Karakteristik Papan Partikel Limbah Kayu Mahoni dengan Perlakuan Pengawetan Asap Cair

https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.34081

Agus Ngadianto(1*), Ragil Widyorini(2), Ganis Lukmandaru(3)

(1) Program Studi Pengelolaan Hutan/Departemen Teknologi Hayati dan Veteriner/Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan/Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan/Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research focused on the characteristics of particleboard made from preservation treated-particl es. Mahagony wood bioma ss waste was used as raw material. Liquid smoke at different concentrations (0%, 2.5%, and 5%) was applied for 24hours onto the particles. After dried in air dry condition, the particles were mixed with urea formaldehyde resin (7.5% and15%), and then were pressed using hot pressing system at 150oC for 10 minutes. The result showed that the particleboardusing 15% urea formaldehyde resin and made form 5% liquid smoke treated-particles provided the best performance, thatmet Japanese Industry Standard (JIS) A 5908. The mortality value of dry wood termites Cryptotermes cynocephalus Lightand the weight loss after termite attack at the same condition were 90.67% and 0.408%, respectively.


Keywords


liquid smoke; Mahagony; particleboard; preservation

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aini, N., Morisco & Anita. (2009). Pengaruh Pengawetan Terhadap Kekuatan dan Keawetan Produk Laminasi Bambu. Bandung: Balai Bahan Bangunan Puslitbang Permukiman.

Anonim. (2003).Japanese Industrial Standard Particleboards A 5908. Japan: Japanese Industrial Standard Association.

Dirhamsyah, M. (1995). Pengaruh Ekstraksi dan Cara Pengawetan terhadap Sifat Papan Partikel Kelapa Sawit. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kehutanan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta (Tidak diterbitkan).

Haygreen, J.G. & J.L. Bowyer. (1996). Hasil Hutan dan Ilmu Kayu, Suatu Pengantar. Diterjemahkan oleh Dr. Ir. Sutjipto A. Hadikusumo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Hunt, G.M. dan G.A. Garrat. (1986). Pengawetan Kayu. Diterjemahkan oleh Ir. Mohamad Jusuf (Alm.). Jakarta: CV Akademika Presindo.

Indrayani, Y. H.A. Oramahi, & Nurhaida. (2010). Evaluation of Liquid Smoke as Bio-Pesticide to Control Subterranean Termites Coptotermes sp. Jurnal Ketawang Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, 87-96.

Kollman, F.F.P., E.W Kwenzi, & A.J. Stamm. (1975). Principles of Wood Science and Technology Vol II, Wood Based Materials. Springer Verlay Berlin Heidelberg. New York.

Mendes, R.F, L.M. Mendes, J.B.G. Junior, L.C.D. Santos, & L. Bufalino. (2009). The Adhesive Effect on The Properties of Particleboards Made From Sugar Cane Bagasse Generated in The Distiller. Encontro Brasileiro em Madeiras e em Estruturas de Madeira. Londrina. Brasil.

Sulastiningsih, I.M., dan Jasni. 2004. Ketahanan Papan Partikel Terhadap Serangan Rayap Kayu Kering Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 22 (2): 69-74. 7

Suryono, A. (2009). Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Pengawet Kayu Karet dari Serangan rayap Tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren). Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor (Tidak Dierbitkan).

Tranggono, S., B. Setiadji, Darmadji, Supranto, Sudarmanto, & R. Arumanto. (1997). Identifikasi Asap Cair dari Berbagai Jenis Kayu dan Tempurung Kelapa. Laporan Akhir Riset Unggulan Terpadu III (1995-1997). Yogyakarta.

Walther, T., S.N. Kartal, W.J. Hwang, K. Umemura & S. Kawai. (2007). Strength, Decay and Termite Resistance of Oriented Kenaf Fiberboards. The Japan Wood Research Society, 53, 481-486.

Yahya, S.N. & R.A. Kader. (1998). Properties of Particleboard Manufactures from Less Used Species I. Adhesive Technology and Bonded Tropical Wood Product. Taiwan: Taiwan Forestry Research Institute.

Yusliansyah, R., Maharani & D.I. Fauzi. (2001). Sifat Partikel dari Jenis Kayu Hutan Sekunder dan Hutan Tanaman dengan Perekat Melamin Formaldehida. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IV. MAPEKI.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.34081

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3012 | views : 3609

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan Indexed by:


  

Web
AnalyticsView My Stats