* Corresponding Author
The Level of Community Participation in Supporting Community-Based Tourism on Mount Merapi Slope
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.62632 Muhamad Muhamad(1*), Syamsul Maarif(2), Slamet Widiyanto(3)
(1) Master Program of Tourism Studies Postgraduate School Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) The Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies (CRCS) Postgraduate, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This community service was carried out on the Mount Merapi slope, located around the 8-kilometer area, which falls in category III disaster-prone area. The main aim of this activity was to increase the community participation in developing their area through tourism. The method used here was Focused Group Discussion (FGD) that aimed at inviting and accommodating community participation, as well as a structured interview. The analysis employed 0-5 Likert scale containing score weight to identify the factors influencing participation forms and participation benefits. This research used the quantitative descriptive approach to describe the community level of participation. The result shows that the majority of residents (60%) participated in tourist village management, around 25% participated due to their awareness, around 12% participated without serious intention, and 3% did not participate. It can be concluded that they show high level of participation in supporting tourist village development in disaster-prone area.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi 2010), Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (1995). Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya, Yogyakata, Liberty.
Arnstein, S.R., (1969), A Ladder of Citizen Participation”, Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol 35: 4, (1969) pp. 216 – 224.
Bappenas.(2011). Laporan Akhir Kajian Pembagunan Perdesaan Dalam Konteks Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Direktorat Evaluasi Kinerja Pembangunan Sektoral, BAPPENAS.
Barry, N., Barham, J. (2012). Review of Existing Practices to Ensure Participation of Disaster-Affected Communities in Humanitarian Aid
Berke, P., Beatley. (1997). T. After the Hurricane: Linking Recovery to Sustainable Development in the Caribbean; Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, Maryland, USA,
Breugel, Liedewij van. (2013). Community-Based tourism: Local Participation and Perceived Impacts, Thesis: Faculty of Social Sciences-Radboud University Nijmegen.
Bridges, William R.(1974). Citizen Participation in Community Development (internet), Ohio State University Face Sheet, <http://ohioline.osu.edu/cd-fact/l700.html> (accessed on 9 November 2015).
Broch, Harald B. (2013). Social Resilience - Local Responses To Changes in Social and Natural Environments, Maritim Studies Springer Open Journal (internet), Juni, 12 (6) hal. 1-17. http://www.maritimestudiesjournal.com> (accessed on 25 September 2015).
Baiquni, M. (2001). Participatory Rural Appraisal, Pendekatan dan Metode Partisipatif Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat, National Training Session Cohort IX, Makalah disampaikan pada LEAD Leadership Environmental and Development, YPB Yayasan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Jakarta.
Creswell, J. W.(2010). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogjakarta: PT Pustaka Pelajar.
Haeruman, H.J.S., Eriyatno. (2002). Kemitraan dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal, Penerbit Yayasan Mitra Pembangunan Desa-Kota dan Busines Inovation Centre Indonesia, Jakarta.
Muhamad, Fandeli Chafid. (2009). Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Mengkonservasi Lanskap, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarata.
Muhamad. (2010). Kepariwisataan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Yogyakarta Utara Setelah Erupsi 2010, (Interaksi Masyarakat di dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Kepariwisataan Alam), Disertasi Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Tidak diTerbitkan dan Tidak di Publikasikan, Yogyakarta.
Muhamad. (2014). Lanskap Kepariwisataan Alam di kawasan konservasi, Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarata
Lodewijk, Maha Neni. (2013). Participatory Rural Appraisal, Pendekatan dan Metode Partisipatif Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat, Bandung
Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPDA), 2015-2025, Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang, 2018, Magelang.
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) 2015-2025, Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang.
Ritchie, B.W. (2000). Crisis and Disaster Management for Tourism; Channel View Publications: Bristol, UK,
Setyawan. B., Rahmi, D.H., Mitchell, B. (2000).Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Hidup, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Suansri, P. (2003). Community Based Tourism Handbook, Bangkok: Responsible Ecological Social Tour.
Wearing, S. dan Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. Oxford: Elsevier. Weaver, D.B. (Ed.). 2001. The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. Wallingford: CAB International.
l. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.62632
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1892
| 
views : 1449
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)