* Corresponding Author
Numerical Response and Density-Dependent Relationship of Menochilus sexmaculatus against Aphis gossypii
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12888 F. X. Wagiman(1*)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The leaf aphid Aphis gossypii Glover is an important vector of virus disease CVMV (Chilli veinal mottle virus) on chillies. In Malaysia the disease could cause the yield loss up to 60% and the predaceous coccinellid Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius was observed a dominant predator in the chilli's ecosystem. The studies had revealed that the coccinellid exhibited a strong numerical response to its prey, A.gossypii. The predator population {Y in log(Y-1)) was determined strongly by the aphid population {X in log(X+ 1)}. The immediate numerical response model was Y = -0,1148 + 0.3046X with r^2 = 0.81 and P<0.001, while the 3-day delayed numerical response model was Y = -0,1076 + 0.2962X with r^2= 0.75 and P<0.001. The coccinellid showed its power to stabilise A. gossypii population as indicated by the anti-clockwise direction of cyclic form of their delayed density-dependent relationship.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agarwala, B. K. and A. K. Ghosh ( 1988) "Prey Records of Aphidophagous Coccinellidae in lndia." Tropical Pest Management 34(1): 1-14.
Blackman, R. L. and V. F. Eastop (1989) Aphids on the World's Crops: An ldentification Guide. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Frazer B. D. (1988) "Predators." In A. K. Minks and P. Harrewijn (eds.) Aphids: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. B. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers pp. 217-230.
Guilford, J. P. and B. Fruchter (1973). Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
Gupta, B. M. and C. P. S. Yadava (1989) "Role of Coccinellid Predators in Regulating the Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Population on Cumin in Field." lndian Journal of Entomology 51(1): 24-28.
Hassell, M. P. (1966) "Evaluation of Parasite or Predator Responses." Journal of Animal Ecology 35: 65-75.
Hodek. I., K. S. Hagen and H. F. van Emden (1972) Methods for Studying Effectiveness of Natural Enemies." In H. F. van Emden (ed.) Aphid Technology, with Special Reference to the Study of Aphids in the Field. London: Academic Press pp. 147-188.
Hughes, R. D. (1963) "Population dynamics of the Cabbage Aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)." Journal of Animal Ecology 32: 393-424.
Hussein, M. Y. (1982) The Effect of Natural Enemies of Myzus persicae Sulzer upon its Population Trends in Potato Crops in South Australia. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Adelaide.
Hussein. M. Y. (1991) "Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): It's Biology, Prey Requirement and Artificial Diets." Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics 8(3): 153-160.
Lee. K. M., N. A. Samad. M. Y. Hussein and I. Sulaiman (1994) "Behaviour of Aphis gossypii Glov. in Transmitting Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 28-31 March 1994. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp. 240-241.
Lokhande, R. K. and P. Mohan (1990) "Study on Biocontrol of Aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch. by Ladybird Beetle, Menochilus sexmaculatus F. in Chillies." Advances in Plant Sciences 3(2): 281-286.
Luff, M. L. ( 1983) "The Potential of Predators for Pest Control." Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 10: 159-181.
Maisin, N., S. T. S. Hassan, M. Y. Hussein and A. S. Sajap (1994) "Within-plant Distribution Pattern of Predators on Chilli Plant." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 28-31 March 1994. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp. 59-61.
Ong, C.A., G. Varghese and W. P. Thing (1980). "The Effect of Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus on Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)." Mardi Research Bulletin 7(1): 74- 78.
Ong. C.A., W. P. Thing and G. Varghese (1978). "Role of Aphid Vectors in the Spread of Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus." In Proceedings of the Plant Protection Conference. 22-25 March 1978. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp. 53-60.
Parker, B. L., Ng S. Ming, T. S. Peng and G. Singh (1976) "The Effect of Malathion on Fecundity, Longevity and Geotropism of Menochilus sexmaculatus. Environmental Entomology 5(3): 495-501.
Saha, J. J. L. (1987) "Studies on the Fecundity, Hatchability, Mortality and Longevity of Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)." Journal of Aphidology I: 1-2, 47-50.
Salim , J. and M. Y. Hussein (1994) "Population Changes and Distribution of Aphis gossypii on Chilli." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, 28-31 March 1994. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp.: 381-382.
Solomon, M. E. (1949) "The Natural Control of Animal Populations." Journal of Animal Ecology 18: 1-35.
Syed, A. R. and W. H. Loke (1995) "Development and Challenges in Pest Management of Vegetables." In Proceedings of the Seminar on Development and Challenges in Pest Management in Malaysia, 28 March 1995. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Plant Protection Society pp. 43-56.
Tamaki, G., J. U. McGuire and J. E. Turner (1914) "Predator Power and Efficacy: A Model to Evaluate Their Impact." Environmental Entomology 3: 625-630.
Whitcomb, W. H. (1981). "The Use of Predators in Insect Control." In D. Pimentel (ed.) and A. A. Hanson (ed. in-chief) CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Vol. II. Florida: CRC Press, Inc. pp. 105-123.
Wright, E. J. and J. E. Laing (1980) "Numerical Response of Coccinellids to Aphids in Corn in Southern Ontario." Canadian Entomologist 112(10): 977-988.
Zailani, M. M. R. (1984) A Study on the Biology of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Coccineilidae), a Predator of Aphis craccivora (Koch) (Homoptera: Aphididae). B. Agric. Sc. Project Paper, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.12888
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1092
| 
views : 752
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 1996 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics