Pengaruh Warna Perangkap Feromon terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Imago Oryctes rhinoceros di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Idum Satia Santi(1), Bambang Sumaryo(2), F. X. Wagiman(3*)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian INSTIPER Yogyakarta
(2) Fakultas Pertanian INSTIPER Yogyakarta
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The effectiveness of a synthetic-pheromone trap with active ingredient of ethyl-4-methyloctanoate in catching adults of Oryctes rhinoceros was believed to be influenced by the trap color. A RCBD trial with single factor and three block replicates was conducted during September to October 2008 at Oil-Palm-Trial Station at PTPN III, Labuhan Batu District, North-Sumatera Province. The single factor was trap color i.e. orange, green, white, blue, red, yellow, and pink. Results showed that total numbers and sex ratios of collected O. rhinoceros adults were not significantly influenced by the trap color. The total numbers of collected O. rhinoceros adult during 30 days on color of orange, green, white, blue, red, yellow, and pink were 136, 177, 126, 155, 129, 114, and 113 individuals with sex ratios ♂/♀ 0.47, 0.52, 0.62, 0.50, 0.60, 0.49, and 0.54, respectively. The synthetic pheromone significantly attracted more O. rhinoceros female (65%) rather than the male one (35%).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bedford, G.O. 1981. Control of the Rhinoceros Bettle by Baculovirus, p. 409–426. In H.D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pest and Plant Diseases 1970–1980. Academic Press, New York.
de Chenon, D. R., C.U. Ginting, & A. Sipayung. 1997. Pengendalian Kumbang Oryctes rhinoceros pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit secara Terpadu. Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit.Medan, Juni 1997.
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. P.T. Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, Jakarta. 701 p.
Mahmud, Z. 1989. Pengendalian Kumbang Kelapa secara Terpadu. Balitpa, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Deptan. 29 p.
Rejeki, T. 2007. Perilaku dan Mortalitas Imago Oryctes rhinoceros di Dalam Perangkap yang Diinokulasi Nematoda Steinernema carpocapsae. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian, UGM, Yogyakarta. (tidak diterbitkan).
Sipayung,A. & Sudharto Ps. 1985. Progress report. Masalah Penggerek Pucuk Oryctes rhinoceros Linn pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Usaha Pengendaliannya. Laporan Intern PP-Marihat, Pematang Siantar, Indonesia.
Sudharto Ps, A. Susanto, Z.A. Harahap, & E. Purnomo. 2000. Pengendalian Kumbang Tanduk Oryctes rhinoceros pada Tumpukan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit. Medan, Oktober 2000.
Thomson, D.R., L.J. Gut, & J.W. Jenkins. 1999. Pheromones for Insect Control: Strategies and Successes, p. 385–412. In Hall, F.R. & J.J. Menn (eds.), Biopesticides: Use and Delivery. Humana Press, New Jersey.
Utomo, C., T. Hermawan, & A. Susanto. 2006. Mass Trapping of Oryctes rhinoceros in Oil Palm by Using Synthetic Pheromone. Proceeding of International Oil.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11890
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4393 | views : 6634Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2008 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics