Kontribusi Usaha Kambing Bligon Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Ternak Wilayah (Studi di Daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Bantul, DIY)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.93188

Bambang Haryanto(1), Wardi Wardi(2*), Sigit Puspito(3), Aan Andri Yano(4), Nugraheni Nur Pratiwi(5), Andy Bhermana(6), Yoshi Tri Sulistyaningsih(7)

(1) Pusat Riset Sistem Produksi Berkelanjutan dan Penilaian Daur Hidup, BRIN, Banten
(2) Pusat Riset Peternakan, BRIN Bogor Indonesia
(3) Pusat Riset Peternakan, BRIN, Bogor, Indonesia
(4) Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
(5) Dinas Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Ungaran, Indonesia
(6) Pusat Riset Tanaman Pangan, BRIN, Bogor, Indonesia
(7) Balai Besar Penerapan Standar Alat Pertanian, Bogor, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

Bligon goats, as one of the local livestock resources, had significant potential to improved the welfare of coastal communities in Bantul Regency. The aim of the research was to analyzed the contribution of the viability of the bligon goat business in realizing food resilience, livestock empowerment, and the foundations of national resilience in the coastal areas of Bantul Regency.

The research was conducted in Bantul Regency at two kapanewons which represent coastal areas, namely Sanden and Srandakan. This study used an approach to economic conditions over the past year. The calculations carried out included total production, added value, the function of livestock as savings, insurances and fertilizer producers.

The average age of farmers in the research location was 53 years 10 months, with an average of 13 years of farming experience and an average of 7 goats. The results of calculating the Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C), Payback Period (PP), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in calculating the financial feasibility of the Bligon goat farming business in coastal areas showed that this business was worthy of development. The development of Bligon goat cultivation could be used in efforts to alleviated poverty in the community and supported sustainable economic growth in the coastal areas of Bantul Regency. The sustainability of this economic dimension was expected to make a positive contribution to food resilience and national resilience by encouraging an increase in the number of farmers and goats.

 


Keywords


Kata Kunci: Kambing Bligon, Ketahanan Pangan, Pesisir.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Achmad, F., J.H. Mulyo, M. Masyhuri, dan S. Subejo, 2019, Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga peternak sapi potong rakyat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 25, No. 2, hh. 151-177.

Alfian B., S. Marwanti, M. Tri Sundari, 2018, Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Kambing Perah di Kelurahan Candirejo Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Agrista. Vol. 6, No. 1, hh. 45–54.

Andarwati S., T. Haryadi, B. Guntoro, E. Sulastri, RARS Putra, G. Gunawan, 2018, Relationship Between Farmer’s Characteristics with the Motivation of Goat Milking in the Girikerto Village Turi District Sleman Regency. Bul Peternak. Vol. 42, No. 3, hh. 256–261. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i3.32771

Anggraini, H., 2013, Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Kambing Perah Pasca Erupsi Merapi di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman, Disertasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Azhar AL., S. Suliyanto, N. Chamidah, E. Ana, D. Amelia, 2023, Pemodelan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Pendekatan Regresi Logistik Ordinal Data Penel Efek Acak. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 29, No. 2, hh. 166-177.

Bappenas, 2022, Kelompok Usia, diakses 18 Agustus 2022.2022.

BPS Bantul, 2022, Bantul Dalam Angka 2022. (1):1–14.

BPS Kabupaten Bantul, 2023, Bantul dalam Angka 2023. Bantul

Budisatria, I .G. S., Panjono, A. Agus, H.M.J. Udo, 2012, The Productivity of Kejobong and Bligon goats, a local Indonesian goats kept by farmers. In Proceedings of the 15th AAAP Animal Science Congress, November (hh. 26-30).

Budisatria, IGS., HMJ. Udo, CHAM Eilers, E. Baliarti, van der Zijpp AJ, 2010, Preferences for sheep or goats in Indonesia. Small Rumin Res. Vol. 88, No. 1, hh.16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.11.002

Budisatria, I.G.S. dan K.A. Santosa, 2009, Germ plasm of goat in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: CV. Bawah Sadar.

Budisatria, I.G.S., A. Agus, A. Pertiwiningrum, dan T. Yuwanta, 2008, Roadmap Ternak Kambing di Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Ardana Media.

Burhan, W., 2016, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Damayanti, A., 2013, Analisis Zone Agroekologi Untuk Strategi Pengelolaan Das Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Geografi, Vol, 5, No. 1, h.16

Dananjaya I., 2020, Pengaruh Integrasi Ternak Kambing Dan Tanaman Kopi Terhadap Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Ternak Satwa Amerta, Di Desa Mundeh, Kecamatan Selemadeg Barat, Kabupaten Tabanan. Vol. 10, No. 1, hh.53–60.

Destomo, A., A. Batubara, S. Elieser, 2017, Karakteristik Sifat Kualitatif Kambing Lokal di Kabupaten Bengkalis (Characteristics of Qualitative Traits of Local Goat in Bengkalis Regency). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2017-p.303-314

Erlina V., 2019, Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) di Kabupaten Sleman. [Internet]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/170899

FAO, 2020, Family Farming Knowledge Platform. Food and Agriculture Organisation of The United

Haq, MS., IGS. Budisatria, P. Panjono, D. Maharani, 2019, Measuring the sosial economic benefits of Jabres cattle keeping in Bantarkawung Sub-district, Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia. J Indones Trop Anim Agric. Vol. 44, No. 2, hh. 220–227. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.44.2.220-227

Huda, S., W.Wikanta, 2016, Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Mandiri Jaya Desa Moropelang Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan. Aksiologiya J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. Vol. 1, No. 1, h. 26. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v1i1.303

KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia), 2024, Kamus versi online/daring (dalam jaringan). https://kbbi.web.id/agroekosistem diakses 28 Februari 2024

Kusumastuti, TA., 2012, Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Kambing Menurut Sistem Pemeliharaan, Bangsa, dan Elevasi di Yogyakarta. Sains Peternak. Vol.10, No. 2, h.75. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v10i2.4868

Maryam, M., dan BP. Astati, 2016, Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penentu pendapatan usaha peternakan sapi potong (studi kasus Desa Otting Kabupaten Bone). J Ilmu dan Ind Peternak. Vol. 3, No. 1, hh.79–101.

Murdjito, G., I.G.S. Budisatria., Panjono., N. Ngadiyono, dan E. Baliarti, 2012, Kinerja kambing Bligon yang dipelihara peternak di Giri Sekar, Panggang, Gunungkidul. Buletin Peternakan Vol. 35, No. 2, hh. 86-95.

Nawarcono, W., D. Ekowati, Y. Murdo, 2018, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kelompok Peternak Kambing “Kembang Arum” Sleman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Unimus (Vol. 1, 2018)

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul, 2017, Profil Daerah Kabupaten Bantul 2017. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA).

Rasyid, S., A. Arsyad, A. Yusdiarti, 2020, Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Ternak Kambing Perah Peranakan Etawah (Capra Aegagrus Hircus) (Kasus Di Kelompok Ternak Delima, Desa Cibalung Kecamatan Cijeruk Kabupaten Bogor). J Agribisains. Vol. 6, No. 1, hh.1–13. https://doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v6i1.2800

Rita, N., S.Tintin, K. Arif, 2019, Studi Kelayakan Bisnis, Pengertian Studi Kelayakan Bisnis. (September 2018):1–150.

Soekartawi, 2016, Agribisnis : teori dan aplikasinya / Prof. Dr. Soekartawi. [place unknown].

Sulfiar, AET., B. Guntoro, BA., Atmoko, IGS. Budisatria, 2022, Science A, Program S, Sulawesi S, Mada UG, Agency I. 2022. J i t a a. No. 164, hh.155–165. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.2.155

Swastawati F., 2012, Studi Kelayakan Dan Efisiensi Usaha Pengasapan Ikan Dengan Asap Cair Limbah Pertanian. J Din Ekon Pembang. Vol. 1, No. 1, h.18. https://doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.1.18-24.

United Nations, 2019, A decade of action on cancer control. [place unknown].

Usman, W., 2018, Studi Strategik, Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 1, No. 1, h. 2.

Wati, RI., S. Subejo, YF. Maulida, 2021, Problematika, Pola, Dan Strategi Petani Dalam Mempersiapkan Regenerasi Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 27, No. 2, hh. 187-207.

Wardani C, Jamhari J, Hardyastuti S, Suryantini A. 2019. Kinerja Ketahanan Beras Di Indonesia: Komparasi Jawa Dan Luar Jawa Periode 2005-2017. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(1), 107-131.

Widiati, R., TA. Kusumastuti, 2017, Sistem Produksi dan Potensi Ekonomi Peternakan Kambing Lokal Bligon di Desa Girimulo, Kecamatan Panggang, Gunungkidul. Sains Peternak. Vol. 15, No. 2, h. 59. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v15i2.12374.

Wijaksono, RA., R.Subiantoro, B. Utoyo, 2016, Pengaruh lama fermentasi pada kualitas pupuk kandang kambing. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan. hh. 88-96.

Wismayana, WM., NKDA. Pinatih, 2022, Pandemi dan Tantangan Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis. Jurnal Lemhannas RI. Vol. 8, No. 2, hh. 93-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v8i2.312.

Wuta, M., P.Nyamugafata, 2012, Management of Cattle and Goat Manure in Wedza Smallholder Farming Area, Zimbabwe. J. Agric Res. Vol. 7, No. 26, hh. 3853- 3859



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.93188

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3160 | views : 722

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Wardi Wardi, Bambang Haryanto, Sigit Puspito, Nugraheni Nur Pratiwi, Bayu Andri Atmoko, Yoshi Tri Sulistyaningsih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web
analytics View My Stats