Pemetaan Erodibilitas Tanah Dan Korelasinya Terhadap Karakteristik Tanah Di Das Serang, Kulonprogo
Efrinda Ari Ayuningtyas(1*), Ainul Fahmi Nur Ilma(2), Rindhang Bima Yudha(3)
(1) Prodi Diploma Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis, Departemen Teknologi Kebumian, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Soil erosion was happened caused by many factors, such as rainfall intensity, soil erodbility, steepness and length of slope, land cover, and conservation practices. In other case, the soil properties also influence the vulnerability of soil to be detached. This soil properties characteristics is classified as soil erodibility. Erodibility factor (K) from the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) in this study was the result of soil erodibility estimation or soil capability to be dispersed by rain. K factor was affected by soil organic, soil permeability, soil structures, and soil textures. This study was contributed in Serang Watershed because of the main fuction of this watershed to supply water resources especially in Sermo Reservoir in Ngrancah Subwatershed. This reservoir was used to distribute water and irrigation to all Kulonprogo District and especially to keep the sustainability of sedimentation of soastal area di Glagah Beach. All of soil properties was collected in each landform of Serang Watershed and was analyzed by laboratory measurement. By using K factor formula, the K value can be estimated. Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were used to map and represent the spatial information of soil erodibility of Serang Watershed. The result of this study showed that the high value of K factor was distributed in the area which has genesis of structural, denudated structural, and sedimented denudational. Furthermore, this study can be strived to analyze soil erosion hazard which was influenced by soil erodibility.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Jetten, V., & Favis-Mortlock, D. 2006. Modelling soil erosion in Europe. In: J. Boardman, & J. Poesen (Eds.), Soil erosion in Europe (pp. 695-716). Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Wischmeier, W.H., Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses: a guide to conservation planning. U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb., 537.
Renard K.G., G.R. Foster G.A. Weesies D.K., McCool., Yoder D.C., Guide. Conserv. Plan. RUSLE.1997.
Hann, M.J., and R.P.C. Morgan. 2006. Evaluating erosion control measures for biorestoration between the time of soil reinstatement and vegetation establishment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31: 589-597.
Zhang ZG, Fan BE, Bai WJ, Jiao JY 2007. Soil anti-erodibility of plant communities on the removal lands in hilly-gully region of the Loess Plateau. Sci. Soil Water Conserv., 5:7-13 (in Chinese).
Veihe, A. (2002). The spatial variability of erodibility and its relation to soil types: a study from northern Ghana. Geoderma, 106: 101-120.
Bagarello, V., Di Stefano, C., Ferro, V., Giordano, G., Iovino, M. and Pampalone, V. 2012. Estimating the USLE the Soil Erodibility Factor in Sicily, South Italy. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 28, 199-206.
Manyiwa, T. and Dikinya, O. 2013. Using Universal Soil Loss Equation and Soil Erodibility Factor to Assess Soil Erosion in Tshesebe Village, Northeast Botswana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8, 4170-4178.
Zhao P, Shao MA, Omran W, Amer AM 2011. Effects of erosion and deposition on particle size distribution of deposited farmland soils on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 35: 2135-2144. - doi: 10.1590/S0 100-06832011000600028
Duiker S.W., Flanagan D.C., Lal R., Catena. Erodibility and infiltration characteristics of five major soils of southwest Spain. 45. 2001. 103-121.
Geen, A. T., Elkins, R., Lewis, D. 2006. Erodibility of agricultural soils with examples in Lake and Mendocino counties Oakland. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Publication Number: 8194.
Tejada, M. and Gonzalez, J.L. 2006. The Relationships Between Erodibility and Erosion in a Soil Treated with Two Organic Amendments. Soil and Tillage Research, 91, 186-198.
Belasri, A., A. Lakhouili, O. Iben Halima. 2017. Soil erodibility mapping and its correlation with soil properties of Oued El Makhazine watershed, Morocco. JMES, 2017, 8 (9), pp. 3208-3215
Olvmo, M. 2010. Review of Denudation Processes and Quantification of Weathering and Erosion Rates at A 0.1 to 1 MA Time Scale. ISSN 1404-0344 SKB TR-09-18
Stanchi, S., G. Falsone. 2015. Soil aggregation, erodibility, and erosion rates in mountain soils (NW Alps, Italy). Solid Earth, 6, 403–414, 2015 doi:10.5194/se-6-403-2015
Barthès, B., Albrecht, A., Asseline, L., De Noni, G., and Roose, E.: Relationships between soil erodibility and topsoil aggregate stability or carbon content in a cultivated Mediterranean highland (Aveyron, France), Commun. Soil Sci. Plant, 30, 1929–1938, 1999.
Poch, R. M. and Antunez, M.: Aggregate development and organic matter storage in Mediterranean mountain soils, Pedosphere, 20, 702–710, doi:1 0.1016/S1002-0160(12)60079-4, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.39194
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 33888 | views : 61320Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan Indexed by: