Distribution Pattern of Aphis gossypii and its Coccinellid Predator Menochilus sexmaculatus in the Chilli Ecosystem

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9847

F. X. Wagiman(1*), M. Y. Hussein(2), Rita Muhamad(3), A. S. Sajap(4), A. Ismail(5)

(1) Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia
(3) Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia
(4) Faculty of Forestry Universiti Putra Malaysia
(5) MARDI, Perak
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A study on the distribution pattern of Aphis gossypii Glover and its coccinellid predator, Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius, was conducted in a chilli ecosystem at the experimental field of Universiti Putra Malaysia. The study had revealed that distribution of M. sexmaculatus positively correlated with its prey distribution. The patterns of lateral and vertical distribution of A. gossypii and M. sexmaculatus were categorized as a clumped pattern.


Keywords


Aphis gossypii; Menochilus sexmaculatus; distribution

Full Text:

PDF


References

Guilford, J. P. & B. Fruchter. 1973. Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.

Hassell, M. P. & R. M. May. 1974. Aggregation of Predators and Insect Parasites and Its Effect on Stability. Journal of Animal Ecology 43: 567-594.

Hussein, M. Y. 1991. Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): It’s Biology, Prey Requirement and Artificial Diets. Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 8(3): 153- 160.

Ludwig, J. A. & J. F. Reynold. 1988. Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Maisin, N., S. T. S. Hassan, M. Y. Hussein & A. S. Sajap. 1994. Within-plant Distribution Pattern of Predators on Chilli Plant. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 28-31 March 1994. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp. 59-61.

Parker, B. L., Ng S. Ming, T. S. Peng & G. Singh. 1976. The Effect of Malathion on Fecundity, Longevity and Geotropism of Menochilus sexmaculatus. Environmental Entomology 5(3): 495-501.

Salim, J. & M.Y. Hussein. 1994. Population Changes and Distribution of Aphis gossypii on Chilli. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 28-31 March 1994. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp.: 381-382.

Salim, J. 1994. Ecology of Aphis gossypii Glover (Aphididae: Hemiptera) on Chilli. Paper presented at the Seminar Pert 593. Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, 7 November 1994.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9847

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1286 | views : 870

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 1998 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics