* Corresponding Author
Peranan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pengendalian Rabies dengan Pendekatan One Health Terintegrasi di Bali
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.54246 Made Subrata(1*), Sang Gede Purnama(2), Arya Wahyu Utami(3), Kadek Karang Agustina(4), IBN. Wahyu Swacita(5)
(1) PS. Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
(2) PS. Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
(3) PS. Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
(4) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana
(5) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Bali sejak 2008 mengalami kasus rabies dan saat ini menjadi daerah endemis rabies. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk pengendaliannya namun kasusnya masih tetap ada. Diperlukan pendekatan one health yang berkolaborasi antara kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dalam pengendalian rabies dan upaya pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui tantangan program, peranan pemangku kepentingan dan pendekatan one health terintegrasi. Informan dipilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program pada sistem pendataan masih kurang, vaksinasi anjing belum optimal, cara memelihara anjing yang masih diliarkan, program kontrol populasi, manajemen kasus gigitan anjing belum terpadu, edukasi masih rendah, partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah. Perlu peranan dari semua pemangku kepentingan untuk pengendalian rabies. Program pengendalian rabies dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila mampu mengurangi kesenjangan yang terjadi. Masing-masing kelompok pemangku kepentingan berperan dalam program pengendalian rabies. Melalui pendekatan one health yang terintegrasi dilaksanakan kegiatan yang berkolaborasi dalam surveilan epidemiologi, manajemen kasus gigitan terpadu, manajemen hewan penular rabies dan faktor sosial-budaya-ekologi lingkungan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alonso Aguirre, A. et al. (2019) ‘Transdisciplinary and social-ecological health frameworks—Novel approaches to emerging parasitic and vector-borne diseases’, Parasite Epidemiology and Control. Elsevier Ltd, 4, p. e00084. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00084.
Bali, D. kesehatan P. (2018) Laporan Kejadian Rabies di Bali. Denpasar.
Batan, I. and Suatha, I. (2016) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Mendorong Kejadian Rabies pada Anjing di Desa-Desa di Bali (FACTORS ENCOURAGING THE INCIDENCE OF RABIES IN DOGS IN VILLAGES IN BALI)’, Jurnal Veteriner, 17(2), pp. 274–279. doi: 10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.2.274.
Berrian, A. M. et al. (2018) ‘A community-based One Health education program for disease risk mitigation at the human-animal interface’, One Health. Elsevier, 5(June 2017), pp. 9–20. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2017.11.002.
Christopher Rine, R. (2017) ‘Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Rabies in and Around Lafia Metropolis, Nigeria’, Central African Journal of Public Health, 3(3), p. 27. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20170303.11.
Costa, L. J. C. da and Fernandes, M. E. B. (2016) ‘Rabies: Knowledge and Practices Regarding Rabies in Rural Communities of the Brazilian Amazon Basin’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(2), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004474.
Degeling, C. et al. (2018) ‘Rabies response, One Health and more-than-human considerations in indigenous communities in northern Australia’, Social Science and Medicine. Elsevier, 212(March), pp. 60–67. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.006.
Gibbs, E. P. J. (2014) ‘The evolution of one health: A decade of progress and challenges for the future’, Veterinary Record, 174(4), pp. 85–91. doi: 10.1136/vr.g143.
Glasgow, L. et al. (2019) ‘Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding rabies in Grenada’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(1), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007079.
Gsell, A. S. et al. (2012) ‘Domestic dog demographic structure and dynamics relevant to rabies control planning in urban areas in Africa: The case of Iringa, Tanzania’, BMC Veterinary Research, 8. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-236.
Hampson, K. et al. (2015) ‘Estimating the Global Burden of Endemic Canine Rabies’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(4), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003709.
Hiby, E. et al. (2018) ‘Dog ecology and rabies knowledge of owners and non-owners in Sanur, a sub-district of the Indonesian Island province of Bali’, Animals, 8(7). doi: 10.3390/ani8070112.
Putra, A. A. G. et al. (2013) ‘Response to a rabies epidemic, Bali, Indonesia, 2008-2011’, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 19(4), pp. 648–651. doi: 10.3201/eid1904.120380.
Rabies, U. A. et al. (2015) ‘Zero by 30: The Global Strategic Plan to Prevent Human Deaths from Dog-Transmitted Rabies by 2030 Why eliminate rabies? A call for action’, pp. 0–1. Available at: http://apps.who.int/rabies/Executive_summary_draft_V3_wlogo.pdf.
Regea, G. (2017) ‘Review on Economic Importance’s of Rabies in Developing Countries and Its Controls’, Archives of preventive medicine, 2(1), pp. 015–021. Available at: https://www.peertechz.com/articles/review-on-economic-importance-s-of-rabies-in-developing-countries-and-its-controls.pdf.
Rock, M. J., Rault, D. and Degeling, C. (2017) ‘Dog-bites, rabies and One Health: Towards improved coordination in research, policy and practice’, Social Science and Medicine. Elsevier Ltd, 187, pp. 126–133. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.036.
Standley, C. J. et al. (2019) ‘Assessing health systems in Guinea for prevention and control of priority zoonotic diseases: A One Health approach’, One Health. Elsevier, 7(September 2018), p. 100093. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100093.
Susetya, H. et al. (2008) ‘Molecular epidemiology of rabies in Indonesia’, Virus Research, 135(1), pp. 144–149. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2008.03.001.
Susilawathi, N. M. et al. (2012) ‘Epidemiological and clinical features of human rabies cases in Bali 2008-2010’, BMC Infectious Diseases. BioMed Central Ltd, 12(1), p. 81. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-81.
Tiwari, H. K. et al. (2018) ‘Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dog-bite related rabies in para-medical staff at rural primary health centres in Baramati, western India’, PloS one, 13(11), p. e0207025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207025.
Tiwari, H. K., Vanak, A. T., et al. (2019) ‘Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards rabies and free-roaming dogs (FRD) in Shirsuphal village in western India: A community based cross-sectional study’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(1), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007120.
Tiwari, H. K., Robertson, I. D., et al. (2019) ‘Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards rabies and free roaming dogs (FRD) in Panchkula district of north India: A crosssectional study of urban residents’, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(4), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007384.
Utami, N. W. A. et al. (2019) ‘Evaluation of community-based dog welfare and rabies project in Sanur, a sub-district of the Indonesian island province of Bali’, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6(MAY), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00193.
World Health Organization (2013) ‘WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies. Second report.’, World Health Organization technical report series, (982).
World Health Organization (2018) WHO | Zero by 30: the global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030, Who. Available at: http://www.who.int/rabies/resources/9789241513838/en/.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.54246
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 6371
| 
views : 13415
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
View My Stats