The Capacity of Posyandu Cadres Through Complementary Food for Children by Training
Trini Sudiarti(1*), Tiara Amelia(2), Indah Jamiatun Hasanah(3)
(1) Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
(2) Department of Education of Health and Behaviors, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
(3) Alumni Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Nutritionist from Center of Public Health Beji stated that there are still many cadres who have not participated in training on complementary foods for children under two years (baduta). Likewise, nutritional counseling is rarely done in Integrated Services Post (Posyandu) because of the limited knowledge and resources of adequate cadres. The results of research findings in the Depok city area showed that the mothers have knowledge about nutrition and complementary children’s foods is still lacking. The community service program was carried out in the form of training involving 10 Posyandu represented by 28 cadres from Beji and East Beji Villages. The cadres’ engagement method is in a form of training. The purpose of training is to improve the nutrition, knowledge of complementary foods for children, and the skills of cadres in information & education, and counseling. The training took place on 29-30 August 2019. The facilitator from the Depok City Health Office, Center of Public Health Beji, and Universitas Indonesia. Cadres practiced information & education in Posyandu with the target of 129 infant mothers and counseling for twenty mothers under two years of children. The success of training is measured through pre-test and post-test for cadres and observations of skill cadres. An increase in cadre knowledge score after training by 11 points and category knowledge of cadres are sufficient and good. The results of cadre observations while information & education showed there were still shortcomings in terms of verbal reinforcement skills and fun activities such as singing. Cadre counseling activities still need to be improved in terms of conducting studies such as looking at maternal as child health books also recording counseling results. Training of cadres can improve the knowledge of complementary foods and skills of communication & education also counseling for the mother’s baduta
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Barker D.J.P. (2008). Nutrition in The Womb (1st ed.). New York: The Barker Foundation.
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S. et al., (2013). Evidence based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: What can be done and what cost? Lancet, 382 (9890),452-477.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok. Depok: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2011). Panduan Peserta Pelatihan Konseling Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2012). Ayo ke Posyandu Setiap Bulan. Jakarta: Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.
Lubis, Z., & Syahri, I. M. (2015). Pengetahuan dan tindakan kader posyandu dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. KEMAS, 11(1), 65-73.
Martins V.J.B., et al., (2011). Review: Long-lasting effect of undernutrition. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 8, 18171846.
Saaka, M., Wemakor, A., Abizari, A. R., & Aryee, P. (2015). How well do WHO complementary feeding indicators relate to nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months in rural Northern Ghana?. BMC public health, 15, 1157. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2494-7
Sianturi, Y.,Tambunan, E. S., Ningsih, R. (2013). Peningkatan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam melakukan deteksi tumbuh kembang balita melalui pelatihan. Jurnal Keperawatan. 1(1), 12-19.
Sudiarti, T.( 2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi Usia Enam Sampai Dengan Sebelas Bulan FKM UI, Depok: Disertasi.
Sudiarti, T., Amelia T., & Hasanah, I. J. (2018). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Makanan Bayi dan Anak Baduta Melalui Pelatihan Kader dan Penyuluhan Ibu Baduta di Wilayah Puskesmas Pengasinan Kota Depok. Laporan Akhir Program IPTEKS Bagi Masyarakat. UI.
Tessema, M., Belachew, T., & Ersino, G. (2013). Feeding patterns and stunting during early childhood in rural communities of Sidama, South Ethiopia. The Pan African medical journal, 14, 75. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2013.14.75.1630
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Funds (UNICEF). (1990). The Nutrition Strategy. New York: UNICEF Programme Division.
UNICEF. (2013). Improving Child Nutrition: The Achievable Imperative for Global Progress. New York: UNICEF. https://data.unicef.org/resources/improving-child-nutrition-the-achievableimperative-for-global-progress/
World Health Organization (WHO)/UNICEF. (2006). Infant and Young Children Feeding: Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding#
Zaki, I., Farida, & Sari, H. P. (2018). Peningkatan kapasitas kader Posyandu melalui pelatihan pemantauan status gizi balita. JPKM, 3 (2), 177-187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.52309
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1302 | views : 1374Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)