Application of Bio Fertilizer and Biogas Sludge to Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) at Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan, Sleman

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.46266

Dwi Umi Siswanti(1*), Utaminingsih Utaminingsih(2), Melinda Fajar Lestari(3), Hamdian Hamdian(4)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Curly red chili (Capsicum sp.) is an important agricultural commodity in Indonesia. The pattern of conventional cultivation using inorganic fertilizers has caused high production costs. While the level of spiciness of chili determined by capsaicin levels is strongly influenced by nutrients in the growing media. Bio fertilizer and sludge biogas biogas which is one of the organic fertilizers proved to be able to increase the growth and productivity of rice plants. This study aimed to analyze growth parameters, chlorophyll content and measure capsaicin levels in curly red chili. Which given bio fertilizer and biogas sludge biogas in various dosage and determine the optimum dose of the fertilizer. The study was conducted at an agricultural demonstration plot in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. The study design used RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design), the data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT) at the 95% confidence level. The highest growth parameters was obtained on curly red chili plants which were given sludge biogas 36 mL + bio fertilizer 10 L / ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the most appropriate dose of curly red chili is 36 mL sludge biogas +  bio fertilizer 10 L/ha.

Keywords: Bio-fertilizer; biogas; chili; growth;sludge; Wukirsari.


Keywords


Bio-fertilizer; biogas; chili; growth;sludge; Wukirsari.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. Luas Panen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Cabai 2009-2010. Downloaded in 25 Februari 2017. from http: www.bps.go.id

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Laporan Bulanan Data Sosial Ekonomi Januari 2017. Downloaded in 25 Februari 2017 from http: www.bps.go.id

Handaka, W. 2012. Bio-slurry Hasil Proses Biogas untuk Pertanian dan Perkebunan Ramah Lingkungan. Downloaded from http://bengkulu2green.wordpress.com/author/bengkulu2green/

Harpenas, Asep and R. Dermawan. 2010. Budidaya Cabai Unggul. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

House of Biogas Team. 2013. Pedoman, Pengguna, Pengawas Pengelolaan dan Pemafaatan Bio Slurry. Yayasan Rumah Energi. Jakarta.

Lingga, P. and Marsono. 2004. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Maruapey, A. 2015. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Limbah Biogas Cair Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Agroforestri. 10 (3): 191-200.

Mengel, K. and Ernest A. K. 2012. Principles of Plant Nutrition. Springer Science & Business Media. Giessen.

Mubarokah L.L. 2013. Respon Karakter Morfo-fisiologis dan Akumulasi Bioaktif Antosianin Tanaman Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Skripsi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Yogyakarta

Nugroho, L.H., H.T. Hastuti., T. Astutiningsih and I. Sumardi. 2006. Karakteristik Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) yang Ditumbuhkan Secara Hidroponik. Berkala Ilmiah Biologi.Vol 5, No 1: 13-21.

Rizqiani, N. F. Ambarwati, E. and Yuwono, N. W. 2007. Pengaruh Dosis dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Dataran Rendah. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan. Vol 7: 43-53.

Robinson T. 1980. The organic constituents of higher plants. 4th ed. Cordus Press. North Amherst, Mass.

Rosa, A. P., C. A. L. Chernicharo, L. C. S. Lobato, R. F. Padilha, and J. M. Borges. 2017. Assessing The Potential of Renewable Energy Sources (Biogas and Sludge) in A Full-Scale UASB-Based Treatment Plant. Renewable Energy.Elsevier. 30: 1-6.

Siswanti, D.U., Maryani, H. Hartiko and D. Rahmawati. 2011. Plant Response and Nitrate Reductase Activity in Vivo on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars IR-64 to Biofertilizer Application and Drought. Poster. International Conference of Biological Science.

Siswanti, D.U. and D. Rahmawati. 2013. Plant Growth of Three Cultivars of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) against Bio Fertilizer Application and Agriculture Soil Condition Post Merapi Eruption 2010. Journal Biogenesis. Vol 1. No. 2: 110-115.

Siswanti, D.U. and R.V. Agustin. 2014. Physiological Response of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) "Segreng" and “Menthik Wangi" Against Bio Fertilizer Application and Decomposers. Journal Biogenesis. Vol.2 No.2: 89-93.

Siswanti, D.U. 2015. Integrated Organic Farming to Restore Soil Fertility of Field efected by Merapi Eruption 2010 and to reach the prosperous village at Wukirsari Village. Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement. Volume 01, Number 1, September 2015. Pp: 65 – 78.

Siswanti, D.U. and M. F. Lestari. 2019. Growth Rate and Capsaicin Level of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) on Biofertilizer and Sludge Biogas Application. Jurnal Biodjati. 4(1), 126-137.

Sperling, M. V. 2007. Activated Sludge and Aerobic Biofilm Reactors. IWA Publishing. New York. pp. 54-55.

Sunaryono, Handro and Rismunandar. 1984. Kunci Bercocok Tanam Sayuran-Sayuran Penting Di Indonesia. Sinar Baru. Bandung.

Susetyo, N. A. 2013. Pemanfaatan Urin Sapi sebagai POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) dengan Penambahan Akar Bambu Melalui Proses Fermentasi Dengan Waktu yang Berbeda. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. pp. 1-15.

Susilo, B., Retno D., and Ni’matul I. 2017. Teknik Bioenergi. Universitas Brawijaya Press. Malang. p. 255.

Taiz.L and E. Zeiger. 1991. Plant Physiology 3th EditionSinauer Association Sunderland.

Tjahjadi, N. 1991. Bertanam Cabai. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Wahyuni, S. 2011. Menghasilkan Biogas dari Aneka Limbah. Edisi Pertama. PT Agro Media Pustaka: Jakarta.

Yuwono, N. W. 2009. Membangun Kesuburan Tanah di Lahan Marginal. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan. 9: 137-141.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.46266

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2627 | views : 2332

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

ISSN (print) 2460-9447, ISSN (online) 2541-5883