Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolah Air Bersih Standar WHO dan Kemenkes Bagi Warga Dusun Sinan - Desa Gawerejo - Kecamatan Karangbinangun - Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp2m.48346

Purwadi Agus Darwito(1*), Halimatus Sa’diyah(2), Murry Raditya(3)

(1) Departemen Teknik Instrumentasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
(2) Departemen Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
(3) Departemen Teknik Instrumentasi, Fakultas Vokasi, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Sinan Village is located in Karangbinangun Subdistrict, Lamongan city, which is experiencing a shortage of clean water. The main source of water for the people in that village is originated from river water of Bengawan Solo branches which is mixed with pond water and is collected in a pond. The results of the pH, turbidity and TDS tests that have been carried out show that the Bengawan Solo water does not meet WHO's clean water standards and the standard from Ministry of Health. In this study, the design of the river and pond water filtration control system in the reservoir was carried out. The designed filtration system consists of the deposition stage and filtering stage. Deposition stage is carried out by using alum as a purifying medium and aims to simplify the screening phase. While the screening stage is carried out using stone, sand, charcoal and palm fiber which aims to increase the pH value and reduce the value of turbidity and TDS. The system is designed in a modular manner between each filtration stage to fascillitate the maintenance process of the system and flushing the remaining deposits produced by the filtration process. Testing result of this system is done by varying the variables of volume and height of sand used and it is known that the difference in sand volume used has a significant effect on the levels of TDS, Turbidity, and pH of the resulting clean water.


Keywords


clean water; filtration; WHO

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adekunle, A. A., & Adejuyigbe, S. B. (2012). Fabrication of Plastic Water Filter and Testing with Slow Sand Filtration Method . The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 13(1), 121–132.

Bagundol, T. B., Awa, A. L., & Enguito, M. R. C. (2013). Efficiency of Slow Sand Filter in Purifying Well Water. J Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 2350–7020. https://doi.org/10.7828/jmds.v2i1.402

Boutilier, M. S. H., Lee, J., Chambers, V., Venkatesh, V., & Karnik, R. (2014). Water filtration using plant xylem. PLoS ONE, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089934

El-Harbawi, M., Sabidi, A. A. B., Kamarudin, E. B., Hamid, A. B. A., Harun, S. B., Nazlan, A. B., & Yi, C. X. (2010). Design of a portable dual proposes water filter system. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 5(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/393245

Faizal, M., & Fitri, R. M. (2014). PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM Cd MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOSIT ADSORBENT DENGAN BENTONIT & Fe 3 O 4, 20(3), 66–72.

Jenti, U. B., & Nurhayati, I. (2014). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILTRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR KABUPATEN SIDOARJO. Jurnal Teknik WAKTU, 12, 34–38.

Quddus, R. (2014). TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN SISTEM SARINGAN PASIR LAMBAT ( DOWNFLOW ), 2(4), 669–675.

Selintung, M., & Syahrir, S. (2012). Studi Pengolahan Air Melalui Media Filter Pasir Kuarsa (Studi Kasus Sungai Malimpung). Hasil Penelitian Fakultas Teknik, 6, 978–979.

Soehartono. (2015). Penjernihan Air Dengan Saringan Pasir Dan Desinfektan Alami. Neo Teknika Universitas Pandanaran, 1(1). Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/NT/article/view/356

Susanto, D., Kalsum, T. U., & H, Y. S. (2014). Alat Penyaringan Air Kotor Menjadi Air Bersih Menggunakan Mikrokontroller ATMEGA 32. Jurnal Media Infotama, 10(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.11.004

Utama, M. P., Kusdarwati, R., & Sahidu, M. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Filtrasi Zeolit dan Arang Aktif terhadap Penurunan Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Air Tambak Kecamatan Jabon , Sidoarjo. Marine and Coastal Science, 6(1).

Utama, R. Y. S. (2017). STUDI EFEKTIFITAS FILTER PENJERNIH AIR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ZEOLITE , KARBON AKTIF DAN PASIR SILIKA UNTUK MENGURANGI KADAR BESI ( Fe ) DAN MANGAN ( Mn ) DENGAN VARIASI SUDUT KEMIRINGAN PADA ALAT UJI DAN PENAMBAHAN FILTER KERAMIK MEDIA ZEOLITE , KARBON AKTIF. Universitas Brawijaya.

Widyastuti, S., & Sari P, A. (2011). KINERJA PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN PROSES FILTRASI DALAM MEREDUKSI KESADAHAN. Jurnal Teknik WAKTU, 09.

Independen.co.id, R. (2018, Juli 19). Puluhan Desa Di Lamongan Terancam Kekeringan, Bagaimana Respon BPBD Setempat ? Retrieved from Rakyat Independen.co.id: https://rakyatindependen.co.id/puluhan-desa-di-lamongan-terancam-kekeringan-bagaimana-respon-bpbd-setempat/

Kirmanto, D. (2010). Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjtpZCY3breAhWCTX0KHUsaDtEQFjAAegQICRAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbirohukum.pu.go.id%2Fuploads%2FDPU%2F2010%2FLamp2-PermenPU14-2010.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3A1G9MAbfJRvNDr9MGzcww

Kumalasari, F., & Satoto, Y. (2011). Air Bersih, Pencemaran Air, Polusi Air, Penyakit dari Air, Air Kotor. Bekasi: Laskar Aksara.

MTR01. (2017, Agustus 23). Standar Kebutuhan Air Menurut WHO. Retrieved from Media tata ruang.com: http://mediatataruang.com/standar-kebutuhan-air-menurut/

Share, S. (2017, Agustus 21). Permenkes No. 32 tahun 2017 _ttg Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Kesling dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Higine Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum. Retrieved from Slide Share: https://www.slideshare.net/adelinahutauruk7/permenkes-no-32-tahun-2017-ttg-standar-baku-mutu-kesehatan-kesling-dan-persyaratan-kesehatan-air-untuk-keperluan-higine-sanitasi-kolam-renang-solus-per-aqua-dan-pemandian-umum

Sujarwanto, A. (2014). KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA FILTER ARANG AKTIF DAN IJUK DENGAN VARIASI LAMA KONTAK DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI AIR SUMUR DI PABELAN KARTASURA SUKOHARJO. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

WHO. (2003). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/tds.pdf

Widyastuti, S., & Sari, A. S. (2011). Kinerja Pengolahan Air Bersih Dengan Proses Filtrasi dalam Mereduksi Kesadahan. Jurnal Teknik WAKTU, 1412-1867.

Yakub, M. (2017, Juli 20). Sejumlah Kecamatan di Lamongan Krisis Air. Retrieved from Media Indonesia: http://mediaindonesia.com/read/detail/113843-sejumlah-%20kecamatan-di-lamongan-krisis-air



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp2m.48346

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4165 | views : 6440

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.