HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NAPZA SISWA SMU DI SURAKARTA

Abstract

HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NAPZA SISWA SMU DI SURAKARTA

Soetrisno¹, Didon Muhammad Trimulya² , Slamet Riyanto³

ABSTRACT

Background: Narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive substances misuse (drugs abuse) could effect various society segments, mostly young people age 15-24 years. The young generation is a strategic target for drug distribution including illegal trade in Surakarta. Necessary precautions should be taken as it could lead to addiction, could affect on survival, especially the young generation, including senior high school students. Policy to introduce adolescent reproductive health (ARH) education in particular with drugs abuse topic has been enacted in Surakarta since 2012, but had not covered the entire high school.

Objective: Observing the correlation between adolescent reproductive health education with knowledge of NAPZA on high school students in Surakarta.

Method: This study used an observational analytic with cross sectional design. A total of 120 students were taken by purposive random sampling. Total of 120 students were involved from second grade they consisted 60 students who had been given adolescent reproductive health education for one year (since first grade) and 60 students who had not. Students were given a questionnaire about NAPZA that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was then performed using chi-square.

Results and Discussion: There is a significant correlation between adolescent reproductive health education with knowledge about types, characteristic of high risk youth, sign of addiction, category of drug users, as well as the dangers of drug prevention among high school students in Surakarta (p<0.05).

Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between adolescent reproductive health education with knowledge of NAPZA on high school students in Surakarta.

Keywords: Knowledge of NAPZA, Adolescent Reproductive Health Education, Youth of Surakarta.

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat adiktif lain (NAPZA) dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat, terbanyak generasi muda 15–24 tahun. Generasi muda adalah sasaran strategis perdagangan gelap NAPZA termasuk di Surakarta. Diperlukan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya serta pengaruh NAPZA yang dapat menimbulkan ketagihan, dengan dampak terhadap kelangsungan hidup dengan pembinaan, khususnya generasi muda termasuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU). Kebijakan pembelajaran kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) khususnya topik NAPZA telah diberlakukan di Surakarta sejak ajaran baru 2012 sampai sekarang, namun belum mencakup keseluruhan SMU.

Tujuan: Mengamati hubungan pembelajaran KRR dengan pengetahuan NAPZA siswa SMU di Surakarta.

Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional. 120 subyek penelitian (siswa) diambil secara purposive random sampling. Sebanyak 60 subyek penelitian diambil dari siswa SMU kelas 2 yang sudah mendapatkan pembelajaran KRR selama satu tahun (sejak kelas 1) dan sebanyak 60 subyek penelitian siswa SMU yang belum mendapatkan pembelajaran. Subyek penelitian, baik yang sudah dan belum mendapatkan pembelajaran KRR diberikan kuesioner tentang NAPZA yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Kemudian dilakukan uji chi square.

Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna pembelajaran KRR dengan pengetahuan tentang jenis, ciri remaja beresiko pengguna, tanda kecanduan, golongan gangguan pengguna, bahaya serta penanggulangan NAPZA siswa SMU di Surakarta (p<0.05).

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna pembelajaran Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) dengan pengetahuan tentang NAPZA siswa SMU di Surakarta.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan NAPZA, KRR, siswa SMU

1,2 Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta telp:0271-665145/0816672564

3 Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta