* Corresponding Author
Hubungan Persepsi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.45579 Nabilla Putri Pratiwi(1), Eka Kartika Untari(2*), Robiyanto Robiyanto(3)
(1) Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University
(2) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University
(3) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Hypertension is still a health problem for the elderly group. The misperception about hypertension still occurs to the elderly. They often ignore hypertension and it impact their quality of life. The aim of this study is to obtain patient perceptions and the elderly’s quality of life who are experiencing hypertension, also the relationship between patient perceptions and the elderly’s quality of life who are experiencing hypertension at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak. This study was observational with analytival survey design. EQ-5D-3L (EuroQol five dimensions and B-IPQ (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire) Indonesian version are instruments used which were valid and reliable. The subjects were hypertensive outpatient attending Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak at aged> 60 years. The sample size was 118 respondents which were obtained from purposive technique sampling. Data was collected through B-IPQ instruments to measure patient perceptions, and EQ-5D-3L to measure patients' quality of life. The relationship between perception and quality of life was analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed the percentage of respondents who had a positive perception was 74.22%, and good quality of life was 76.56%. The results of statistical analysis show there is a significant relationship between patient perceptions and the quality of life of elderly patients who experience hypertension at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital Pontianak with value of p = 0,000.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
1. Pratiwi VR, Tala ZZ. Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Hipertensi Lansia di RSUP H . Adam Malik Medan The Nutritional Status of Elderly Hypertensive Patient in RSUP H . Adam Malik. FK USU. 2013;1(1):1-5.
2. Konita S, Azmi S. Pola Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Padang Pasir Padang Januari 2014. Kesehatan Andalas. 2014;4(1):269-273.
3. Soesanto E, Istiarti T, Pietojo H. Praktik Lansia Hipertensi dalam Mengendalikan Kesehatan Diri di Wilayah Puskesmas Mranggen Demak. Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2010;5(2):127-129.
4. A K. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Perawatan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cibeureum Kota Tasikmalaya. Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada. 2016;16(1):147-150.
5. Karimi M, Brazier J. Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What is the Difference? PharmacoEconomics. 2016;34(7):645-649. doi:10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9.
6. Afiyanti Y. Analisis konsep kualitas hidup. Keperawatan Indonesia. 2010;13(2):83-84.
7. Horowitz E, Abadi-korek I, Shani M, Shemer J. EQ- 5 D as a Generic Measure of Health-Related Quality of Life in Israel : Reliability , Validity and Responsiveness. Isr Med Assos J. 2010;12(1):715-720.
8. Dyah B, Perwitasari A. Perbandingan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi menggunakan kuesioner eq- 5d dan sf-6d di RS X Yogyakarta. Farmasains. 2017;2(6):253-258.
9. Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Main J, Weinman J. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. J Psychosom Research. 2006;60(1):631-637. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.020
10. Timmers L, Thong M, Dekker FW, et al. Illness perceptions in dialysis patients and their association with quality of life. Psychology & Health. 2008;23(6):679-690. doi:10.1080/14768320701246535.
11. Anbarasan SS. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rendang Pada Periode 27 Februari Sampai 14 Maret 2015. Intisari Sains Medis. 2015;4(1):113. doi:10.15562/ism.v4i1.57.
12.Robiyanto, Prayuda AO dan NE. Uji Validitas Instrumen B-IPQ Versi Indonesia Pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Soc Clinic Pharmacy Indonesia Journal. 2016;1(1):48-49.
13. Sari A, Lestari NY dan P DA. Validasi ST European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) versi Indonesia Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta. Pharmaciana. 2015;5(2):131-138.
14. Løchting I, Am G, Storheim K, El W, Grotle M. Journal of Pain & Relief Evaluation of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire in Sub-Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain Patients : Data Quality , Reliability and Validity. J Pain Relli. 2013;2(3):1-6. doi:10.4172/2167-0846.1000122
15. Rowen D, Brazier J, Roberts J. Mapping SF-36 onto the EQ-5D index : how reliable is the relationship ? Biomed Central. 2009;7(27):1-11. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-7-27
16. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Profil Kesehatan Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2017. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KES_PROVINSI_2017/20_Kalbar_2017.pdf. Diakses 17 Januari 2019.
17. Astuti E W. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hipertensi pada Usia Lanjut. Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia. 2013;1(3):71-75.
18. Rahajeng E, Tuminah S. Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 2009;59(12):580-587.
19. Anorital. Morbiditas dan Multi Morbiditas Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia. 2015;4(2):77-88.
20. Jannah M, Nurhasanah, Azmi NM SR. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Makassar. PENA. 2017;3(1):409-417.
21. Fitrianto H, Azmi S, Kadri H. Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Esensial di Poliklinik Ginjal Hipertensi RSUP DR . M . Djamil. Kesehatan Andalas. 2014;3(1):45-48.
22. Armstrong C. JNC8 guidelines for the management of hypertension in adults. American family physician, 90(7), 503-504.
23. Ginandjar P, Martini N. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Masal di Kelurahan Non Endemis Filariasis Kota Pekalongan. Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(4):455-466.
24. SS A. Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rendang Pada Periode 27 Februari Sampai 14 Maret 2015. Kedokteran. 2015;4(1):113-124.
25. Fithria. Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Lamceu Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Idea Nurse Journal. 2011;3(1):62-69.
26. Dewi S. Spiritualitas dan Persepsi Kesehatan Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mayang Jember. Indones Journal Health Scient. 2016;6(2):228-237.
27. Benyamini, Y. Goner-Shilo,D. Lazarov A. Illness Perception and Quality of Life in Patients with Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2012;67(4):193-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmpf.45579
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4964
| 
views : 6417
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
