Wawasan Kebangsaan Di Bawah Tekanan Globalisasi Dan Kebangkitan Kembali Politik Aliran

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22106

Nasikun .(1*)

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Abstract


Sebagai suatu gerakan ideologis, wawasan kebangsaan (baca: nasionalisme) tidak pernah muncul tanpa "antisiden" atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang mendahuluinya. Di Eropah, misalnya, banyak ahli melihat munculnya wawasan kebang-saan memiliki sumber kelahirannya di dalam perkembangan millenia Kristianisme. Sementara ahli yang lain melihatnya sebagai buah dari perkembangan teknologi percetakan, khususnya dalam industri surat kabar. Beberapa ahli yang lain lagi melihatnya sebagai konsekuensi dari perkembangan industrialisasi dan kapitalisme. Di benua Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin, yang dikemudian hari dikenal sebagai kawasan negara-negara Dunia Ketiga, faham atau wawasan kebangsaan pada umumnya dipahami sebagai konsekuensi dari tumbuhnya kesadaran akan penderitaan bersama di bawah kolonialisme dan imperialisme.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22106

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