* Corresponding Author
Fantasy Premier League: Game dan Pergeseran Budaya Fans Sepakbola di Era Digital
https://doi.org/10.22146/jmki.82691 Irham Nur Anshari(1*), Faridhian Anshari(2)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Pancasila
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Perkembangan media digital ataupun online sedikit banyak telah merubah budaya fans sepakbola. Fantasy Premier League (FPL) merupakan salah satu game berbasis fantasy sport yang memberikan ruang pada fans untuk bersimulasi menjadi manajer sebuah tim dan mengelola pemain-pemain yang merupakan representasi dari pesepakbola Liga Inggris divisi teratas (EPL) di dunia nyata. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan: Bagaimana peran game Fantasy Premier League (FPL) dalam mengubah budaya fans dalam mendukung klub dan pemain sepakbola di era digital? Serta bagaimana bentuk perubahan budaya fans sepakbola yang bermain Fantasy Premier League dalam praktik mendukung klub dan pemain sepakbola idolanya? Menggunakan studi kasus, penelitian ini melakukan pencarian data dengan wawancara kelompok subjek yang terdiri dari enam informan pemain FPL. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa fitur FPL yaitu liga mini memungkinkan FPL menjadi permainan yang dimainkan secara komunitas. Pergeseran kultur baru yang muncul yakni bagaimana fans tidak lagi sekedar mendukung klub sepakbola, tetapi juga mendukung tiap pemain sesuai yang mereka pasang dalam FPL, meski bertentangan dengan klub yang mereka dukung. Dengan meneliti praktik memainkan FPL, dapat dikatakan bahwa fans digital tidak semata-mata merupakan perpindahan fans sepakbola stadion dan televisi ke platform digital. Sebaliknya, game digital dapat menginisiasi lahirnya fans sepakbola (atau komunitas) dengan budaya fans sepakbola yang baru.
Keywords
Full Text:
JMKI VOL 4 NO 1 CReferences
Akanle, O. & Fageyinbo, K. 2019. European football clubs and football betting among the youths in Nigeria, Soccer & Society, 20:1, 1-20. Anshari, F. 2018. Merumuskan Elemen “Tawuran Virtual” Antar Fans Sepakbola di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Wacana, Vol 17, No 1, Juni 2018. ISSN: 1412-7873. Billings, A, Butterworth, M, Turman, P. 2018. Communication and Sport: Surveying the Field. SAGE Publications; Los Angeles. Boni, M. 2017. World Building: Transmedia, Fans, Industries. Amsterdam University Press; Amsterdam. Booth, P. 2010. Digital Fandom: New Media Studies. Peter Lang Publishing; New York. Booth, P. 2015. Playing Fans, Negotiating Fandom and Media in the Digital Age. University of Iowa Press: Iowa city. Carter, D. 2011. Money Games: Profiting from the Convergence of Sports and Entertainment. Stanford Business Books; California. Coakley, J. 2014. Sports in Society; Issues and Controversies. McGraw-Hill Education: New York. Crawford, G. 2006. The cult of Champ Man: the culture and pleasures of Championship Manager/Football Manager gamers, Information, Communication & Society, 9:4, 496-514 Deutscher, C et. al. 2018. The Demand for English Premier League Soccer Betting. Journal of Sports Economics. 2019, Vol. 20(4) 556-579. Dwyer, Brendan; Ben Larkin & Chad Goebert. 2021. Fantasy sports participation and the (de)humanization of professional athletes, Sport in Society. Elliot, R. 2017. The English Premier League: A Socio-Cultural Analysis. Routledge; New York. Ferrand, A, Torrigani, L, Povill, A. 2006. Routledge Handbook of Sports. Routledge; New York. Garcia, B, Zheng, J. 2017. Football and Supporter Activism in Europe. Palgrave Macmillian; New York. Geraghty, L. 2015. Popular Media and Cultures: Fans, Audiences, and Para texts. Palgrave Macmillian; New York. Giulianotti, R. 2015. Routledge Handbook of The Sociology of Sport. Routledge; New York. Humphreys, B. R.; Paul, R. J. & Weinbach, A. P. 2013. Consumption benefits and gambling: Evidence from the NCAA basketball betting market. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39, 376–386. Iswandi, S. 2016. Pemuja Sepakbola; Kuasa Media Atas Budaya. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; Jakarta. Linden, H, Linden, S. 2017. Fans and Fan Cultures; Tourism, Consumerism, and Social Media. Palgrave Macmillian; New York. Lopez-Gonalez, Hibai & Griffiths, Mark. 2016. Understanding the Convergence of Markets in Online Sports Betting, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 53(7) 807–823. Maguire, J. 2014. Social Sciences in Sport. Human Kinetics; New York. Markovits, Andrei S. & Adam I. Green. 2017. FIFA, the video game: a major vehicle for soccer’s popularization in the United States, Sport in Society, 20:5-6, 716-734 Ortega, Vicente Rodríguez. 2019. Online soccer fandom: from social networking to gaming, Sport in Society, 22:12, 2104-2121. Paul, R. J., & Weinbach, A. P. 2010. The determinants of betting volume for sports in North America: Evidence of sports betting as consumption in the NBA and NHL, International Journal of Sport Finance, 5, 128. Piskurek, C. 2018. Fictional Representations of English Football and Fan Cultures; Slum Sport, Slum People. Palgrave Macmillan; New York. Porter, C. 2019. Supporter Ownership in English Football; Class, Culture, and Politics. Palgrave Macmillian; New York. Sanctis, F. M. 2014. Football, Gambling and Money Laundering: A Global Criminal Justice Perspective. Springer: New York. Siuda, Piotr (2021) Sports gamers practices as a form of subversiveness – the example of the FIFA ultimate team, Critical Studies in Media Communication, 38:1, 75-89 Stanfill, M. 2019. Exploiting Fandom; How the Media Industry Seeks to Manipulate Fans. University of Iowa Press: Iowa city. Sutton, A. 2017. Sepakbola: The Indonesian Way of Life. Kawos Publishing; Jakarta. Thompson, J. C., and M. A. Ouellette. 2013. Introduction, The Game Culture Reader, edited by J. C. Thompson and M. Ouellette, 1–15. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Walker, S. 2006. Fantasyland: A Sportswriter’s Obsessive Bid to Win the World’s Most Ruthless Fantasy Baseball League. Penguin Books; New York. Watkins, B. 2019. Sport Teams, Fans, and Twitter: The Influence of Social Media on Relationships and Branding. Lexingtoon Books; New York. Wimmer R D & Dominick J R. 2010. Mass Media Research: An Introduction, Boston: Wadsworth Publishing. Yin, R. 2003. Case study research (3rd ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Yuwono, A. I., Simatupang, G. R. L. L. & Salam, A. 2018. Pewujudan dan penyerapan Pemain dalam Video Game [Embodiment and Immersion of Players in the Game Video], Journal Communication Spectrum, 8(1), 94-112.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmki.82691
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5348
| 
views : 1575
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia
| Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia (Online ISSN 2721-396X) is published by the Department of Communication Science (DIKOM), Faculty of Social Science and Political Science (FISIPOL), Gadjah Mada University |