TRADITIONAL RULE AS 'MODERN GOVERNANCE': RECOGNISING THE AMMATOA KAJANG ADAT LAW COMMUNITY

https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15871

Willem van der Muur(1*), Adriaan Bedner(2)

(1) Van Vollenhoven Institute Leiden Law School, Leiden University
(2) Van Vollenhoven Institute Leiden Law School, Leiden University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article discusses governance as it appears in the making of a regional bylaw that grants legal recognition to an indigenous adat community in South-Sulawesi. This process represents a move away from a traditional government approach. The coalition of legal drafters, which included state officials, community members and civil society, engaged in a joint effort of participatory law making. An analysis of this process addresses questions on how the decision-making process developed, what this meant for the outcomes and to what extent this new form of governance served the interests of all parties involved. Penulisan ini membahas proses pembuatan peraturan daerah yang memberikan pengakuan hukum atas sebuah komunitas adat di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Proses tersebut merupakan sebuah gagasan baru tentang pendekatan partisipatif oleh pemerintah yang menjauh dari pendekatan pada umumnya. Gabungan tim perancang peraturan, turut menyertakan pejabat pemerintahan, anggota masyarakat dan organisasi masyarakat. Analisis yang ada menjawab bagaimana perkembangan suatu proses pengambilan keputusan, serta tujuan dari hasil yang ada dan sejauh mana bentuk tata kelola pemerintahan yang baru dapat melayani semua pihak yang terlibat.


Keywords


governance; law making; adat; customary land rights; perumusan hukum; pengakuan legal; masyarakat adat

Full Text:

PDF


References

Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) and Alliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (AGRA) (2013). “Key Findings of the IFFM in “Defense of Land and Livelihood of Indigenous Peoples in Bulukumba, Indoneisa””, http://www. commercialpressuresonland.org/research- papers/key-findings-iffm-defense-land-and- livelihood-indigenous-peoples-bulukumba-indoneisa, last accessed on 23-8-2015.

Bakker, L. (2008). Can we get Hak Ulayat? Land and Community in Pasir and Nunukan, East Kalimantan. UC Berkeley-UCLA Joint Conference on Southeast Asia, ‘Ten Years After: Reformasi and New Social Movements in Indonesia, 1998-2008’. UC Berkeley, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley: 1-26.

von Benda-Beckmann, F. and K. (2011) “Myths and stereotypes about adat law: A reassessment of Van Vollenhoven in the light of current struggles over adat law in Indonesia.” Bijdragen tot de taal-, land-en volkenkunde/ Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167.2-3: 167-195.

Burns, P. (2004). The Leiden Legacy: Concepts of Law in Indonesia. Vol. 191. Brill Academic Publishers.

Cense, A.A. (1931). De patoentoengs in het bergland van Kadjang.

Bedner, A.W. and van Huis, S.C. (2008). The return of the native in Indonesian Law: indigenous communties in Indonesian Legislation. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde: 165-193.

Davidson, J. and Henley, D. (2007). The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics. The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. London & New York Routledge.

Goedhart, O. M. (1920). Nota over de Inlandsche Rechtsgemeenschappen in de Onderafdeelingen Bonthain en Boeloekoemba

Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. (2006). Proses Mediasi Lahan Tanah Adat Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

Lucas, A. and Warren, C. (2003). “The State, the People, and Their Mediators: The Struggle over Agrarian Law Reform in Post-New Order Indonesia.” Indonesia 76: 87-126.

Maarif, S. (2012). Dimensions of religious practice: The Ammatoans of Sulawesi, Indonesia, Arizona State University. Phd thesis Doctor of Philosophy: 1-369

Risse, T. (Ed.). (2013). Governance without a state?: policies and politics in areas of limited statehood. Columbia University Press. Rössler, M. (1990). “Striving for modesty: Fundamentals of the religion and social organization of the Makassarese patuntung.” 1990 2(3).

Schwartz, J. (1947). Nota inzake de organisatie van bestuur in de Onderafdeeling Boeloekoemba.

Solidaritas Nasional untuk Bulukumba (SNUB). (2003). Kronologis: Kasus penembakan petani dan masyarakat adat kajang bulukumba propinsi Sulawesi selatan oleh aparat polda Sulawesi selatan dan polres bulukumba 21 juli 2003.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15871

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3527 | views : 3021

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Willem van der Muur, Adriaan Bedner

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mimbar Hukum Indexed by:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE) COREWorldCatLIVIVOCopac JISTHarvard LibraryElectronic Journals LibraryColumbia University LibrariesLeiden University LibrariesUniversity of Saskatchewan-CanadaGent University LibraryWestern Theological SeminaryUniversity of OxfordThe University of SheffieldThe University of Manchester Toronto Public LibraryEbsco  

Member of :

Crossref


MIMBAR HUKUM ISSN: 0852-100X(print), ISSN: 2443-0994(online)