Konsumsi, Kecernaan Nutrien, Perubahan Berat Badan dan Status Fisiologis Kambing Bligon Jantan dengan Pembatasan Pakan
Bambang Suwignyo(1*), Ulil Amri Wijaya(2), Rieska Indriani(3), Asih Kurniawati(4), Irkham Widiyono(5), Sarmin Sarmin(6)
(1) Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(6) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study were aimed to determine the dry matter and organic matter intake, nutrients digestibility, body weight gain and physiological status of male Bligon goats treated with feed restriction. Six Bligon goats average age of 12 months and an average body weight of 23.6 kg were fed 40% of peanut raughages (rendeng) and 60% concentrate. Goats were divided into two (2) treatment groups. Control goat treatment were fed diets based on dry matter (DM) requirements 3.5% of body weight, and feed restriction goat treatment were fed diets with 50% reduction of DM requirement. Feed restriction was conducted for 35 days. The variables measured were dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) intake, total digestibility nutrient (TDN) intake, body weigh gain, dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) digestibility, rectal temperature, respiration frequency, and heart rate. Data were analyzed by independent samples T-test. The results showed that the feed restriction significantly decreased
consumption of DM (676.07 ± 14.76 into 372.30 ± 53.08) and OM (639.38 ± 15.89 into 349.88 ± 49.35), consumption of TDN (461.60 ± 10.23 into 253.99 ± 36.17), DM digestibility (74.39 ± 1.60 into 71.27 ± 0.89) and OM digestibility (79.42 ± 1.54 into 76.34 ± 0.24), but had no significant effect on body temperature, respiration frequency and heart rate (pulsus) of male Bligon goat. Value of ADG was 55.24 g/day (P0) then increased to 131.43 g/day when the feed was filled back. A feed restriction up to 50% decreased goat production performance, but did not interfere with the health status of livestock (can be indicated from physiological status of goat still in the normal range).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aboelmaaty, A.M., M.M. Mansour, O.H. Ezzo, and A.M. Hamam, 2008. Some reproductive and metabolic response to food restriction and re-feeding in egyptian native goats. Global Veterineria 2 (5):225-232
Anggorodi. 1999. Ilmu Makanan Ternak. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.
AOAC, 2005. Official Method of Analysis of The Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Published by the Association of Official
Analytical Chemists, Maryland.
Aryanto, B. Suwignyo, dan Panjono. 2013. Efek pengurangan dan pemenuhan kembali jumlah pakan terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan pakan pada kambing kacang dan peranakan
etawah. Buletin Peternakan 37(1): 12-18,Februari 2013.
Aryanto. 2012. Efek Pembatasan dan Pemenuhan Kembali Jumlah Pakan Terhadap Status Fisiologi dan Kinerja Reproduksi Ternak
Kambing. Tesis. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Devendra dan Burns. 1994. Produksi kambing di daerah Tropis. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Frandson, R. D. 1992. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Penerjemah: Srigandono B. dan K. Praseno. Edisi ke-4. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Ganong, W. F. 2002. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. EGC. Jakarta.
Hartadi, H. S. Reksohadiprodjo, dan A. D. Tillman. 2005. Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Cetakan ke-5. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Kamalzadeh, A. dan M. R. Auladrabiei. 2009. Effects of restricted feeding on intake, digestion, nitrogen balance and metabolizable energy in small and large body sized sheep breeds. Institute of
Scientific-Applied Higher Education of Jihad-e- Agriculture, Tehran, I. R. Iran Animal Sciences
Research Institute, Karaj, I. R. Iran. Kearl, L. C. 1982. Nutrition Requirement of Ruminant in Developing Country. International Feedstuffs Institute. Utah Agriculture Experiment Station, Utah State University, Logan. Utah.
Meianto, R. 2009. Konsumsi dan kecernaan fraksi nitrogen pakan pada kambing Bligon yang diberi pakan basal hijauan. Skripsi Sarjana Peternakan. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Mushawwir, A. 2010. Sistim Respiratori dalam Fisiologi Ternak; Fenomena dan Nomena Dasar dari Fungsi Serta Interaksi Organ Pada Hewan. Editor: Soeharsono. Widya Padjajaran. Bandung.
Konsumsi, Kecernaan Nutrien, Perubahan Berat Badan dan Status Fisiologis Kambing Bligon Jantan dengan Pembatasan Pakan
Parakkasi, A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ruminan.Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Perry, T. W. 1984. Animal Life-Cycle Feeding and Nutrition.Academic Press, Inc. London.
Smith, J.B. 1988. Pemeliharaan Pembiakan dan Penggunaan Hewan Percobaan di Daerah Tropis. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Soeparno. 2009. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Sutardi, T. 1980. Landasan Ilmu Nutrisi. Jilid I. Departemen Ilmu Makanan Ternak, IPB. Bogor.
Suwignyo, B., B. Suhartanto dan D. Soetrisno. 2012. Perbedaan kualitas tanaman jagung berciri brown midrid resistance dari dataran rendah dan tinggi di wilayah Yogyakarta. Buana Sains 12 (1): 87-92.
Tillman, A. D., Hari H., Soedomo R., Soeharto P., dan Soekanto L. 1998. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press. Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Yogyakarta.
Triakoso, N. 2011. Petunjuk Pemeriksaan Fisik. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Departemen Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
Van Soest, P. J. 1994. The Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. O and B. Books, Corvallis, Oregon.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.27560
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 11047 | views : 15869Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Sain Veteriner
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Indexed by
Copyright of JSV (Jurnal Sain Veteriner) ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN 2407-3733 (online).
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jl. Fauna No.2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta
Phone: 0274-560862
Fax: 0274-560861
Email: jsv_fkh@ugm.ac.id
HP. 0895363078367
Jurnal Sain Veteriner is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats