* Corresponding Author
Efficacy of Sulfuryl Fluoride as a Fumigant against Aspergillus niger on Corn Seeds
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.34822 Leny Panjaitan(1), Salbiah Salbiah(2*), Ranta Hadi(3), Abdurakhman Abdurakhman(4), Mustopha Ahad(5)
(1) Applied Research Institute of Agricultural Quarantine (ARIAQ) Jln. Raya Kampung Utan, Setu, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17520
(2) Applied Research Institute of Agricultural Quarantine (ARIAQ) Jln. Raya Kampung Utan, Setu, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17520
(3) Applied Research Institute of Agricultural Quarantine (ARIAQ) Jln. Raya Kampung Utan, Setu, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17520
(4) Applied Research Institute of Agricultural Quarantine (ARIAQ) Jln. Raya Kampung Utan, Setu, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17520
(5) Applied Research Institute of Agricultural Quarantine (ARIAQ) Jln. Raya Kampung Utan, Setu, Bekasi Regency, West Java 17520
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The importation of corn seeds may inadvertently introduce seed-borne fungi like Aspergillus niger. One potential method to control this pathogen was fumigation with sulfuryl fluoride. The objectives of this applied research were to obtain effective concentration and exposure time of sulfuryl flouride as a fumigant to control seedborne fungi and to its physiological impact on corn seeds. Aspergillus niger was isolated from corn seed samples, grew it in potato dextrose agar, and used it for in vitro studies. Parameters observed were isolates’ growth inhibition. In vivo studies were conducted using corn seed samples infected by Aspergillus niger. Sulfuryl fluoride was applied at the concentration of 30, 40, 50, and 60 g/m3 and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hour of exposure time. Results showed that sulfuryl fluoride concentration of 40 g/m3 for 48 hours at 26-32°C is the only effective concentration against A. niger in vitro but all of the treatment did not significantly affect A. niger in vivo. Concentration of 30, 40, 50, 60 g/m3 for 24 hours does not affect the quality of the seed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Elfita, Muharni, Munawar, & S. Aryani. 2012. Secondary Metabolite from Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus niger of the Stem Bark of Kandis Gajah (Garcinia griffthii). Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 12: 195–200.
Hendricks, K.E., M.C. Christman, & P.D. Roberts. 2017. A Statistical Evaluation of Methods of in–Vitro Growth Assessment for Phyllosticta citricarpa: Average Colony Diameter vs Area. PloS One 12: e0170755.
Hussain, N., A. Hussain, M. Ishtiaq, S. Azam, & T. Hussain. 2013. Pathogenicity of Two Seed Borne Fungi Commonly Involved in Maize Seeds of Eight District of Azad Jammu and Khasmir, Pakistan. African Journal of Biotechnology 12: 1363–1370.
[ISTA] International Seed Testing Association. 2018. International Rules for Seed Testing, Chapter 7, i–7–6 (12).
Kamil, J. 1979. Teknologi Benih. Angkasa Raya, Padang. 227 p.
Kurniawan, S., A. Widiastuti, & Y.M.S Maryudani. 2008. Pengaruh Perlakuan Uap Air Panas dengan Sistem Pemanasan Terbuka terhadap Kesehatan dan Viabilitas Benih Jagung. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 14: 63–69.
Navi, S.S., R. Bandyopadhyay, A.J. Hall, & P.J. Bramel-Cox. 1999. A Pictorial Guide for the Identification of Mold Fungi on Sorghum Grain. Information Bulletin (59). International Crops Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India. 128 p.
[NPIC] National Pesticide Information Centre. 2011 1.800.585.7378. Sulfuryl Fluoride Technical Fact Sheet. http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/sulfurylfluoridetech.pdf, modified 20/11/2016.
Palencia, E.R., D.M. Hinton, & C.W. Bacon. 2010. The Black Aspergillus of Maize and Peanuts and their Potential for Mycotoxin Production. Toxins 2: 399–416.
Prabhakaran, S., D. Jenkins, & A. Ratterman. 2009. Use of Sulfuryl Fluoride as a Sprout Inhibition Agents. http://www.google.com/patents/WO2009061862A?cl=en, modified 15/11/2016.
Sadjad, S., E. Murniati, & S. Ilyas. 1999. Parameter Pengujian Vigor Benih, dari Komperatif ke Simulatif. PT Grasindo Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta. 185 p.
Tubajika, K. & A. Barak. 2008. Methyl Iodide and Sulfuryl Fluoride as Quarantine Treatments for Solid Wood Packing Material. Phytopathology 98: S159.
Woodward, R.P. & E.L. Schmidt. 1995. Fungitoxicity of Sulfuryl Fluoride to Ceratocystis fagacearum in vitro and in Wilted Red Oak Log Section. Plant Disease 79: 1237–1239.
Zhang, Z. 2006. Use of Sulfuryl Fluoride as an Alternative Fumigant to Methyl Bromide in Export Log Fumigation. New Zealand Plant Protection 59: 223–227.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.34822
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2019
| 
views : 1601
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics