Relationship between Patients’ Knowledge and Medication Adherence of Tuberculosis at Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi Jakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.86864

Maifitrianti Maifitrianti(1*), Tuti Wiyati(2), Nur Hasanah(3)

(1) Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta
(2) Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta
(3) Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a health problem in Indonesia. Currently, the number of new TB cases in Indonesia ranks second after India. Patient compliance in using antituberculosis drugs is critical in achieving successful treatment outcomes, prevent further spread of the bacteria that cause TB and the development of drug resistance. Adherence to taking medication can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the level of knowledge.

Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about TB and medication adherence of TB patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi.

Methods: This study was conducted from May to June 2022 with a cross sectional design.  The inclusion criteria in this study were TB patients who were over 18 years old, willing to become respondents, and had used antituberculosis drugs for at least one month. The level of knowledge about TB was assessed using a questionnaire and medication adherence was assessed using the MARS-5 questionnaire.

Results: The number of respondents in this study was 83 patients. Most patients were male (57.83%), less than 60 years old (83.13%), and had a high school education (53.01%). The results showed that most patients (73.47%) had a good level of knowledge and were compliant with taking medication (77.11%). The level of patient knowledge about TB has a significantly moderate and positive correlation with the level of adherence in taking medication (p 0.001; r 0.517).

Conclusion: increasing patients’ knowledge about TB can lead to better patients’ adherence, which may lead to better treatment outcome.


Keywords


Adherence; MARS-5; Knowledge; Tuberculosis

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Kemenkes RI. Tata Laksana Tuberkolusis. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI; 2020.
  2. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report. (Kasaeva tereza, ed.). Geneva; WHO; 2019.
  3. Kemenkes RI. Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Padang Pariaman. Jakarta, Kemenkes RI; 2021.
  4. BPS. BPS Data Pasien TB Paru Di DKI Jakarta.Pdf.; 2022. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/30/504/1/jumlah-kasus-penyakit-menurut-provinsi-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-penyakit-.html
  5. World Health Organization. Global Report of Tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2020;66.
  6. Wiratmo PA, Setyaningsih W, Fitriani. Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat. CoMPHI J Community Med Public Heal Indones J. 2021;2(1):30-36. doi:10.37148/comphijournal.v2i1.46
  7. Omega D, Sundari E, Yuliati. Efektivitas Peran Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. J Antara Keperawatan. 2021;4(1):46-51. doi:10.37063/antaraperawat.v4i1.461
  8. Sutarto S, Fauzi YS, Indriyani R, Sumekar RW DW, Wibowo A. Efikasi Diri pada Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). J Kesehat. 2019;10(3):405. doi:10.26630/jk.v10i3.1479
  9. Adam L. Pengetahuan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. Jambura Heal Sport J. 2020;2(1):12-18. doi:10.37311/jhsj.v2i1.4560
  10. Siswanto IP, Yanwirasti Y, Usman E. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015;4(3):724-728. doi:10.25077/jka.v4i3.354
  11. Saputra MR, Rakhmawati W, Hendrawati S, Adistie F. Knowledge, attitude, and healthcare-seeking behavior among families of children with tuberculosis. Belitung Nurs J. 2020;6(4):127-135. doi:10.33546/BNJ.1156
  12. Mardhiati R. Variabel Pengetahuan Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat. IKRA-ITH Hum J Sos dan Hum. 2022;7(1):163-171. doi:10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i1.2286
  13. Horne R, Weinman J, Barber N, Elliot R, Morgan M. Concordance, Adherence, and Compliance in Medicine Taking.; 2005.
  14. Susilo R, Maftuhah A, Hidayati NR. Kepatuhan Pasien Tb Paru Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tb Paru Di Rsud Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017. Med Sains J Ilm Kefarmasian. 2018;2(2):83-88. doi:10.37874/ms.v2i2.46
  15. Barza A. K, Damanik E, Wahyuningsih R. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Rs Medika Dramaga. J Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal). 2021;6(2):42-47. doi:10.47219/ath.v6i2.121
  16. Christy BA, Susanti R, Nurmainah. Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Terhadap Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis ( OAT ). J Syifa Sci Clin Res. 2022;4(2):484-493.
  17. Herawati C dkk. Peran Dukungan Keluarga , Petugas Kesehatan dan Perceived Stigma dalam Meningkatkan. Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;15(1):19-23. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi,
  18. Fadlilah S, Aryanto E. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan TB Paru dan Dukungan Sosial Pasien RS Khusus Paru Respira. J Ilm Keperawatan Sai Betik. 2020;15(2):168. doi:10.26630/jkep.v15i2.1804
  19. Anggraini FT. Factors Affecting Working Memory Capacity : a Meta-Analysis Study. 2023;9(7):256-262. doi:10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4338
  20. Notoatmojo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
  21. Adhanty S, Syarif S. Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya: Tinjauan Sistematis. J Epidemiol Kesehat Indones. 2023;7(1):7. doi:10.7454/epidkes.v7i1.6571
  22. Bea S, Lee H, Kim JH, et al. Adherence and Associated Factors of Treatment Regimen in Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Patients. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12(March):1-9. doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.625078
  23. World Health Organization. Adherence to long-term therapies. World Heal Organ. Published online 2003:1-194. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42682/1/9241545992.pdf
  24. Halim M, Nofrika V, Widiyanto R, Puspitasari D. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien TB Paru. Maj Farm. 2023;19(1):24. doi:10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i1.81858
  25. Hasina SN, Rahmawati A, Faizah I, Sari RY, Rohmawati R. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2023;13(2):453-462. doi:10.32583/pskm.v13i2.908



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.86864

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1172 | views : 1114

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats