Knowledge, Attitude, and Medicine Taking Behavior of Lymphatic Filariasis Patients in Two Villages in West Kotawaringin Regency

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.72681

Yuniarti Suryatinah(1*), Nita Rahayu(2)

(1) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(2) Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Kotawaringin Barat Regency carried out the lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration (LF MDA) and in 2016 it was declared to have passed the 3rd transmission assessment survey (TAS). One success factor of 3rd TAS is behavior of adherence to taking preventive drugs from community participated. The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude of adherence to taking filariasis prevention drugs in two villages in West Kotawaringin Regency. The study was conducted in 2017 using an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 273 people ≥ 15 years. The instrument is a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to LF MDA. Respondent characteristics and knowledge description were analyzed descriptively. Then chi square test was carried out to determine the relationship between gender, age, education, knowledge and attitudes towards drug-taking behavior. The results of the study found that the percentage of respondents in West Kotawaringin Regency who had good knowledge is 58.2%, the number of respondents with good attitudes is 66.7% and 89.4% of them behaved obediently in taking preventive drugs filariasis. Gender (p = 0.794), age (p = 0.372), education (p = 0.263), knowledge (p = 0.536) and attitude (p = 0.765) were not significantly related adherence behavior to taking filariasis prevention drugs. The conclusion of the study is that there are other factors other than gender, age, education, knowledge and attitude that can affect the behavior of adherence to taking filariasis prevention drugs in two villages in West Kotawaringin Regency.

Keywords


POPM Filariasis; Pengetahuan ; Sikap; Perilaku

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Ditjen P2P Kemenkes RI. Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tahun 2017.; 2018. http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/LaporanKinerjaDitjenP2P.pdf
  2. Gyapong JO, Owusu IO, da-Costa Vroom FB, Mensah EO, Gyapong M. Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis: Current Perspectives on Mass Drug Administration. Res Rep Trop Med. 2018;9:25-33. doi:10.2147/rrtm.s125204
  3. Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 94 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penanggulangan Filariasis. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/121930/pmk-no-94pmk022014
  4. Nuhung H, Rahayu N, Suryatinah Y, et al. Laporan Penelitian Studi Evaluasi Eliminasi Filariasis Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 : Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Dan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.; 2017.
  5. Meliyanie G, Andiarsa D. Program Eliminasi Lymphatic Filariasis di Indonesia. J Heal Epidemiol Commun Dis. 2017;3(2):63-70. doi:10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.1790
  6. Fauzi R, Nishaa K. Apoteker Hebat, Terapi Taat, Pasien Sehat : Panduan Simpel Mengelola Kepatuhan Terapi. Stiletto Indie Book; 2018.
  7. Juhairiyah J, Fakhrizal D, Hidayat S, Indriyati L, Hairani B. Kepatuhan Masyarakat Minum Obat Pencegah Massal Filariasis (Kaki Gajah): Studi Kasus Desa Bilas, Kabupaten Tabalong. J Vektor Penyakit. 2019;13(1):49-58. doi:10.22435/vektorp.v13i1.956
  8. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. PT Rineka Cipta; 2014.
  9. Ritawati, Oktarina R, Margarethy I. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Minum Obat Dalam Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal Filariasis di Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2015. SPIRAKEL. 2020;12(2):60-68.
  10. Isabella, Fitriangga A, Natalia D. Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti filariasis pada Masyarakat Desa Selat Remis Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai. J Kesehat Khatulistiwa. 2018;4(2):640-656.
  11. Yuziani Y, Rahayu MS, Mellaratna WP. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Massal Filariasis Di Kecamatan Baktiya Aceh Utara. AVERROUS J Kedokt dan Kesehat Malikussaleh. 2021;7(1):95. doi:10.29103/averrous.v7i1.4728
  12. Oducado RMF. Knowledge and Attitude toward Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Compliance to Mass Drug Administration (MDA) among Households in Two Rural Barangays. Asia Pacific J Educ Arts Sci. 2014;1(5):85-92. http://apjeas.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/APJEAS-2014-1-089a.pdf
  13. Niles RA, Thickstun CR, Cox H, et al. Assessing Factors Influencing Communities’ Acceptability of Mass Drug Administration for The Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis in Guyana. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;September:1-27. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009596
  14. Layli FM, Adi MS, Saraswati LD, Ginandjar P. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dalam Pelaksanaan POPM di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedangan Kecamatan Tuntang). J Kesehat Masy. 2020;8(2):256-263. http://www.akrabjuara.com/index.php/akrabjuara/article/view/919
  15. Dewi S, Saraswati LD, Adi MS, Ginandjar P. Gambaran Pengobatan Massal Filariasis (Studi di Desa Sababilah Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah). J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(4):484-491.
  16. Setyaningtyas DE, Yuana WT, Rahayu N. Keberhasilan Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Balaba J Litbang Pengendali Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2018:133-142. doi:10.22435/blb.v13i2.282
  17. Prasetyowati H, Hodijah DN, Ipa M, Hendri J. Pengetahuan dan Karakteristik Individu: Studi Cakupan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Paska Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan Filariasis di Kabupaten Tangerang. Balaba J Litbang Pengendali Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2019:179-190. doi:10.22435/blb.v15i2.1975
  18. Nurlaila, Ginandjar P, Martini. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Masal Di Kelurahan Non Endemis Filariasis Kota Pekalongan. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(4):455-466.
  19. Iwan RF, Titaley C, Taihuttu Y, Krentel A. Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pencegahan Filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihaong dan Air Salobar Kota Ambon. J Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2021;16(2):44-55. doi:10.14710/jpki.16.2.44-55
  20. Santoso S, Yahya Y, Supranelfy Y, Wurisastuti T. Situasi Filariasis Limfatik di Daerah Pasca Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) dan Pasca Eliminasi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan Belitung. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2021;49(3):183-192. doi:10.22435/bpk.v49i3.4620
  21. Tyas SR, Hafiar H, Sani A. Manajemen Kampanye Eliminasi Kaki Gajah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Bogor. PRofesi Humas J Ilm Ilmu Hub Masy. 2017;2(1):57-72. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/profesi-humas
  22. Annashr NN, Amalia IS. Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Audiovisual Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. J Ilmu Kesehat Bhakti Husada Heal Sci J. 2018;9(2):40-45. doi:10.34305/jikbh.v9i2.66
  23. Widawati M, Ruliansyah A, Astuti EP, Yuliasih Y. Sociodemographic , Knowledge, and Attitude Determinants of Lymphatic Filariasis Medication Adherence in Subang , Indonesia. In: Advances in Health Science Research : 5th Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Public Health Conference (UPHEC 2019). Vol 24. ATLANTIS PRESS; 2020:1-6.
  24. Mahyarni M. Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior (Sebuah Kajian Historis tentang Perilaku). J EL-RIYASAH. 2013;4(1):13. doi:10.24014/jel.v4i1.17
  25. Annashr NN, Amalia IS, Phuong Dinh HT. Low Knowledge and Unawareness of The Health Promotion as The Determinant Factors in Non-compliance to the Mass Drug Administration Program. Kesmas J Kesehat Masy Nas (National Public Heal Journal). 2021;16(1):39-44. doi:10.21109/KESMAS.V16I1.3271
  26. Rosanti TI, Mardihusodo SJ, Artama WT. Directly Observed Treatment Increases Drug Compliance in Lymphatic Filariasis Mass Drug Administration. Universa Med. 2016;35(2):119-127. doi:10.18051/univmed.2016.v35.89-95



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.72681

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1440 | views : 1018

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

©Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi
Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Creative Commons License
View My Stats