In Vitro Liquid Smoke Potential as Biopesticide on Major Oil Palm Diseases

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.95130

Wawan Setiawan(1*), Muhammad Majid(2), Sekar Dian Permata Putri(3), Van Basten Tambunan(4), Cahyo Sri Wibowo(5)

(1) Research Center, PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. Jln. Desa Padu Sanjaya, Desa Padu Sanjaya, Pangkalan Lada, Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan 78184 Indonesia
(2) Research Center, PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. Jln. Desa Padu Sanjaya, Desa Padu Sanjaya, Pangkalan Lada, Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan 78184 Indonesia
(3) Research Center, PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. Jln. Desa Padu Sanjaya, Desa Padu Sanjaya, Pangkalan Lada, Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan 78184 Indonesia
(4) Research Center, PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. Jln. Desa Padu Sanjaya, Desa Padu Sanjaya, Pangkalan Lada, Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan 78184 Indonesia
(5) Research Center, PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. Jln. Desa Padu Sanjaya, Desa Padu Sanjaya, Pangkalan Lada, Kota Waringin Barat, Central Kalimantan 78184 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Liquid smoke is reported as an environmentally friendly pesticide that can effectively manage various crop pathogens. The antimicrobial effect of liquid smoke is believed to be due to its phenol, carbonyl, and organic acid content. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of five commercial liquid smoke at two concentration levels (1% and 2%) on the development of Ganoderma boninense and Curvularia sp. colonies in vitro. This experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 11 treatments (Control, A1%, B1% C1%, D1%, E1%, A2%, B2%, C2%, D2%, and E2%) and three repetitions. Results showed effects of 11 treatments on test pathogen colonies growth. Liquid smoke types B and C showed the best inhibition against Curvularia sp. and G. boninense. GC-MS analysis revealed that phenol compounds were the dominant compounds, ranging from 24.45% to 85.28%.


Keywords


biopesticides; efficacy; oil palm; pathogens

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alpian, Prayitno, T.A., Sutapa, J.P.G., & Budiadi. (2012). Kualitas Asap Cair Batang Gelam (Melaleuca sp.) [Quality of Wood Vinegar Stem Gelam (Melaleuca sp.)]. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 32(2), 83-92.

Budaraga, I.K., Arnim., Marlinda, Y., & Bulanin, U. (2016). Analysis of Liquid Smoke Chemical Components with GC-MS from Different Raw Materials Variation Production and Pyrolysis Temperatur Level. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(6), 694-704.

Budijanto, S., Hasbullah, R., Prabawati, S., Setyadjit, Sukarno, & Zuraida, I. (2008). Identifikasi dan Uji Keamanan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa untuk Produk Pangan. Jurnal Pascapanen, 5(1), 32-40.

Gani, A., Husni, Baihaqi, A., & Faisal, M. (2014). Potential Development of Liquid Smoke from Oil Palm Solid Waste as Biofungicides. International Journal of Science and Engineering, 7(1), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.7.1.65-69

Ginayati, L., Faisal, M., & Suhendrayatna. (2015). Pemanfaatan Asap Cair dari Pirolisis Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pengawet Alami Tahu. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 4(3), 7-11.

Hassan, R., El-Kadi, S., & Sand, M. (2015). Effect of Some Organic Acids on Some Fungal Growth and Their Toxins Production. International Journal of Advances in Biology, 2(1), 1-11.

Kamu, A., Phin, C.K., Seman, I.A., Gabda, D., & Mun, H.C. (2021). Estimating the Yield Loss of Oil Palm Due to Ganoderma Basal Trem Rot Disease by Using Bayesian Model Averaging. Journal of Oil Palm Research, 33(1), 46-55. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2020.0061

Kim, D.H., Seo, H.E., Lee, S.C., & Lee, K.Y (2008). Effects of Wood Vinegar Mixted with Insecticides on the Mortalities of Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Animal Cells and Systems, 12(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2008.9647153

Komarayati, S., Gusmailina, Hendra, D., & Winarni, I. (2020). Characteristics of Liquid Smoke from Several Kinds of Waste. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 935, 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/935/1/012041

Lee, S.H., H’ng, P.S., Lee, A.N., Sajap, A.S., Tey, B.T., & Salimah, U. (2010). Production of Pyroligenous Acid from Lignocellulosic Biomass and Their Effectiveness against Biological Attacks. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(20), 2440-2446. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.2440.2446

Liu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, L., Zhang, X., Hou, Y., & Zhao, L. (2022). Characterization of ChitinGlucan Complex of Ganoderma lucidum Extract and Its Application as Hemostatic Hydrogel. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 13, 3297–3308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-022-01711-2

Magierowicz, K., Górska-Drabik, E., & Golan, K. (2020). Effects of Plant Extracts and Essential Oils on the Behavior of Acrobasis advenella (Zinck.) Caterpillars and Females. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 127, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00275-z

Manso, T., Lores, M., & De Miguel, T. (2022). Antimicrobial Activity of Polyphenols and Natural Polyphenolic Extracts on Clinical Isolates. Antibiotics, 11(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11010046

Montazeri, N., Oliveira, A.C.M., Himelbloom, B.H., Leigh, M.B., & Crapo, C.A. (2012). Chemical Characterization of Commercial Liquid Smoke Products. Food Science & Nutrition, 1(1), 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.9

Oramahi, H.A.,Wardoyo, E.R.P., & Kustiati. (2018). Efikasi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 22(2), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.33113

Priwiratama, H., Wiyono, S., Tondok, E.T., Hidayat, S.H., Wening, S., Wijayanti, E., & Rozziansha, T.A.P. (2024). Genus Curvularia and Pestalotiopsis as the Primary Pathogen of Leaf Spot Disease on Oil Palm Seedlings throughout Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1308, 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012018

Rahmat, B., Hermawan, A., Natawijaya, D., & Surahman, E. (2020). Production and Fungicidal Activity Assesment of Wood-Waste Liquid Smoke. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(10), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i10.2020.1970

Rani, L., Thapa K., Kanojia, N., Sharma, N., Singh, S., Grewal, A.S., Srivastav, A.L., & Kaushal, J. (2021). An Extensive Review on the Consequences of Chemical Pesticides on Human Health and Environment. Journal of Cleaner Production 283, 124657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124657

Rao, A., Zhang, Y., Muend, S., & Rao, R. (2010). Mechanism of Antifungal Activity of Terpenoid Phenols Resembles Calcium Stress and Inhibition of the TOR Pathway. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 54(12), 5062-9. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.01050-10

Ristiani, W., Yuniati, R., Lestari, R., & Wardhana, W. (2022). Application of Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke to Control Fusarium Wilt Disease on Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science, 44(1), 11-20. http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.2355

Rusli, I.K., Soesanto, L., & Rahayuniati, R.F. (2016). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Asap Cair dalam Pengendalian Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae dan Pyricularia grisea pada Padi Gogo Galur G136. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 20(2), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17690

Samada, L.H., & Tambunan, U.S.F. (2020). Biopesticides as Promising Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: A Review of Their Current and Future Status. Journal of Biological Science, 20(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2020.66.76

Sari, Y.P., Samharinto, & Langai, B.F. (2018). Penggunaan Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama Perusak Daun Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) [Use of Liquid Smoke of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches as Phyto Pesticide to Control Leaf Damaging Pests of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)]. EnviroScienteae, 14(3), 272-284. http://doi.org/10.20527/es.v14i3.5699

Soedijo, S., Pramudi, M.I., Rosa, H.O., Maulana, I., Rima, P.D., & Putra, G.M.A.A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Asap Cair Asal Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Basah sebagai Bahan Insektisida Alami. Berkala Penelitian Agronomi, 9(2), 96-104. http://doi.org/10.33772/bpa.v9i2.20446

Soetopo, D., Manohara, D., Wulandari, S., Djufry, F., & Syafaruddin. (2022). Ganoderma Diseases on Oil Palm, Factors and Vectors Dispersal and Its Control Strategy Development [Penyakit Ganoderma pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit, Penyebaran dan Vektornya serta Strategi Pengendaliannya]. Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 21(1), 1-17.

Susanto, A., & Prasetyo, A.E. (2013). Respons Curvularia lunata Penyebab Penyakit Bercak Daun Kelapa Sawit terhadap Berbagai Fungisida [Response of Curvularia lunata the Causal Agent of Oil Palm Leaf Spot Disease to Various Fungicides]. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 9(6), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.9.6.165

Tooy, D., Pinatik, H.F., Koapaha, T., & Langi, T.M. (2024). Analysis of the Quality of Liquid Smoke Coconut Shells using Technoher Equipment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1302, 012111.

Wabster, J., & Waber, R.W.S. (2007). Introduction to Fungi. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.

Wijaya, M., Wiharto, M., & Anwar, M. (2017). Cellulose Compound of Cacao Waste and Chemical Composition of Cacao Vinegar with GC-MS Method. Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia, 2(3), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v2i3.11974

Yang, J.F., Yang, C.H., Liang, M.T., Gao, Z.J., Wu, Y.W., & Chuang, L.Y. (2016). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Activity of Wood Vinegar from Litchi chinensis. Molecules, 21(9), 1150. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091150

Yigit, N., & Velioglu, Y.S. (2020). Effects of Processing and Storage on Pesticide Residues in Foods. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 60(21), 3622–3641. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1702501

Yuliawati, N., Mumpuni, A., & Muljowati, J.S. (2020). Pengaruh Cercospora sp. terhadap Kandungan Asam Askorbat pada Mekanisme Patogenisitas Bercak Daun Tanaman Cabai: Kajian secara In Vitro dan In Planta. BioEksakta: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, 2(2), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.2.1896



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.95130

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 0 | views : 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics