2010). Schalm's Veterinary Hematology. 6th ed. Wiley-Blackwell. Wira, A., Batan, I.W., Widyastuti, S.K. dan Sukoco, H. (2020). Studi Kasus: Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis) disertai Infestasi Caplak yang Berat pada Anjing Gembala Jerman. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan. 1 (2): 30-35. Young, K.M., Corrin, T., Wilhelm, B., Uhland, C., Greig, J., Mascarenhas, M. dan Wadell, L.A. (2019). Zoonotic Babesia: A scoping review of the global evidence. Plos one. 14 (12): 1-31.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.74202

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2086 | views : 6794

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats