Preference of the Waterlily Aphid, Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Four Hostplants

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.62855

Ilmam Zul Fahmi(1*), Nugroho Susetya Putra(2), Siwi Indarti(3), Satoru Sato(4)

(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(4) Department Agri-Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, 1-23, Wakaba-Machi, Tsuruoka-Shi, Yamagata 997-8555 Japan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Waterlily aphid Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae is one of the aphids that have many hosts, including Azolla filiculoides, Limnobium laevigatum, Monochoria vaginalis and Spirodela polyrhiza. The aim of this study was to study the effect of host shift and confirm the results  of previous studies on the effect of nitrogen and carbon factors among A. filiculoides, L. laevigatum, M. vaginalis and S. polyrhiza on the level of aphid preference and number of offspring. Analysis of the nitrogen and carbon content of plants was also carried out to confirm the preference and number of offspring produced by aphids. The study began with maintaining aphids on the four tested hosts, up to the 4th generation. Twenty five individuals were randomly selected from each host, then released on the inner wall of the plastic container (14 x 7.5 x 15 cm3) which was filled with four hosts arranged side by side. Observations were made every 24 hours up to 97 hours starting from the first hour after treatment. Observations after 97 hours showed that waterlily aphids imago preferred L. laevigatum the most (49.28%), then on M. vaginalis (20.43%), S. polyrhiza (16.33%), and A. filiculoides (1.75%). Meanwhile, the number of offspring produced by each group of aphids that selected on four hosts were: 46.65 individuals on L. laevigatum, 37.8 individuals on M. vaginalis, 19 individuals on S. polyrhiza, and 0.6 individuals on A. filiculoides. The analysis showed that the highest nitrogen content was found in M. vaginalis (4.16%), followed by S. polyrhiza (3.71%), L. laevigatum (2.33%), and A. filiculoides (2.08%).


Keywords


offspring; plant preference; Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae

Full Text:

PDF


References

Awmack, C.S. & Leather, S.R. (2002). Host Plant Quality and Fecundity in Herbivorous Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 817‒844. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300

Ahmed, N., Darshanee, H.L.C., Khan, I.A., Zhang, Z.-F., & Liu, T.-X. (2019). Host Selection Behavior of the Green Peach Aphid, Myzus persicae, in Response to Volatile Organic Compounds and Nitrogen Contents of Cabbage Cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00079

Atousa, F. H., Jalaeian, M., & Mehrparvar, M. (2015). First Report of Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (L.) (Hem.: Aphididae) on Azolla filiculoides from Iran and its Male Formation on Secondary Host Plant. Journal of Crop Protection, 4(4), 557–561. Retrieved from https://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-6800-en.html

Banerjee, B. (1987). Can Leaf Aspect Affect Herbivory? A Case Study with Tea. Ecology, 68(4), 839-843. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938355

Blackman, R.L., & Eastop, V.F. (1994). Aphids on the World’s Trees: An Identification and Information Guide. Wallingford, United Kingdom: CAB International.

Caldwell, E., Read, J., & Sanson, G.D. (2016). Which Leaf Mechanical Traits Correlate with Insect Herbivory among Feeding Guilds? Annals of Botany, 117(2), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv178

Cao, H-H., Zhang, Z-F., Wang, X-F., & Liu, T-X. (2018). Nutrition versus Defense: Why Myzus persicae (Green Peach Aphid) Prefers and Performs Better on Young Leaves of Cabbage. PLoS ONE, 13(4), e0196219. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196219

Center, T.D., Dray Jr., F.A., Jubinsky, G.P., & Grodowitz, M.J. (2002). Insects and Other Arthropods that Feed on Aquatic and Wetland Plants. USDA Technical Bulletin, 1870(October). Retrieved from https://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/aquaticweeds/aquaticweeds.pdf

Cheng, W., Sakai, H., Nishimura, S., Yagi, K., & Hasegawa, T. (2010). The Lowland Paddy Weed Monochoria vaginalis Emits N2O but not CH4. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 137(1–2), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.011

Craig, T.P., Itami, J.K., & Price, P.W. (1989). A Strong Relationship Between Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance in a Shoot-Galling Sawfly. Ecology, 70(6), 1691–1699. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938103

de Vries, S., & de Vries, J. (2018). Azolla: A Model System for Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation and Evolutionary Developmental Biology. In H. Fernández (Ed.), Current Advances in Fern Research. Springer, Cham. (pp. 21–46). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75103-0_2

Gripenberg, S., Mayhew, P.J., Parnell, M., & Roslin, T. (2010). A Meta-analysis of Preference-performance Relationships in Phytophagous Insects. Ecology Letters, 13(3), 383–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01433.x

Hao, Z.P., Zhan, H.X., Wang, Y.L., & Hou, S.M. (2019). How Cabbage Aphids Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) Make a Choice to Feed on Brassica napus Cultivars. Insects, 10(3), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10030075

Hasanuzzaman, A.T.M., Islam, M.N., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C.-Y., & Liu, T.-X. (2016). Leaf Morphological Characters Can Be a Factor for Intra-Varietal Preference of Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) among Eggplant Varieties. PLoS ONE, 11(4), e0153880. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153880

Holman, J. (2009). Host Plant Catalog of Aphids. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Howard, G.W., Hyde, M.A., & Bingham, M.G. (2016). Alien Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine (Hydrocharitaceae) Becoming Prevalent in Zimbabwe and Zambia. BioInvasions Records, 5(4), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.4.05

Kadono, Y. (2004). Alien Aquatic Plants Naturalized in Japan: History and Present Status. Global Environmental Research, 8(2), 163–169.

Nath, P., Kumar, A., Yadav, P., & Kumar, R. (2019). Estimation of Losses Caused by Aphid (Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L.), Case Worms (Elophila depunctalis W. & E. crisonalis W.) and Rib Borer (Chironomous sp.) in Makhana Crop. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Special Issue-4, 199–201. Retrieved from https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue4S/PartE/SP-7-4-46-201.pdf

Oraze, M.J., & Grigarick, A.A. (1992). Biological Control of Ducksalad (Heteranthera limos ) by the Waterlily Aphid (Rhopalosiphum nymphaea) in Rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Science, 40(2), 333–336. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004317450005743X

Peeters, P.J. (2002). Correlations Between Leaf Structural Traits and the Densities of Herbivorous Insect Guilds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00091.x

Storey, M.C. (2007). Preference and Performance of the Water Lily Aphid (Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae) among Native and Invasive Duckweeds (Lemnaceae). Electronic Theses & Dissertations. Jack N. Averitt College of Graduate Studies, Georgia Southern University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/693

Subramanian, S.K., & Turcotte, M.M. (2020). Preference, Performance, and Impact of the Water-lily Aphid on Multiple Species of Duckweed. Ecological Entomology, 45(6), 1466–1475. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12932

Zarghami, S., Allahyari, H., Bagheri, M.R., & Saboori, A. (2010). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Life Table Parameters and Population Growth of Brevicoryne brassicae. Bulletin of Insectology, 63(1), 39–43. Retrieved from http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/pdfarticles/vol63-2010-039-043zarghami.pdf



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.62855

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2086 | views : 1245

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics