Peranan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Penyakit Antraknos pada Bawang Merah

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9958

Bambang Hadisutrisno(1*)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Anthrachnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. is one of the most important disease on shallot. Study on its ecological aspects is still limited. The results of the study revealed that anthracnose could be found at various ages of the plant. The climatic factor that had strong effect on the disease intensity was period of rain. The highest disease intensity (more than 54.89 percent) was obtained at plantation when it rained between 08.00–10.00 p.m., while the lowest occurred when it rained between 04.00–06.00 a.m.


Keywords


environmental factor; anthracnose; Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

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References

Aliuddin, A.A. Azis & J. Budu, 1990. Pengujian varietas Bawang Merah di dataran rendah Pulau Madura. Bull. Hart. 19(3).

Ebenebe, A.C., 1980. Onion twister disease caused by Glomerella cingulata in northern Nigeria. Plant Disease 64: 1030-1032.

Hadisutrisno, B & Triharso, 1989. Hama dan Penyakit Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Tekrnk Pengendahan dan Permasalahannya. Lokakarya dan Pemantapan Pengembangan Budidaya Bawang Putih Daerah Tingkat II Bantul DIY. Universitas Wangsamanggala. Yogyakarta, 7-8 Maret 1989.

Suhardi & E. Suryaningsih., 1990. Pengaruh interval penyemprotan terhadap serangan antraknos pada Bawang Merah Bull. Penel. Hart. 18 (1).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9958

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