Breast Cancer Prevention Education Through Community Empowerment and TPS (Transactional, Precise, and Skilled) Communication Model in Bontang City
Erni Asneli Asbi(1*), Diyanti Isnani Siregar(2), Khairu Zein(3), Emi Triani(4), Nicholas Marpaung(5)
(1) Study Program of Social Welfare Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(2) Study Program of Forestry Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Indonesia
(3) Study Program of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(4) Study Program of Social Welfare Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(5) Study Program of Business Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is still increasing. Data from the Global Cancer Observatory shows that the most common cancer case in Indonesia is breast cancer. Meanwhile, the incidence of breast and cervical cancer in Bontang City reaches 30% of the overall cancer data in Bontang (Akurasi.id, 2024). Therefore, there is a need for a health promotion campaign and breast cancer prevention using simple communication methods. This program aimed to provide education to health cadres (PKK) in three sub-districts of Bontang, targeting 100 participants. Five sub-districts were selected from each of the three sub-districts, with seven participants sampled from 10 sub-districts and six participants sampled from five sub-districts. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. The program employed a participatory research approach based on community empowerment, using the TPS (Transactional, Precise, and Skilled) communication model. The program was conducted in three stages. In the first stage, theoretical information related to breast cancer and its prevention was provided, along with 100 questions and answers shared online beforehand. The second stage involved practicing breast self-examination (SADARI). The third stage combined theory and practice, incorporating
educational strategies through games and evaluations. The program results showed that 83% of participants agreed that knowledge about breast cancer and its prevention was necessary. The program successfully improved the knowledge and attitudes of PKK/health cadres through an interactive, participatory approach. Although there were barriers related to participant agility, support from trained organizers proved effective in overcoming them. These findings confirm the importance of health education that emphasizes two-way communication and breast cancer prevention.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aizpurua-Perez, I. & Perez-Tejada, J. (2020). Ketahanan pada wanita penderita kanker payudara: Tinjauan sistematis. Jurnal Keperawatan Onkologi Eropa, 49, 101854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101854
Akurasi.id. (2024). Deteksi dini kanker serviks, Dinkes Bontang gelar pemeriksaan IVA gratis. Akurasi Kaltim. https://kaltim.akurasi.id/ragam/deteksidini-kanker-serviks-dinkes-bontang-gelarpemeriksaan-iva-gratis/
Andinata, B., Soeratman, A. R., Partahi, J. R., & Kustiati, R. (Eds). (2021). Kenali & hadapi kanker payudara. Yayasan Kanker Payudara Indonesia.
Ardiyanto, J., Handayani, O. W. K., Raharjo, T. J., & Pujiastuti, R. R. S. E. (2023). Peningkatan
kompetensi mahasiswa vokasi kesehatan melalui implementasi strategi pembelajaran berbasis repetisi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana, 1040-1048. https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/snpasca/article/download/2262/1745/5970
Bennykaruniawati, B., Fauziandari, E. N., & Wulandari, A. (2019). Peningkatan aktivitas fisik dan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk tanaman sayur dan buah sebagai Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada, 1(2), 42-49.
Coombs, N. C., Campbell, D. G., & Caringi, J. (2022). Sebuah studi kualitatif tentang pandangan penyedia layanan kesehatan di pedesaan terhadap hambatan sosial, budaya, dan program terhadap akses layanan kesehatan. Jurnal Pelayanan Kesehatan BMC, 22, 438. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07829-2
Huang, M., Jiang, Z., Xu, Y., Wu, C., Ding, W., Meng, X., & Qian, D. (2024). Methylation modification of non-histone proteins in breast cancer: An emerging targeted therapeutic strategy. Pharmacological Research, 208(107354). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107354
Hughes, L. S., Cohen, D. J., & Phillips, R. L. (2022). Strengthening primary care to improve health outcomes in the US-Creating oversight to Address Invisibility. JAMA Health Forum, 3(9), e222903. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2903
Jawhari, A. J. & Yusuf, M. (2024). Analisis hambatan komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan strategi mengatasinya. Journal of Islamic Education Management, 5(1). https://ejournal.staidapondokkrempyang.ac.id/index.php/jiem/article/download/639/572/2722
Kantor, O., Wang, M. L., Bertrand K., Pierce, L., Freedman, R. A., Chavez-MacGregor, M., King, T. A., & Mittendorf, E. A. (2022). Racial and socioeconomic disparities in breast cancer outcomes within the AJCC pathologic prognostic staging system. Surgical Oncology, 29, 686–696. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434021-10527-8
Madiyanti, D. A. & Marlinda. (2024). Sayangi diri dengan melakukan pemeriksaan sadari sebagai upaya pencegahan kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur anggota aisyiyah Wilayah Bandar Lampung TK Aba. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8(1), 69-71.
Maramara, T., Matos, M. C., Ardila, S. Phantana-angkool, A., & Henry, D. (2024). Minimizing breast cancer risk with diet and exercise. Current Breast Cancer Reports, 16, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12609-02400524-7
Maresa, A., Riski, M., & Ismed, S. (2023). Hubungan sikap dan keterpaparan informasi dengan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kanker payudara. Jurnal ‘Aisyiyah Palembang, 8(1), 233-243. https://jurnal.stikesaisyiyah-palembang.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/view/999
Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. (2015). Decree of The Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia Number HK.02.02/Menkes/52/2015 on The Strategic Plan of The Ministry of Health 2015-2019.
Oktastika, H. R., Supadmi, W., & Yuniarti, E. (2021). Analisis cost consequences obat kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di RS Pemerintah Kota Yogtakarta. Majalah Farmaseutik, 17(2), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v17i2.63175
Priambodo, T., Ghufron, M., Nurida, A., Perdana, M. A., Levani, Y., Mochtar, N. M., Ariningtyas, N. D., Djalilah, G. N., Nurina, Y. I., Rahmawati, Y. W., Prasetya, E. C., & Djalilah, G. N. (Eds). (2022). Multiperan aspek kedokteran dalam promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif kesehatan. UM Surabaya Publishing.
Ratnaningsih, D., Riansih, C., Siswatibudi, H., & Rupita, A. J. (2022). Optimalisasi tindakan promotif dan preventif dengan Sadari (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui kegiatan posbindu di Kampung Nanggulan Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Permata Indonesia (JPMPI), 2(2), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.59737/jpmpi.v2i2.180
Ruzafa-Martínez, M., Pérez-Muñoz, V., Conesa-Ferrer, M. B., Ramos-Morcillo, A. J., & Molina-Rodríguez, A. (2024). Effectiveness of training in evidence-based practice on the development of communicative skills in nursing students: A quasi-experimental design. Healthcare, 12(1895). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12181895
Schilling, I. & Gerhardus, A. (2024). Is this really empowerment? Enhancing our understanding of empowerment in patient and public involvement within clinical research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 24(205). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-02402323-1
Shabrina, A. & Iskandarsyah, A. (2019). Pengambilan keputusan mengenai pengobatan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani pengobatan tradisional. Jurnal Psikologi, 46(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.31902
Sofa, T., Wardiyah, A., & Rilyani. (2024). Faktor risiko kanker payudara pada wanita. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 6(2). http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP
Sulaiman, S., Hussin, S., & Amir, Z. (2019). A Conceptual Model Of Communication Process Employed In Academic Online Written Interaction. Journal Of Education And Social Sciences, 13(1), 77-85. https://jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/KC13_037.pdf
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
Vaughn, LM, & Jacquez, F. (2020). Metode Penelitian Partisipatif – Titik Pilihan dalam Proses Penelitian. Jurnal Metode Penelitian Partisipatif , 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35844/001c.13244
Yan, A. F., Stevens, P., Holt, C., Walker, A., Ng, A., McManus, P., & Wang, M. Q. (2019). Culture, identity, strength and spirituality: A qualitative study to understand experiences of African American women breast cancer survivors and recommendations for intervention development. European Journal of Cancer Care, 28(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13013
Yosmar, R., Ningsih, L., & Ifmaily. (2020). Studi analisa efektivitas biaya pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Rahmi. Farmasi Higea, 12(1), 19–31.
Yulia, R. & Sidharta, V. (2023). Model komunikasi kegiatan remote working. JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan), 6(2), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.31949/jika.v6i2.6729
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.94169
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1373 | views : 606Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)