Susceptibility of Two Varieties of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) to Pest and Disease Infection in the Sub-District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.49851

Hermanu Triwidodo(1*), Efi Toding Tondok(2), Desy Nur Avifah(3)

(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Jln. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This survey was done in several guava fields around Bogor and found many unhealthy plants infested by various plant pests and diseases. This study aimed to analyze the effect of various guava cultivars on pest and disease intensity on guava in the Sub-District of Tanah Sareal, Bogor. Samples were collected from 20 fields that consisted of 15 samples of Getas Merah and 5 samples of Bangkok Putih cultivars to identify plant pests and diseases. Interviews were done with field owners to obtain information on cultivating practices. Pests found based on morphological identification included plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae), locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae), bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), Geometrid caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), Pyralid caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae), planthoppers (Hemiptera: Flatidae), and mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Disease and pathogens identified included red rust disease (Cephaleuros sp.), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), and fruit cancer (Pestalotia sp.). The occurrence of biting-chewing type pests was greater than piercing-sucking type insects, including 33.33% and 34.99%. Red rust disease was the dominant disease found on both guava cultivars consisting of 68.88% and 63.33% of the samples. 


Keywords


guava; pest; plant disease

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant Pathology 5th ed. San Diego, United States: Academic Press.

Asmaliyah, & Rostiwati, T. (2015). Pengaruh Pengaturan Jarak Tanam terhadap Perkembangan Serangan Hama dan Penyakit Pulai Darat (Alstonia angustiloba). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 12(1), 41‒50. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2015.12.1.41-50

Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. (2017). Data Suhu Harian, Kelembaban Harian, dan Curah Hujan Harian. Bogor, Indonesia: BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Darmaga Bogor.

Badan Pusat Statistika. (2018). Statistik Produksi Hortikultura Tahun 2018. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia.

Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. (2017). Produksi Nasional Buah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Republik Indonesia.

Barnett, H., & Hunter, B.B. (1999). Illustrated Genera Fungi of Imperfect Fungi. Minnesota, United States: APS Press.

Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A., & Johnson, N.F. (1996). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. 6th ed. (S. Partosoedjono & M.D. Brotowidjoyo, Trans). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press. (Original work published 1976)

Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. (2016a). Ferrisia virgata (Striped Mealybug). Retrieved from http://www.cabi.org/isc/mobile/datasheet/23981.html

Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. (2016b). Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) and its Natural Enemies in Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.cabi.org/isc/mobile/abstract/19830599809.html

Cooke, B.M. (2006). Disease Assessment and Yield Loss. In B.M. Cooke, D.G. Jones, & B. Kaye, (Eds.), The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases (2nd ed., pp. 43‒80). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2012). Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama Wereng Pucuk Mete (Sanurus indecora Jacobi) pada Tanaman Jambu Mete. Jakarta, Indonesia: Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Republik Indonesia.

Emmanuel, N., Sujatha, A., & Gautam, B. (2012). Occurrence of Bag Worms Pteroma plagiophleps Hamps and Clania sp. on Cocoa Corp. Insect Environment, 16, 60‒61.

Eriza, A.S. (2015). Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava L.) di Agribusiness Development Station Cikarawang Bogor [Bachelor thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Faridah, D. (2011). Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) di Kecamatan Rancabungur dan Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor [Bachelor thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Jaya, I.K.D. (2009, March 14). Studi Pendahuluan tentang Praktek Budidaya dan Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus spp.) di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional “Kebijakan dan Penelitian di Bidang Pertanian untuk Pencapaian Kebutuhan Pangan dan Agroindustri”. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.

Kalshoven, L.G.E. (1981). The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve.

Ochtavia, S. (2015). Biosistematika Varietas pada Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) melalui Pendekatan Morfologi di Agrowisata Bhakti Alam Nongkojajar Pasuruan [Bachelor thesis]. Surabaya, Indonesia: Universitas Airlangga.

Pena, J.E. (1986). Status of Pests of Minor Tropical Fruit Crops in South Florida. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 99, 227‒230.

Saumiati, M. (2006). Spesies Kutu Putih (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) pada Tanaman Palem Hias Veitchia merrilli (Becc.) Moore di Kota Bogor – Jawa Barat [Bachelor thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Semangun, H. (2000). Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Perkebunan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Utami, P. (2008). Terapi Herbal untuk Diabetes Mellitus. Jakarta, Indonesia: Agromedia Pustaka.

Watanabe, T. (1994). Pictorial Atlas of Soil and Seed Fungi: Morphologies of Cultured Fungi and Key to Species. Florida, United States: CRC Press Inc.

Wibowo, A., Widiastuti, A., & Agustina, W. (2011). Penyakit-Penyakit Penting Buah Naga di Tiga Sentra Pertanaman di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 17(2), 66‒72. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/9816



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.49851

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2070 | views : 1324

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics