* Corresponding Author
Pasar, Tata Kelola Dan Hubungan Transnasional Di Era Globalisasi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Politik Dunia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.52695 Iskandar Hamonangan(1*)
(1) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan globalisasi dan keterkaitannya dengan pasar, tata kelola global dan hubungan transnasional. Penulis menggambarkan globalisasi sebagai suatu proses transisi menuju suatu masyarakat global yang terintegrasi. Globalisasi pada umumnya dikaitkan dengan ekonomi global, namun pemahaman mengenai globalisasi telah melampaui masalah ekonomi dan memiliki tantangan-tantangan terhadap ketahanan politik global. Globalisasi juga melibatkan isu-isu seperti lingkungan, pemanasan global, bahkan hak asasi manusia, yang melibatkan tidak hanya negara sebagai aktor, namun juga aktor-aktor non negara seperti organisasi non-pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil dan memiliki kemungkinan dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan politik dunia secara global. Penulis berpendapat bahwa globalisasi memiliki pengaruh dan telah membentuk interaksi-interaksi politik global yang baru. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa aktor non negara seperti organisasi non-pemerintah dan kalangan masyarakat sipil dapat mempengaruhi suatu negara dalam pengambilan keputusan suatu kebijakan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Berlie, Jean A. (2020). China’s Globalization and The Belt and Road Initiative. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Bestari, Gema Ramadhan. (2018). Domestic Worker, Transnational Advocacy and the State of Exception: A Case Study on The Advocacy of Domestic Worker’s Rights in Indonesia. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 3 (1), January 2018, pp. 37-54.
Bryan, L. & Farrel, D. (1996). Market Unbound: Unleashing Global Capitalism. John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
Bryman, Alan. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th edition). New York: Oxford University Press.
Castells, M. (1996). The information age: economy, society and culture. Vol. I, The rise of the network society. Blackwell, Malden, Mass.
Castles, S. (2000). International Conference on Transnational Communities in the Asia Pacific Region: Comparative Perspectives. Singapore 7-8 August, 2000.
Creswell, John W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. New York: Sage Publications.
Drucker, P.F. (1997). The Global Economy and the Nation State, Foreign Affairs, September/October.
Finkelstein, LS. (1995). What is global governance?. Global Governance Vol. 1, No. 3 (Sept.–Dec. 1995), pp. 367-372.
Finnemore, Martha & Susan K, Sell. (2010). Who Governs the Globe?. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilpin, Robert. (2000). The Challenge of the World Global Economy Capitalism in the 21st Century. Princeton University Press.
Held, D. (1991). Democracy, the nation-state and the global system. Economy and society, 20:2, 138-172.
Held D., McGrew A., Goldblatt D. & Perraton J. (1999), Global tranformations. Politics, Economics and Culture, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Held D., McGrew A. (2002).Governing Globalization: Power, Authority, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Held, D. & McGrew, A. (2003). The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to theGlobalization Debate (Eds.). Cambridge: Polity Press.
Rodrik, Dani. (1997). Has Globalisation Gone Too Far. Institute for International Economics.
Kastoryano, R. (2000). Settlement, transnational communities and citizenship. International Social Science Journal. Vol 165 , September 2000. Blackwell Publishers/ UNESCO
Keck, M. & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists Beyond Borders. New York: Cornell University Press.
Keck, M. E., & Sikkink, K. (1999). Transnational Advocacy Network in Internasional Relations and Regional Politics. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher.
Keohane, R. &Nye, J. (1972). Transnational Relations and World Politics: An Introduction. International Organisation, 25 (3) 3 (summer).
Kivisto, Peter. (2001). Theorizing Transnational Migration: A Critical Review of Current Efforts. Ethnic and Racial Studies 24(4): 549-577.
Neuman, W Laurence. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th edition). London:Pearson Education Limited.
Portes, A. (1999). Conclusion: towards a new world - the origins and effects of transnational activities. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 463-77.
Prasad, A., & Prasad, P. (2006). Global transitions:The emerging new world order andits implications for business and management. Business Renaissance Quarterly, 1(3):91-113.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas. (1995). Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-state Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions. Cambridge University Press.
Ritzer, G., & Malone, E. (2001). Globalization theory: Lessons from the exportation ofMcDonaldization and the new means of consumption, in G. Ritzer (Ed.), Explorationsin the sociology of consumption. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, pp.160-180.
Ritzer, G., & Dean, P. (2019). Globalization: The Essentials, 2nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell
Robinson, William I. (1998). ‘Beyond Nation-State Paradigms: Globalization, Sociology, and the Challenge of Transnational Studies,’ in Sociological Forum 13(4).
Robinson, William I. (2004). A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class, and State in a Transnational World. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sikkink, Kathryn. (1998). Transnational Politics, International Relations Theory, and Human Rights. PS: Political Science and Politics 31(3): 516-523.
Soetjipto, Ani. (2018). Transnasionalisme: Peran Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Stubbs. Richard I Underhill., Geoffrey R.D. (1994). Political Economy and the Changing Global Order. eds. Canadian Journal of Political Science. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994, pp. vii, 553.
Sugiono, Muhadi. (2004). Global Governance sebagai Agenda Penelitian dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Vol 8, No 2: 197-212.
Sugiono, Muhadi. (2005). Globalisasi, 'Global Governance' dan Prospek 'Governance' di Dunia Ketiga. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Vol 8, No 3: 249-262.
Vertovec, S. (1999). Conceiving and researching transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 445-62. dalam Castles, S. 2000. International Conference on Transnational Communities in the Asia Pacific Region: Comparative Perspectives. Singapore 7-8 August, 2000.
Vertovec, Steven. (2001). Transnationalism and Identity. The Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27(4): 573-582.
Virgy, Muhammad A., Djuyandi, Yusa., & Wawan Budi D. (2020). Strategi Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional Greenpeace Indonesia Terkait Isu Deforestasi Hutan Indonesia oleh Wilmar International. Journal of Political Issues Volume. 1, Issues. 2, Januari 2020, pp. 74-91.
Wendt, Alexander. (1992). Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics. International Organization Vol. 46, No. 2.
Wendt, Alexander. (1995). “Constructing International Politics”. International Security, Vol. 20.
Wendt, Alexander. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge Studies in International Relations.
Wibisono, Ali. (2018). Konstruktivisme Dalam Ilmu Hubungan Internasional.Presentasi Kuliah Teori Hubungan Internasional. Universitas Indonesia.
Willis, Catherine. (2005). Transnational Theory. Institute for Research and Debate on Governance.
Winanti, Poppy S. (2002). Globalisasi dan Negara Bangsa : Kompetisi Perspektif Globalis Dan Skeptis Dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional UGM, VI (1), April 2002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.52695
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 12746
| 
views : 37208
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Iskandar Hamonangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.