Hubungan antara Status Gizi Ibu dengan Berat Lahir Bayi pada Kehamilan Remaja

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.83433

Syafril Fahmi Hidayat(1), Rina Pratiwi(2*), Putri Sekar Wiyati(3)

(1) Undergraduate Student, Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Universitas Diponegoro
(3) Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Medical Faculty Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Teenage pregnancy is prone to cause problems on maternal nutritional status. If nutritional status during pregnancy is not monitored properly, the chance for the mother to experience complications in the birth weight of the newborn can be increased.

Objective: To find out the relationship between maternal nutritional status and other risk factors with neonatal birth weight in teenage pregnancy.

Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this study were collected by consecutive sampling from 2019 to December 2021 using secondary data of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The data were analyzed by using chi-square, fisher’s exact and mann-whitney test.

Result: The results showed that there were significant relationships between maternal nutritional status (p=0.001), gestational age (p<0.001), abortion history (p=0.045), anemia status (p=0.019), and multiple pregnancy (p=0,035) with neonatal birth weight. Meanwhile, the variables of maternal age, education, occupation, gravidity, diabetes melitus, hypertension, preeclampsia, prelabor rupture of the membranes, and antepartum haemorrhage did not have a significant relationship with neonatal birth weight.

Conclusion: There is significant relationships between maternal nutritional status, gestational age, abortion history, anemia status, and multiple pregnancy with neonatal birthweight 

 

Keywords:  maternal nutritional status, birth weight, teenage pregnancy


Keywords


maternal nutritional status;birth weight;teenage pregnancy

Full Text:

PDF


References

1. Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Laporan Kinerja Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2020.

2. Indarti J, Nanda A, Fattah A, Dewi Z, Dediat R, Hasani K, et al. Teenage Pregnancy: Obstetric and Perinatal Outcome in a Tertiary Centre in Indonesia. 2020; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2787602

3. Manuaba IB. Ilmu Kebidanan Penyakit Kandungan Dan Keluarga Berencana. Jakarta: EGC; 2016.

4. Puspitaningrum EM. Hubungan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSIA ANNISA kota Jambi tahun 2018. Akad Kebidanan [Internet]. 2018;7(2):77–95.

5. Abebe AM, Fitie GW, Jember DA, Reda MM, Wake GE. Research Article Teenage Pregnancy and Its Adverse Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes at Lemlem Karl Hospital. 2018; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3124847

6. Habitu YA, Yalew A, Bisetegn TA. Research Article Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy. 2017; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1714527

7. Hartiningrum I, Fitriyah N. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012-2016. J Biometrika dan Kependud. 2019;7(2):97.

8. Kemenkes. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Kementeri Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2019;1(1):1.

9. Sativa G, Cahyanti RD. Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh Wanita Pada Saat Persalinan Terhadap Keluaran Maternal Dan Perinatal Di Rsup Dr. Kariadi Periode Tahun 2010 the Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index During Delivery on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes At Rsup Dr. Kariadi in 2010. eprints Undip [Internet]. 2011;1–22.

10. Woldeamanuel GG, Geta TG, Mohammed TP, Shuba MB, Bafa TA. Effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on birth weight of newborns at Butajira Referral Hospital, Butajira, Ethiopia. Vol. 7, SAGE Open Medicine. 2019. p. 205031211982709.

11. Gala UM, Godhia ML, Nandanwar YS. Effect of Maternal Nutritional Status on Birth Outcome. Int J Adv Nutr Heal Sci [Internet]. 2016 Jul 13;4(1):226–33.

12. Retni R, Margawati A, Widjanarko B. Pengaruh status gizi & asupan gizi ibu terhadap berat bayi lahir rendah pada kehamilan usia remaja. J Gizi Indones (The Indones J Nutr. 2016;5(1):14–9.

13. Purwanto AD, Wahyuni CU. Hubungan antara Umur Kehamilan, Kehamilan Ganda, Hipertensi dan Anemia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). J Berk Epidemiol. 2016;4(3):349–59.

14. Simarmata OS. Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Terhadap Kejadian BBLR di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2007). 2010;135.

15. Afrida BR. Perbedaan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Hamil Aterm. J Ilm Forilkesuit. 2019;1(2).

16. Sutan R, Mohtar M, Mahat AN, Tamil AM. Determinant of Low Birth Weight Infants: A Matched Case Control Study. Open J Prev Med. 2014;04(03):91–9.

17. Muchemi OM, Echoka E, Makokha A. Factors associated with low birth weight among neonates born at Olkalou district hospital, central region, Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2015;20:1–11.

18. Sembiring JB, Pratiwi D, Sarumaha A. Hubungan Usia, Paritas dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan. J Bidan Komunitas. 2019;2(1):38.

19. Momeni M, Danaei M, Kermani AN, Bakhshandeh M, Foroodnia S, Mahmoudabadi Z, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in the Southeast of Iran. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2017;8(1):12.

20. Prawirohadrjo S. Ilmu Kebidanan Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka; 2014.

21. Yanti LS. Faktor Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Rakernas Aipkema. 2016;

22. Aboye W, Berhe T, Birhane T, Gerensea H. Prevalence and associated factors of low birth weight in Axum town, Tigray, North Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2018 Oct 1;11(1):684. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3801-z

23. Farahdiba I, Gassing A. Hubungan antara Ibu Pengidap Diabetes dengan Kelahiran Bayi Makrosomia di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018. J Kesehat Delima Pelamonia. 2018;2(2):170–4.

24. Mai H DA. Epidemiology of Low Birth Weight in the Town of Sidi Bel Abbes (West of Algeria): A Case-Control Study. J Nutr Food Sci. 2014;04(02):3–7.

25. Kovavisarach E, Chairaj S, Tosang K, Asavapiriyanont S, Chotigeat U. Outcome of teenage pregnancy in Rajavithi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai [Internet]. 2010 Jan;93(1):1–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20196404

26. Hanifah L. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir (Studi Kasus di RB POKASI). 2009;93.

27. Khader YS, Batieha A, Al-njadat RA, Hijazi SS. Preeclampsia in Jordan: incidence, risk factors, and its associated maternal and neonatal outcomes. J Matern Neonatal Med [Internet]. 2018;31(6):770–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1297411

28. Abu-Zaid A, Alomari M, Al-Hayani M, Bazi A, Almazmomy A, Alsaegh A, et al. Advanced Maternal Age and the Frequency of Pre-Eclampsia - A Single-Center Cross Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2020;9(37):2726–9.

29. Triana A. Pengaruh Penyakit Penyerta Kehamilan dan Kehamilan Ganda dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Influence Accompany Disease of Pregnancy and Multiple Pregnancy to Low Birth Weight in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau. Kesehat Komunitas. 2016;2(4).

30. Jumhati S, Novianti D. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur-Bekasi. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2018;7(02):113–9.

31. Olusanya BO, Ofovwe GE. Predictors of preterm births and low birthweight in an inner-city hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Matern Child Health J [Internet]. 2010 Nov;14(6):978–86. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19795198

32. Bhandari S, Raja EA, Shetty A, Bhattacharya S. Maternal and perinatal consequences of antepartum haemorrhage of unknown origin. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;121(1):44–52.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.83433

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2820 | views : 2775

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043