Penyediaan Air Bersih Masyarakat Sekitar Masjid Al-Iklas Desa Cukanggenteng Ciwidey dengan Menggunakan Penyaringan Air Sederhana
Hans Kristianto(1*), Katherine Katherine(2), Jenny N. M. Soetedjo(3)
(1) Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung
(2) Indonesia International Institute of Life Sciences (i3L)
(3) Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Cukanggenteng Village, Ciwidey, Bandung has problem with availability of clean water. The villagers use water from Cisondari River near the village and shallow well which has high turbidity. Usage of high turbidity water could cause various health problems, such as cholera, dysentery, typhus, and so on. There is some effort done by the villager to reduce the water turbidity, by utilizing sedimentation process. However the sedimentation process does not work effectively. In this community service project, a sand filter and pipe filter was utilized to solve the clean water scarcity problem. The sand filter was operated up flow, and its overflow was fed into the pipe filter. The pipe filter consisted of three 4” pipes with sand, coconut shell carbon, and sponge. This system was designed with easily obtained filter media, and simple construction, so that it could be taken care, operated, duplicated by the villagers. Analysis of the water showed that the filtration could remove 91.06% of water turbidity from 94.55 NTU to 8.445 NTU, with pH 6.55. The water after this simple filtration process could be categorized as clean water, based on the standards in PERMENKES RI No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. The results obtained showed that the filtration process has successfully implemented to reduce the water turbidity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonim. (1990). SK Menteri Kesehatan No 416/MEN.KES/PER/IX/1990 Tentang Syarat-syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air. Jakarta.
Anonim. (2002). SK MENKES No 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002 Tentang Syarat-syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air Minum. Jakarta.
Atyani, F., Neni, D., & Alwani, H. (2014). Pemanfaatan Arang Dari Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Variasi Material Dalam Sand Filtration Untuk Penjernihan Air Sumur Di Kelurahan Tegalkamulyan Cilacap. Paper presented at the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil - Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian LPPM UMP 2014, Purwokerto. .
Bagundol, T. B., Awa, A. L., & Enguito, M. R. C. (2013). Efficiency of Slow Sand Filter in Purifying Well Water. J Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 86-102.
BSN. (2004). Air dan air limbah - Bagian 22: Cara uji nilai permanganat secara titimetri (Vol. SNI 06-6989.22-2004).
Cleasby, J. L. (1960). Selection of optimum filtration rates for sand filters. Iowa State University.
Collin, C. (2009). Biosand filtration of high turbidity water: modified filter design and safe filtrate storage. University of Sydney.
Droste, R. L. (1997). Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Kagaya, S. (2015). Emergency treatment of drinking water at point-of-use. WHO Technical Note for Emergencies No 5 Retrieved 12 Nov, 2015, from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/envsan/tn05/en/
Syahriyani. (2013). Analisa Alat Penyaringan Air dengan Sistem Pipa Bersusun Untuk Penyaringan Air Sumur Galian Desa Sungai Alam. Politeknik Negeri Bengkali.
Torres, L. D. S. (2015). Upflow gravel filtration for multiple uses Retrieved 12 Nov, 2015, from http://www.citg.tudelft.nl/en/about-faculty/departments/watermanagement/sections/sanitary-engineering/staff/luis-dario-sanchez-torres/upflow-gravel-filtration-for-multiple-uses/
Widayat, W. (2008). Teknologi Pengolahan Air Minum Dari Air Baku Yang Mengandung Kesadahan Tinggi. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 4(1), 13-21.
Yin, C.-Y. (2010). Emerging usage of plant-based coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. Process Biochemistry, 45, 1437-1444.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.28148
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5287 | views : 17757Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)