Analisis Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Antibiotika oleh Peternak Babi di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kallau(1*), I Wayan Teguh Wibawan(2), Denny Widaya Lukman(3), Mirnawati Baharudin Sudarwanto(4)
(1) Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The prevalence of antibiotic resistance is an increasing problem due to the use of false and excessive antibiotics. The use of antibiotics in pig farms is increasing and needs to be aware of side effects, it is also influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and practices of farmers. This study is a cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire interview to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics by pig farmers in Kupang city. A total of 96 respondents pig farmers spread over 6 districts, District of Maulafa (9 villages) District of Alak (12 villages) District of Oebobo (7 villages), District of Kelapa Lima (5 villages), District of Kota Raja (2 villages) and the district of Kota Lama (1 village). The variables observed were individual characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices of the use of antibiotics by pig farmers in relation to the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. The relationship between the variables was tested using the Pearson correlation, while the relationship and magnitude of the direct and indirect impact on the observed variables was determined using path analysis. The results showed knowledge has a very significant impact (p <0.01) and indirectly contributes to the level of antibiotic usage practices preventing the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Attitudes have a significant effect (p <0.05) and directly affect the practice of antibiotics to prevent the use of antibiotic resistance in Kupang. Conclusion of this study shows that knowledge has a major impact on the practice of using antibiotics by pig farmers, so by increasing farmers' knowledge of the facts incidence of antibiotic resistance, the attitude of farmers will increasingly have a positive significant effect on the level of practice use of antibiotics Prevent antibiotic resistance at a pig farm in the city of Kupang.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Angi AH. Prevalensi Trichinellosis Pada Babi Di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. 2014. [Thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Callens B, Persoons D, Maes D, Laanen M, Postma M, Boyen F, Haesebrouck F, Butaye P, Catry B, Dewulf J. Prophylactic and metaphylactic antimicrobial use in Belgian fattening pig herds. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2012; 106(1):53-62.doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.001.
Centner TJ. Efforts to slacken antibiotic resistance: Labeling meat products from animals raised without antibiotics in the United States. The Science of the total environment. 2016; 563-564:1088-1094.doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.082.
Dupont N, Diness LH, Fertner M, Kristensen CS, Stege H. Antimicrobial reduction measures applied in Danish pig herds following the introduction of the "Yellow Card" antimicrobial scheme. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2017; 138:9-16.doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.12.019.
Fabrigar LR, Petty RE, Smith SM, Crites SL, Jr. Understanding knowledge effects on attitude-behavior consistency: the role of relevance, complexity, and amount of knowledge. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2006; 90(4):556-577.doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.556.
Garforth CJ, Bailey AP, Tranter RB. Farmers' attitudes to disease risk management in England: a comparative analysis of sheep and pig farmers. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2013; 110(3-4):456-466.doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.02.018.
Hsu SC, Chiu TH, Pang JC, Hsuan-Yuan CH, Chang GN, Tsen HY. Characterisation of antimicrobial resistance patterns and class 1 integrons among Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis strains isolated from humans and swine in Taiwan. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2006; 27(5):383-391.doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.11.020.
Lim KK, Teh CC. A Cross Sectional Study of Public Knowledge and Attitude towards Antibiotics in Putrajaya, Malaysia. 2012; 5(2):26-33
Mboe M, Rahayuningsih SE, Rusmil K. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan dalam Praktik Penyimpanan Vaksin pada Bidan Praktik Swasta. J Indon Med Assoc. 2012; 62(10):402-406
Miftahudin A, Kartinah. Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Flu Burung Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Yang Memelihara Unggas di Wilayah Mojogedang. 2008; 1(4):157-162
Mouhieddine TH, Olleik Z, Itani MM, Kawtharani S, Nassar H, Hassoun R, Houmani Z, El Zein Z, Fakih R, Mortada IK et al. Assessing the Lebanese population for their knowledge, attitudes and practices of antibiotic usage. Journal of infection and public health. 2015; 8(1):20-31.doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2014.07.010.
Noviana C, Wibawan IWT, Sudarnika E. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pemilik Breeding Kennel terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis pada Anjing Impor 2016; 17(2):265-273.doi: 10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.2.265.
Rushton J, Ferreira JP, Stark KD. Antimicrobial Resistance: The Use of Antimicrobials in the Livestock Sector. 2014; 68.doi: 10.1787/5jxvl3dwk3f0-en.
Spellberg B, Guidos R, Gilbert D, Bradley J, Boucher HW, Scheld WM, Bartlett JG, Edwards J, Jr. The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: a call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2008; 46(2):155-164.doi: 10.1086/524891.
Tobler C, Visschers VHM, Siegrist M. Consumers’ knowledge about climate change. 2012; 114(2):189-209.doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0393-1.
Unno T, Han D, Jang J, Lee SN, Kim JH, Ko G, Kim BG, Ahn JH, Kanaly RA, Sadowsky MJ et al. High diversity and abundance of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from humans and farm animal hosts in Jeonnam Province, South Korea. The Science of the total environment. 2010; 408(17):3499-3506.doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.046.
Visschers VH, Backhans A, Collineau L, Iten D, Loesken S, Postma M, Belloc C, Dewulf J, Emanuelson U, Beilage EG et al. Perceptions of antimicrobial usage, antimicrobial resistance and policy measures to reduce antimicrobial usage in convenient samples of Belgian, French, German, Swedish and Swiss pig farmers. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2015; 119(1-2):10-20.doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.018.
WHO. 2014. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global Report on Surveilance. Paris: WHO.
Wicaksono A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Biosekuriti Pedagang Pada Pasar Burung Di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Terkait Avian Influenza. 2012. [Thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.33184
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3239 | views : 1846Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats