* Corresponding Author
Geranium Aralia, Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey), Leaf Extract Toxicity against Melon Fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.75592 Jeti Rachmawati(1*), Edhi Martono(2), Y. Andi Trisyono(3)
(1) Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Galuh Jln. R.E. Martadinata No. 150, Ciamis, West Java 46251, Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett is one of the most detrimental pests that mostly attack family Cucurbitaceae. Control over this pest often uses insecticides, and one of the plants with the potentiality to be used as source of insecticide is Polyscias guilfoylei. This research aimed to study the influence of P. guilfoylei leaf extract application upon Z. cucurbitae mortality and to determine the LC50 value. The research was conducted at Pest Invertebrate Plant Pest Science Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The toxicity test was done using contact, oral and residue methods upon ethanol and n-hexane extracts with 0; 1.25; 2.50; 5.00; 10.00; and 20.00% concentrations. The research used randomized group design with six replications. The parameters observed were the number of dead melon fly at 72 hours after the treatment and LC50 value of each extract. The data were analyzed using Probit analysis via 1.02 version of Lenora software Polo Plus. The result shows that ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf using oral and residue methods affected Z. cucurbitae mortality. However, in contact method, ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf did not affect Z. cucurbitae mortality. LC50 values of ethanol extract using oral and residual methods were 6.168% and 3.658%, respectively. LC50 values of n-hexane extract using oral and residual method reached 5.311% and 6.607%, respectively. This research shows that ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf contain secondary metabolites that are toxic for melon fly Z. cucurbitae.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agustini, N. W. S., Sunari, A. A. A. A., & Yuliadhi, K. A. (2019). Kelimpahan Populasi dan Persentase Serangan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Beberapa Kabupaten Provinsi Bali. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, 8(1), 22–30. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JASB
Anh, L. T. T., Son, N. T., Van Tuyen, N., Thuy, P. T., Quan, P. M., Ha, N. T. T., & Tra, N. T. (2021). Antioxidative and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents of Polyscias guilfoylei: Experimental and Computational Assessments. Molecular Diversity, 26, 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-021-10206-6
Ansante, T. F., Ribeiro, L. P., & Vendramim, J. D. (2017). Acute and Chronic Toxicities of an Annonin-Based Commercial Bioinsecticide and a Joint Mixture with a Limonoid-Based Formulation to the Fall Armyworm. Neotropical Entomology, 46(2), 216–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0448-0
Ashmawy, N. S., Gad, H. A., Al-musayeib, N., & El-ahmady, S.H. (2019). Phytoconstituents from Polyscias guilfoylei Leaves with Histamine-release Inhibition Activity. De Gruyter, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2018-0167
Astriyani, N.K.N.K., Supartha, I.W., & Sudiarta, I.P. (2016). Kelimpahan Populasi Dan Persentase Serangan Lalat Buah Yang Menyerang Tanaman Buah-Buahan Di Bali.Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(1), 19–27. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JASB/article/view/21679
Attaullah, Zahoor, M.K., Zahoor, M.A., Mubarik, M.S., Rizvi, H., Majeed, H.N., Zulhussnain, M., Ranian, K., Sultana, K., Imran, M., & Qamer, S. (2020). Insecticidal, Biological and Biochemical Response of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to Some Indigenous Weed Plant Extracts. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.05.009
Chang, C.L., Caceres, C., & Jang, E.B. (2004). A Novel Liquid Larval Diet and its Rearing System for Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(3), 524–528. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0524:ANLLDA]2.0.CO;2
Cioffi, G., Lepore, L., Venturella, F., Piaza, F.D., & De Tommasi, N. (2008). Antiproliferative Oleanane Saponins from Polyscias guilfoylei. Natural Product Communications, 3(10), 1667–1670. https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800301017
Copeland, R. S., Wharton, R. A., Luke, Q., De Meyer, M., Lux, S., Zenz, N., Machera, P., & Okumu, M. (2006). Geographic Distribution, Host Fruit, and Parasitoids of African Fruit Fly Pests Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis cosyra, Ceratitis fasciventris, and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99(2), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)099[0261:GDHFAP]2.0.CO;2
Costa, M.S., Cossolin, J.F.S., Pereira, M.J.B., Sant’Ana, A.E.G., Lima, M.D., Zanuncio, J.C., & Serrão, J.E. (2014). Larvicidal and Cytotoxic Potential of Squamocin on the Midgut of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Toxins, 6(4), 1169–1176. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins6041169
Dhillon, M.K., Singh, R., Naresh, J.S., & Sharma, H.C. (2005). The Melon Fruit Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae: A Review of Its Biology and Management. Journal of Insect Science, 5(1), 1–16. https://academic.oup.com/jinsectscience/article-abstract/5/1/40/893795. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/5.1.40
Duraipandiyan, V., Ignacimuthu, S., &Paulraj, M.G.. (2011). Antifeedant and Larvicidal Activities of Rhein Isolated from the Flowers of Cassia fistula L. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.12.009
Harborne, J.B. (1987). Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan. Bandung, Indonesia: Penerbit ITB.
Hasyim, A., Lukman, L., & Setiawati, W. (2020). Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Lalat Buah. Jakarta, Indonesia: IAARD PRESS, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 88p.
Hasyim, A., Setiawati, W., & Lukman, L. (2014). Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Cabai. Iptek Holtikultura, 10(10), 20–25.
Hossain, S., & Khalequzzaman, M. (2018). Toxicity of Three Plant Leaf Extracts against Larvae and Pupae of Melon Fruit Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera : Tephritidae). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2), 3182–3186. Retrieved from https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue2/PartAS/7-1-504-324.pdf
Jiang, Z., Akhtar, Y., Bradbury, R., Zhang, X., & Isman, M.B. (2009). Comparative Toxicity of Essential Oils of Litsea pungens and Litsea cubeba and Blends of Their Major Constituents against the Cabbage Looper, Trichoplusia ni. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(11), 4833–4837. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900274r
Kardinan, A. (2011). Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengendalian Hama. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 4(4), 262–278.
Kubar, M.I., Khoso, F.N., Khatri, I., Khuhro, N.H., & Gilal, A.A. (2021). Effect of Different Management Strategies on Melon Fruit Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), Infestation in Cucurbit Vegetables. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 37(3), 915–920. https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.SJA/2021/37.3.915.920
López, S.B., López, M.L., Aragón, L.M., Tereschuk, M.L., Slanis, A.C., Feresin, G.E., Zygadlo, J.A., & Tapia, A.A. (2011). Composition and Anti-Insect Activity of Essential Oils from Tagetes L Species (Asteraceae, Helenieae) on Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann and Triatoma infestans Klug. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(10), 5286–5292. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf104966b
Maha, D.A.S., Widaningsih, D., & Darmiati, N.N. (2019). Kelimpahan Populasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) dan Persentase Serangannya pada Buah Labu (Cucurbita maxima Duch) di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 8(3), 354–361. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT
Mir, A.S.H., Dar, S.A., Mir, G.M., & Ahmad, S.B. (2014). Biology of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Cucumber. Florida Etomologist, 97(2), 753–758.
Mohanadas, K., & Mukund, K.N. (2013). A Biochemical Method for the Management of Vegetable and Mango Fruit Pests, Bactrocera cucurbitae and B. dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Short Communication, Acta Biologica Indica, 2(1), 378–380.
Nenaah, G. (2011). Toxicity and Growth Inhibitory Activities of Methanol Extract and the β-carboline Alkaloids of Peganum harmala L. against Two Coleopteran Stored-grain Pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 47(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2011.04.004
Pandey, A.K., Singh, P., & Tripathi, N.N. (2014). Chemistry and Bioactivities of Essential Oils of Some Ocimum species: An Overview. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(9), 682–694. https://doi.org/10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C77
Putra, N.S, & Suputa. (2013). Lalat Buah Hama. Bioekologi & Strategi Tepat Mengelola Populasinya. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: SMARTANIA Publishing.101 p.
Rachmawati, J., Martono, E., & Trisyono, Y.A. (2022). Active Compounds and Biological Activities of Geranium Aralia (Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey) Leaf Extract against Larval Stage of Melon Fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett). Agriculture and Natural Resources, 56(6), 971–978. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.anres.2022.56.5.11
Rashwan, R. S., & Hammad, D. M. (2020). Toxic Effect of Spirulina platensis and Sargassum vulgar as Natural Pesticides on Survival and Biological Characteristics of Cotton Leaf Worm Spodoptera littoralis. Scientific African, 8, e00323, 1-9.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00323
Rousse, P., Duyck, P. F., Quilici, S., & Ryckewaert, P. (2005). Adjustment of Field Cage Methodology for Testing Food Attractants for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 98(3), 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0402:AOFCMF]2.0.CO;2
Sapkota, R., Dahal, K.C., & Thapa, R. B. (2010). Damage Assessment and Management of Cucurbit Fruit Flies in Spring-Summer Squash. Journal of Entomology and Nematology, 2(1), 7–12. Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/journal/JEN/article-full-text-pdf/702B71610088
Sayed, S.M., Alotaibi, S.S., Gaber, N., & Elarrnaouty, S-A. (2020). Evaluation of Five Medicinal Plant Extracts on Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Its Predator, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) under Laboratory Conditions. Insects, 11(6), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11060398
Silva, T.R.F.B., Almeida, A.C. de S., Moura, T. de L., da Silva, A. R., Freitas, S. de S., & Jesus, F.G. (2016). Effect of the Flavonoid Rutin on the Biology of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Acta Scientiarum, Agronomy Moringa, 38(2), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i2.27956
Sundu, R., Mingvanish, W., Arung, E.T., Kuspradini, H., & Khownium, K. (2015). Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Crude Methanolic Extract of Polyscias guilfoylei Leaves. PACCON 2015 Proceedings “Innovative Chemistry for Sustainability of the AEC and Beyond,” 2015, 161–165.
Weems Jr, H.V., Heppner, J.B., & Fasulo, T.R. (2012). Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). IFAS Extension, Universitas of Florida, EENY-199, 1–5. Retrieved from https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/download/119600/117517
Zaka, S. M., Iqbal, N., Saeed, Q., Akrem, A., Batool, M., Khan, A. A., Anwar, A., Bibi, M., Azeem, S., Rizvi, D. e. N., Bibi, R., Khan, K. A., Ghramh, H. A., Ansari, M. J., & Latif, S. (2019). Toxic Effects of Some Insecticides, Herbicides, and Plant Essential Oils against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(7), 1767–1771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.75592
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1400
| 
views : 468
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics