Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric terhadap Peningkatan Vertical Jump pada Pemain Basket
Farid Rahman(1*), Afrizal Bintang Ramadhan(2), Ardianto Kurniawan(3), Dinda Ayudya Puspitaningrum(4)
(1) Program Studi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) ABR Physiotherapy Bojonogero
(3) Metro Cikupa Hospital Tanggerang, Banten
(4) Program Studi Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Permainan bola basket membutuhkan kemampuan untuk bergerak dan merubah arah bola dengan cepat (ability), kelincahan (agility), serta melompat (jumping). Kemampuan melompat vertikal dan horizontal diperlukan pemain basket untuk dapat bermain optimal. Latihan plyometric merupakan latihan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan vertical jump.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometric berbasis progresif untuk meningkatkan vertical jump pemain basket.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment yang dilakukan untuk mencari sebab dan akibat dengan desain penelitian pre and post-test with control group. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok ataupun golongan serta dipilih secara acak, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol masing-masing 7 orang.
Hasil: Analisis pengaruh pemberian latihan plyometric terhadap vertical jump terdapat hasil p <0,05 dengan nilai sig 0,018 terhadap kelompok perlakuan serta hasil p >0,05 dengan nilai sig 0,053 pada kelompok kontrol, sedangkan analisis beda pengaruh antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperoleh hasil p < 0,05 dengan nilai sig 2 tailed sejumlah 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan vertical jump pemain basket.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bal, B.S., Kaur, P.J. and Singh, D. (2011) ‘Effects of a Short Term Plyometric Training Program of Agility in Young Basketball’, Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 5, pp. 271–278.
Booth, M.A. and Rhonda, O. (2016) ‘Effects of Plyometric Training on Sports Performance’, Strength and Conditioning Journal, 38(1), pp. 30–37.
Bouteraa, I. et al. (2020) ‘Effects of Combined Balance and Plyometric Training on Athletic Performance in Female Basketball Players’, Journal of strength and conditioning research, 34(7), pp. 1967–1973. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002546.
Candra, O., Dupri, D. and Irshanty, N.P. (2020) ‘Analysis Conditions Basketball Referee Riau (AWABRI)’, Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan), 3(2), pp. 126–140. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33503/jp.jok.v3i2.783.
Clarke. R, Hughes . H, Raul Aspe. R, M.P. (2018) ‘Plyometric Technical Models: Biomechanical Principles’, UK Strength and Conditioning Association, 1(49), pp. 13–20.
Cushion, E.J. et al. (2019) ‘Principal component analysis reveals the proximal to distal pattern in vertical jumping is governed by two functional degrees of freedom’, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 7(AUG), pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00193.
Davies, G., Riemann, B.L. and Manske, R. (2015) ‘Current Concepts of Plyometric Exercise.’, International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(6), pp. 760–86.
DiFiori, J.P. et al. (2018) ‘The NBA and Youth Basketball: Recommendations for Promoting a Healthy and Positive Experience’, Sports Medicine, 48(9), pp. 2053–2065. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0950-0.
Edwards, T. et al. (2018) ‘Monitoring and managing fatigue in basketball’, Sports, 6(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010019.
Fernandes Correia, G.A. et al. (2020) ‘The effect of plyometric training on vertical jump performance in young basketball athletes’, Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 31(1), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4025/JPHYSEDUC.V31I1.3175.
Fischetti, F. et al. (2018) ‘Effects of plyometric training program on speed and explosive strength of lower limbs in young athletes’, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(4), pp. 2476–2482. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.04372.
Fischetti, F., Cataldi, S. and Greco, G. (2019) ‘Lower-limb plyometric training improves vertical jump and agility abilities in adult female soccer players’, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), pp. 1254–1261. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.02182.
Fox, J.L., Stanton, R. and Scanlan, A.T. (2018) ‘A Comparison of Training and Competition Demands in Semiprofessional Male Basketball Players’, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 89(1), pp. 103–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1410693.
Franco-márquez, F. and González-badillo, J.J. (2016) ‘Traditional vs. sport-specific vertical jump tests: reliability, validity and relationship with the legs strength and sprint performance in adult and teen soccer and basketball players.’, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001476.
Galay1, V.S., Poonia, R. and Singh, M. (2020) ‘Understanding the Significance of Plyometric Training in Enhancement of Sports Performance: a Systematic Review’, Vidyabharati International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 11(2), pp. 141–148.
Gonzalo-Skok, O. et al. (2019) ‘Influence of force-vector and force application plyometric training in young elite basketball players’, European Journal of Sport Science, 19(3), pp. 305–314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1502357.
Jariono, G. et al. (2020) ‘Analisis kondisi fisik menggunakan software Kinovea pada atlet taekwondo Dojang Mahameru Surakarta’, Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 16(2), pp. 133–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i2.2635.
Karatrantou, A.K. et al. (2019) ‘Can sport-specific training affect vertical jumping ability during puberty ?’, pp. 20–23.
Mancha-Triguero, D. et al. (2019) ‘Physical fitness in basketball players: A systematic review’, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(9), pp. 1513–1525. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09180-1.
Mazon, J.H. et al. (2018) ‘Do muscular strength and jump power tests reflect the effectiveness of training programs for basketball athletes?’, Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 24(4), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201800040016.
Medica, E.M. et al. (2017) ‘The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness THE EFFECTS OF TWO DIFFERENT EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH TRAINING PROGRAMS ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE IN BASKETBALL performance in basketball . CORRESPONDING AUTHOR ’ S FULL MAILING ADDRESS Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences , University of Bologna’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07316-9.
Meszler, B. and Váczi, M. (2019) ‘Effects of short-term in-season plyometric training in adolescent female basketball players’, Physiology International, 106(2), pp. 168–179. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1556/2060.106.2019.14.
Murugan, S. et al. (2020) ‘Is Plyometric Exercise Effective than Squat Training in Improving Flexibility and Vertical Jump Height in Untrained Female College Students ?’, 10(August), pp. 151–156.
Oliveira, G.T. d. A. et al. (2018) ‘Vertical jump and handgrip strength in basketball athletes by playing position and performance’, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(1), pp. 132–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.01017.
Pehar, A.M. et al. (2017) ‘Evaluation of different jumping tests in defining position-specific and performance-level differences in high level basketball players’, pp. 263–272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.67122.
Petway, A.J. et al. (2020) ‘Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review’, PLoS ONE, 15(3), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229212.
Poomsalood, S. and Pakulanon, S. (2015) ‘Effects of 4-week plyometric training on speed, agility, and leg muscle power in male university basketball players: A pilot study’, Kasetsart Journal - Social Sciences, 36(3), pp. 598–606.
Ramirez-Campillo, R. et al. (2021) ‘The effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness attributes in basketball players: A meta-analysis’, Journal of Sport and Health Science, 00. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.12.005.
Sarlis, V. and Tjortjis, C. (2020) ‘Sports analytics — Evaluation of basketball players and team performance’, Information Systems, 93, p. 101562. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2020.101562.
Scanlan, A.T. et al. (2021) ‘Power-related determinants of modified agility T-test performance in male adolescent basketball players’, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(8), pp. 2248–2254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003131.
Sharma, V.K., Subramanian, S.K. and Rajendran, R. (2019) ‘Comparison of cognitive auditory event related potentials and executive functions in adolescent athletes and non-athletes - A cross sectional study’, 11(6), pp. 274–282.
Subekti, N., Warthadi, A.N., et al. (2021) ‘Analisis Performa Speed dan Power Atlet Pencak Silat Level Elit’, Jurnal Olahraga dan Prestasi, 18(1), pp. 39–45.
Subekti, N., Syaukani, A.A., et al. (2021) ‘Exercise Speed, Agility and Quickness (SAQ) To Improve Physical Fitness’, Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(1), pp. 95–101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i1.14359.
Wang, Y.C. and Zhang, N. (2016) ‘Effects of plyometric training on soccer players’, Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 12(2), pp. 550–554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3419.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.75286
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2825 | views : 3519Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) published by the Departement of Health Information Management and Services, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada