Pengaruh Cara Aplikasi Minyak Suling Melaleuca bracteata dan Metil Eugenol terhadap Daya Pikat Lalat Buah Bactrocera dorsalis
Agus Kardinan(1*), Momo Iskandar(2), Ellyda Abas Wikardi(3)
(1) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
(2) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
(3) Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Research has been conducted at farmer’s fruit garden in Cilebut area, Bogor during 1997–1998. The objective is to know the effect of some application techniques of oil distilled from Melaleuca bracteata leaves on trapping fruit fly. Research consisted of three activities, those were the effect of some techniques of application on trapping fruit flies (I) weekly, (2) in two weeks and (3) the effects of some concentrations of methyl eugenol (ME) on trapping fruit fly. All treatments were hung at the fruit trees as high as 1.5 m. Observations were done in the number and gender of fruit flies trapped weekly and two-weekly. Result revealed that melaleuca distilled oil can be applied either by dropping into water or into cotton ball. Melaleuca leaves distilled oil should be applied once in two weeks, since its effectiveness lasted for two weeks only. The minimum concentration of methyl eugenol which could fruit flies effectively was 57%.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Balai Karantina Pertanian Jakarta. 1994. Hash pemantauan daerah sebar hama lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) berikut tanaman inangnya. Sem. Nas. Hasil Pemantauan Hama Lalat Buah. 10-11 Feb. 1994. 30 hal.
Hill, D.S. 1983. Agricultural insect pejts of the tropics and their control. 2 ed. Cambridge University Press. p.391-392.
Karlie, M.B. 1992. Mengatasi buah rontok, busuk dan berulat. Penebar Swadaya, hal 107-159.
Kardinan, A., S. Rush, E.A. Wikardi, I.M. Trisawa & M. Iskandar. 1997a. Páket teknologi insektisida nabati sebagai komponen alternatif pen gendalian hama terpadu. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. 47 hal.
Kardinan, A., A. Dhalimi, E.A.Wikardi, E. Karmawati, I.M.Trisawa & M. Iskandar. 1997b. Melaleuca bra cteata sebagai salah sam alternatif pengendahian populasi hama lalat buah Bra ctocera dorsalis. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman industri. III (3) : 73-77
Kardinan, A. 1995c. Pengolahan dan Pengujian berbagai jenis insektisida botani. Makalah pada Pra-Raker II Badan Litbang Pertanian, Evaluasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor, 28-30 Jan. 1997.
Kardinan, A., E.A.Wikardj, I.M.Trisawa, R.Balfas & M.Iskandar. 1997d. Potensi insektisida nabati seba gal komponen pengendalian hama. Laporan Hasil Penelitian T.A. 1996/1997. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat.
Metcalf, C.L. & W.P. Hint. 1951. Destructive and useful insects. Their habits and control. McGraw-Hill Book Company inc. p.760-762.
Nurdjanah, N., S. Rush & Ma’rnun. 1993. The characteristic and chemical constituents of Melaleuca sp. Oils originated from West Java. J. Spices and Medicinal Crops. I (2) 27-32.
Ria, A. 1994. Perangkap alami lalat buah dengan bakteri. Trubus 300 - th XXV-Nov. 1994. hal 61.
Samodra, S. 1994. Lalat buah ganas dan buah impor. Trubus 300 - th XXV-Nov. 1994. hal 62-63.
Saxena, R.C. 1982. Naturally occuring pesticides and their potential. Chemistry and World Food Supplies: New Frontiers Chemrawn II: 143-160.
Wikardi, E.A., I.M. Trisawa, Anggraeni & Hernani. 1993. Potensi berbagai jenis pestisida alami. Laporan Hasil Penelitian ARMP 199 1/1992. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. 19 hal.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9877
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2172 | views : 1758Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 1998 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics