Prevalensi dan Penyebab Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pengayuh Sampan

Hartono Hartono; Pahala Maringan Jubel Simangunsong; Putranto Manalu; Irza Haicha Pratama; Yuli Aulia

doi:10.22146/jkesvo.94841

Prevalensi dan Penyebab Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Pengayuh Sampan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.94841

Hartono Hartono⁽¹⁾, Pahala Maringan Jubel Simangunsong⁽²⁾, Putranto Manalu^(3*), Irza Haicha Pratama⁽⁴⁾, Yuli Aulia⁽⁵⁾

(1) Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
(2) Departemen Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Prima Indonesia
(3) Departemen Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Prima Indonesia
(4) Departemen Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Prima Indonesia
(5) Departemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Prima Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Studi mengenai gangguan muskuloskeletal yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas mendayung perahu atau sampan pada atlit atau nelayan telah banyak dilakukan. Namun, studi yang berfokus pada pendayung sampan untuk jasa transportasi masih terbatas. Aktivitas mendayung yang berat dapat mengakibatkan gangguan muskuloskeletal sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup pekerja dan merusak kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, durasi kerja dan masa kerja dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pendayung sampan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan selama bulan Januari 2021. Sebanyak 30 orang disertakan dalam pengukuran dan pengumpulan data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 12 pendayung sampan transportasi (40%) mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal. Keluhan yang timbul pada pendayung adalah pada bagian punggung, pinggang, bahu, lengan atas, lengan bawah, paha, dan pergelangan kaki. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terlihat bahwa keseluruhan faktor risiko seperti usia (p value =0,044), durasi kerja (p value=0,025), dan masa kerja (p value=0,016) berpengaruh terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal.

Kesimpulan: Pendayung sampan berisiko mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal, sehingga perlu adanya penambahan jam istirahat dan melakukan peregangan otot.

Keywords

gangguan muskuloskeletal; usia; durasi kerja; masa kerja; pengayuh sampan

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.94841