Investigating Digital (Dis)engagement of Open Government: Case Study of One Data Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.31848

Agie Nugroho Soegiono(1*)

(1) Public Administration Department Universitas Airlangga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Over the last decade, Indonesia has achieved remarkable progress in promoting transparent and
inclusive development through implementing open government principles. This research investigates
one of the open government projects in Indonesia- One Data Indonesia (ODI), a one-stop open
government data portal that provides accurate, reliable, and interoperable single-reference data
for the public to use and redistribute without any limitation. The study aims to highlight the
current updates on open data implementation in Indonesia and the challenges that may hinder its
application in future. The study is an action research, conducted through the participation of the
author in a three-month internship programme at the Executive Office of the President Republic of
Indonesia. Data on the portal’s engagement was based on Google Analytics. This study finds that
there is disengagement in open data implementation, which is reflected by a small percentage of
available datasets and an imbalance in user access across Indonesia. This study argues that the
disengagement is due to several factors, including irrelevant and uncertain regulatory frameworks,
confusion over setting priority goals, inadequate data infrastructure, and limited digital-literate
human resource. Despite high investment and expectations from the portal, the benefits and civic
engagement it has generated so far remain questionable.

Keywords


data management; digital engagement; open data; open government

Full Text:

PDF


References

★Open Data. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://5stardata.info/en/
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia-APJII. (2014). Profil Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2014. Apjii. Retrieved from https://www.apjii.or.id/survei2016
Benison, M. (2016). Open Data - How Much Does It Cost? Retrieved from https://govex.jhu.edu/wiki/open-data-howmuch-does-it-cost/
Bhunia, P. (2017). Brief Look at Open Government Data in 6 ASEAN Countries. Retrieved from http://opengovasia.com/articles/7336-brief-look-at-opengovernment-data-in-6-asean-countries
Fotopoulou, A., & Couldry, N. (2015). Telling the Story of the Stories: Online Content Curation and Digital Engagement. Information Communication and Society, 18(2): 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.952317
Gant, J., & Turner-Lee, N. (2011). Government transparency: Six Strategies.Communications
Helsper, E. J., & Eynon, R. (2013). Distinct Skill Pathways to Digital Engagement. European Journal of Communication, 28 (6), 696–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113499113
Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., & Zuiderwijk,A. (2012). Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government. Information Systems Management, 29(4), 258–268. https://
doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2012.716740
Jetzek, T., Avital, M., & Bjørn-andersen, N. (2014). Generating Sustainable Value from Open Data. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing,62–82.
Koltay, T. (2015). Data literacy : in Search of a Name and Identity. Journal of Documentation, 71(2), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2014-0026
Lee, G., & Hwak, H. Y. (2012). An Open Government Maturity Model for Social Media-based Public Engagement. Government Information Quarterly, 29(4), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.06.001
Malamud, C. (2010). By the People. In D. Lathrop & L. Ruma (Eds.), Open Government: Collaboration,Transparency, and Participation in Practice. O’Reilly. Manyika, J., Chui, M., Groves, P., Farrell, D.,
Kuiken, S. Van, & Doshi, E. A. (2013). Open Data: Unlocking Innovation and Performance with Liquid Information.
Misuraca, G., & Viscusi, G. (2014). Is Open Data Enough? International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 10(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2014010102
Nam, T. (2015). Challenges and Concerns of Open Government: A Case of Government 3.0 in Korea. Social Science Computer Review, 33(5), 556–570. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314560848
Noveck, B. S. (2010). The Single Point of Failure. In D. Lathrop & L. Ruma (Eds.), Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice. O’Reilly.
Nugroho, R. P., Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., & Jong, M. de. (2016). Transforming
Government: People, Process, and Policy. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy - A Comparison of National Open Data Policies: LessonsLearned, 10(2), 190–195. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-03-2016-0016
Nugroho, Y., & Hikmat, A. (2017). An Insider’s View of e-Governance under Jokowi: Political Promise or Technocratic Vision? In E. Jurriëns & R. Tapsell (Eds.), Digital Indonesia Connectivity and Divergence (p. 304). ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Retrieved from https://bookshop.iseas.
edu.sg/publication/2245
Unit Kerja Presiden Bidang Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Pembangunan. (2014). Cetak Biru Satu Data untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jakarta. Retrieved from http://perpustakaan.bappenas. go.id/lontar/file?file=digital/165679-[_Konten_]-KontenD1674.pdf
Rogers, P., & Lindsey, T. D. (2012). Principles of open Government data. CRB Shoty Subjects: Open Government Series, (August), 2. Retrieved from https://opengovdata.org/
Stagars, M. (2016). Open data in Southeast Asia: Towards Economic Prosperity, Government Transparency, and Citizen Participation in ASEAN. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32170-7
The General Assembly of the Collective Open Government in Paris. (2015). La Démocratie Ouverte, ou “Open Government.” Retrieved from http://www.participationet-democratie.fr/en/node/1994
Ubaldi, B. (2013). Open Government Data:Towards Empirical Analysis of Open Government Data Initiatives. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance No. 22, (22).
Veit, D., & Huntgeburth, J. (2014). Foundations of Digital Government: Leading and Managing in the Digital Era. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38511-7
World Bank Group. (2015). Open Data for Sustainable Development, 33. Retrieved from http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/999161440616941994/Open-Datafor-Sustainable-Development.pdf



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.31848

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3961 | views : 3648

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.