* Corresponding Author
Observasi dan Identifikasi Virus yang Menginfeksi Bawang Merah di Jawa
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11883 Tuty Arisuryanti(1*), Budi Setiadi Daryono(2), Sedyo Hartono(3), Anak Agung Gde Raka Swastika(4)
(1) Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Pusat Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Markas Besar Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study was conducted to observe and identify viruses from infected shallots in several shallot planting center. The observation was done in eight areas of three provinces (Yogyakarta, Central Java, and East Java). Leaves from shallot plants and shallot germination showing virus symptoms were examined. The leaves were then investigated to identify viruses infecting shallots using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The result revealed that the type of virus symptoms infecting the shallots was a mozaic symptom with yellow strips. The ELISA analysis showed that Tawangmangu Biru shallot cultivar plants sampled from Blumbang, Tawangmangu (Central Java) and Philiphine Bima shallot cultivar seeds collected from Srigading, Sanden, Bantul (Yogyakarta) were positively infected by Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus (OYDV). The result also revealed that Biru, Kuning Tablet, Lokal Tawangmangu, and Bima Curut shallot cultivars had the potency to be virus resistant plants and could be considered as candidates for breeding program.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arya,M., V.K. Baranwal,Y.S.Ahlawat, & L. Singh. 2006. RT-PCR Detection and Molecular Characterization of Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus Associated with Garlic and Onion. Current Science 91: 1230–1234.
Bos, L. 1982. Viruses and Virus Diseases of Allium Species. Acta Horticulturae 127: 11–29.
Clark,M.F. & A.N.Adams. 1977. Characteristics of the Microplate Method of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Detection of Plant Viruses. Journal of Virology 34: 475–483.
Daryono, B.S., S. Somowiyarjo, & K.T. Natsuaki. 2005. Biological andMolecular Characterization of Melon-infecting Kyuri Green Mottle Mosaic Virus in Indonesia. Journal of Phytopathology 153: 588–595.
Dovas, C., E. Hatziloukas, R. Salomon, E. Barg, Y. Shiboleth, & N. Katis. 2001. Incidence of Viruses Infecting Allium spp. in Greece. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107: 677–684.
Lot, H., V. Chovelon, S. Souche, & B. Delecolle. 1998. Effects of Onion Yellow Dwarf and Leek Yellow Stripes Viruses on Symptomalogy and Yield Loss of Three French Garlic Cultivars. Plant Disease 82: 1381–1385.
Pitojo, S. 2003. Benih Bawang Merah. Cetakan I. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 88 p.
Rahayu, E. & Berlian. 2003. Bawang Merah. Cetakan ke-6. PT. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. 112 p.
Pappu, H. R., B. C. Hellier, & F. M. Dugan. 2005. First Report of Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus, Leek Yellow Stripe Virus, and Garlic Common Latent Virus in Garlic in Washington State. Plant Disease 89: 205.
Shiboleth, Y.M., A. Gal-On, M. Koch, H.D. Rabinowitch, & R. Salomon. 2001 Molecular Characterisation of Onion Yellow Dwarf Virus (OYDV) Infecting Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Israel: Thermotherapy Inhibits Virus Elimination by Meristem Tip Culture. Annals of Applied Biology 138: 187–195.
Van Dijk & R. Sutarya. 1992. Virus Survey of Garlic, Shallot, and Welsh Onion in Java Indonesia. Internal Communication of the DLO Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO).Wageningen, the Netherland, 70 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11883
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4271
| 
views : 3204
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2008 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics