Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Tithonia Diversifolia Terhadap Regulasi Kadar Adiponektin pada Diabetes Melitus Tikus Putih Wistar

https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.46837

Rondius Solfaine(1*), Lailatul Muniroh(2), Wida Wahidah Mubarokah(3)

(1) Laboratorium Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
(2) Departmen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
(3) Politeknik pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta, Magelang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Diabetes Melitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to lack of insulin secretion or insulin activity resistance. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the kidneys, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of Adiponektin, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and glucose level in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic wistar rats. All wistar rats were divided into 4 groups, control (D0), induction group (D1), thitonia extract dose 100 mg / kg bw (D2) and catechin dose 10 mg/kg bw (D3) for 7 days. Model diabetes were used by induction of streptozotocin (Stz) at dosage 60 mg / kg bw intraperitoneally (ip) for 7 days. On the 8th day after the treatment, all groups of rats were sacrificed for blood samples for measured levels of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde and Adiponektine protein using Elisa technique, and measure of glucose level with calorimetry technique. Statistical analysis of data to examine differences in treatment and control was conducted by one way Anova test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that there were differences in glucose levels (p = 0.020) and Adiponektin (p = 0.001) between the control and treatment groups, but there were no differences in level of MDA (p = 0.103) and SOD (p = 0.207 ) between groups. Base on the results of the study concluded that the administration of Tithonia Diversifolia leaf extract could reduce blood sugar and Adiponectin concentrations significantly (p≤0.05) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic on rats.

Keywords


malondialdehyde; streptozotocin; superoxide dismutase; tithonia diversifolia

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akbarzadeh, A., Norouzian, D., Mehrabi, MR., Jamshidi, S., Farhangi, A., Verdi, AA., Mofidian, SMA., Rad, BL. 2007. Induction of Diabetes by Streptozotocin in Rats. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 22:2;60-64

Arita Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Miyagawa J, Hotta K, Shimomura I, Nakamura T, Miyaoka K, Kuriyama H, Nishida M, Yamashita S, Okubo K, Matsubara K, Muraguchi M, Ohmoto Y, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. 2012. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, Adiponektin, in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 425:560–4

Bandeira,Sde.M., Guedes, Gda.S., Fonseca, L.J., Pires, A.S., Gelain, D.P and Moreira,J.C., Rabelo, L.A., Vasconcelos, S.M., Goulart, M.O. 2012. Characterization of blood oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes melitus patients: increase in lipid peroxidation and SOD activity. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, vol. 2012:819310. doi: 10.1155/2012/819310.

Benomar, Y., Amine, H., Crepin, D., Al Rifai, S., Riffault, L., Gertler, A., Taouis M. 2016. Central Resistin/TLR4 Impairs Adiponektin Signaling, Contributing to Insulin and FGF21 Resistance. Diabetes 2016;65: 913-926

Chakraborti, C.K. 2015. Role of Adiponektin and Some Other Factors Linking type 2 Diabetes Melitus and Obesity. World J Diabetes. 6(15): 1296-1308

Dalimartha, S. 2000. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya

Elufioye, TO., Alatise, OI., Fakoya, FA., Agbedahunsi, JM., Houghton, PJ. 2009. Toxicity studies of Tithonia Diversifolia A. Gray (Asteraceae) in rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 122:2; 410-415

Hanum, I.F. and van der Masen, L.I. G. 2002. Auxiliary Plants. J.Nat.Prod, 2002 pp.297-298

Jaramillo, P.L., Arbeláez, D,G., López, J.L., López, C.L., Ortega, J.M., Rodríguez, A.G., and Cubillos, S.T. 2014. The role of leptin/Adiponektin ratio in metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest 18(1): 37–45. DOI 10.1515/hmbci-2013-0053

John-Dewole, O.O. And Oni, S.O., 2013. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Extracts from the Leaves of Tithonia Diversifolia for Pharmaceutical Importance. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676. Volume 6, Issue 4 (May. – Jun. 2013), PP 21-25

Kaefer, M., De Carvalho, J. A. M., Piva, S. J., da Silva, D. B., Becker, A. M., Sangoi, M. B., Moresco, R. N. 2012. Plasma malondialdehyde levels and risk factors for the development of chronic complications in type 2 diabetic patients on insulin therapy. Clinical Laboratory, 58(9–10), 973–978. Tersedia di http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23163113

Kumar, R., Arora, V., Ram, V., Bhandari, A., Vyas, P. 2015. Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effect of Allopolyherbal Formulations in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes Melitus in Rats. International Journal of Diabetes Melitus 3:45-50

Lekva, T., Michelsen, AE., Aukrust, P., Henriksen, T., Bollerslev, J., Ueland, T. 2017. Leptin and Adiponektin as predictors of cardiovascular risk after gestational diabetes melitus. Cardiovascular Diabetology 2017, 16:5

Lopez, JP., Gomez, AD., Lopez, LJ., Lopez, LC., Martinez, OJ., Gomez, RA., Triana, CS. 2014. The role of leptin/Adiponektin ratio in metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2014 Apr;18(1):37-45. doi: 10.1515/hmbci-2013-0053

Lucchesi, N. T., Freitas, L. L., Cassettari, S. F., Marques, and Spadela C. T. 2013. Diabetes melitus triggers oxidative stress in the liver of alloxan-treated rats: a mechanism for diabetic chronic liver disease. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 502–508

Maahs, D. M., Hamman, R. F., D’Agostino, R., Dolan, L. M., Imperatore, G., Lawrence, J. M., Dabelea, D. 2009. The association between Adiponektin/leptin ratio and diabetes type: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. The Journal of Pediatrics, 155(1), 133–5, 135.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.12.048

Majewska, KA., Majewski, D., Skowronska, B., Stankiewicz, W., Fichna, P. 2016. Serum leptin and Adiponektin levels in children with type 1 diabetes melitus – Relation to body fat mass and disease course. Advances in medical sciences, Vol.61, Issue 1, March 2016, pages 117-122.

Matough, FA., Budin, S., Hamid, ZA., Alwahaibi, N., Mohamed, J. 2012. The Role of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Diabetic Complications. SQU Med J 12:1; 5-18

Olokoba, A.B., Obateru, O.A., Olokoba, L.B. 2012. Type 2 Diabetes Melitus: A Review of Current Trends. Oman Med J. 27(4): 269-273

Pandey, K.B., and Rizvi, S.I. 2011. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in red blood cells. Biomedical Papers,155(2), pp. 131–136.

Robinson K, Prins J, Venkatesh B. 2011. Clinical review: Adiponektin biology and its role in inflammation and critical illness. Crit Care 15:221.

Saddala, R.R., Thopireddy, L., Ganapathi, N and Kesireddy, S.R . 2013. Regulation of cardiac oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with aqueous extract of Pimpinella tirupatiensis tuberous root. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, vol. 65, no. 1-2, pp. 15–19

Shehzad A, Iqbal W, Shehzad O, Lee YS. 2012. Adiponektin: regulation of its production and its role in human diseases. Hormones (Athens) 11(1):8-20.

Tiwari, B. K., Pandey, K. B., Abidi, A. B., and Rizvi, S. I. 2013. Study Of Oxidative Stress Status In Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Journal of Biomarkers, 2013:2(1), 1–8. Tersedia di https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/378790

Winarsi, H., Sasongko, N. D., Purwanto, A. and Nuraeni, I. 2013. Ekstrak Daun Kapulaga Menurunkan Indeks Atherogenik dan Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Diabetes Induksi Alloxan. AGRITECH, 33(3) pp.273-280

Zhao, G., Li, X., Chen, W., Xi, Z., and Sun, L. 2012. Three new sesquiterpenes from Tithonia Diversifolia and their antihyperglycemic activity. Fitoterapia, 83 pp.1590–1597



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.46837

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2266 | views : 3674

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by

    CrossrefROADCOREProduct DetailsDESKRIPSI GAMBAR


Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta

Phone: 0274-560862

Fax: 0274-560861

Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id

HP. 0895363078367

Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

free
web stats View My Stats