Cover Image

Development of soil characteristics in the UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur experimental field in Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency, East Java

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.91436

Haidar Fari Aditya(1*), Fitri Wijayanti(2)

(1) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
(2) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Soil characteristic and properties are essential determinants for effective land management. Soil genesis results from the interaction of various pedogenic factors, which are influenced by environmental conditions, thereby producing diverse soil types in different locations. This study was conducted in the Wonosalam sub-district, an area characterized by diverse regional conditions due to its varied physiographic features. The physiographic and climatic conditions in this region significantly influence soil formation processes. This research focused on monitoring soil development at several locations within Wonosalam, specifically at the UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur experimental field. The study included five observation points, categorized by land map units: PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, and PW5. Morphological analyses indicate the presence of two distinct soil types among the five observation points. The soils in PW1, PW2, PW3, and PW4 are classified under the Alfisols order, specifically within the Typic Hapludalf subgroup. In contrast, the soil at PW5 belongs to the Inceptisols order, specifically the Typic Humudepts subgroup. This diversity suggests that the area encompasses soils of different orders. The soil characteristic data obtained from the UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur experimental field can be utilized as a basis for planning the management of the area.


Keywords


Soil morphology; soil characteristic; alfisol; inceptisol; experimental field

Full Text:

PDF


References

Aditya, H. F., Gandaseca, S., Rayes, M. L., Karam, D. S., Prayogo, C., and Nugroho, G. A. (2020). Characterization, Changes in Soil Properties and Vegetation Distribution as Affected by Topography in Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 42(3), pp. 548–562.

Aditya, H. F., Gandaseca, S., Rayes, M.L., and Karam, D.S. (2021). Toposequent effect on soil morphology and classification of Ultisols in the Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(2), pp. 202–212.

Aditya, N. P., Aditya, H. F., Gandaseca, S., Ubaidillah, F. N., Andhika, Y., Agustina, C., Riza, S., Sudarto., and Rayes, M. L. (2022). The impact of the Mount Kelud eruption on soil characteristics and classification. Malayan Nature Journal, 74(1), pp. 1–16.

Efriandi. (2020). Morfologi Tanah Inceptisol Setelah Dilakukan Penambangan untuk Bahan Baku Pembuatan Batu Bata. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), pp. 159–166.

Erisa, D., Zuraida, Z., and Khalil, M. (2018). Kajian Fraksionasi Fosfor (P) pada Beberapa Pola Penggunaan Lahan Kering Ultisol di Desa Jalin Jantho Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 3(2), pp. 391–399.

Hardjowigeno, S. (1993). Klasifikasi Tanah Pedogenesis. 1st edition. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.

Khusrizal, Oktavia, M., Muliana., and Nasrudin. (2022). Pedogenesis dan Klasifikasi Tanah Sub-Das Peusangan Hilir Berdasarkan Sistem Klasifikasi Taksonomi Tanah dan FAO-UNESCO. Jurnal Agrium, 19(4), pp. 316–327.

Mapelli, F., Marasco, R., Fusi, M., Scaglia, B., Tsiamis, G., Rolli, E., Tambone, F., Adani, F., Borin, S., and Daffonchio, D. (2018). The Stage of Soil Development Modulates Rhizosphere Effect Along a High Arctic Desert Chronosequence. The ISME Journal, 12(5), pp. 1188–1198.

Munir, M. (1995). Tanah-Tanah Utama Indonesia Karakteristik, Klasifikasi dan Pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Nova, S., Zainabun, and Arabia, T. (2023). Karakteristik Fisika, Kimia, Dan Genesis Tanah Subgrup Fluventic Dystrudept di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(1), pp. 327–331.

Panjaitan, F., Jamilah, and Damanik, M. M. B. (2015). Klasifikasi Tanah Berdasarkan Taksonomi Tanah 2014 di Desa Sembahe Kecamatan Sibolangit. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3(4), pp. 1447–1458.

Pareek, N. (2017). Climate Change Impact on Soils: Adaptation and Mitigation. Moj Eco Environ Sci, 2(3), 00026.

Rahmayanti, F. D., Arifin, M., Hudaya, R., and Sandrawati, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kelas Kemiringan dan Posisi Lereng Terhadap Ketebalan Lapisan Olah, Kandungan Bahan Organik, Al dan Fe pada Alfisol di Desa Gunungsari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(3), pp. 136–143.

Rajamuddin, U. A., and Sanusi, I. (2014). Karakteristik Morfologidan Klasifikasi Tanah Inceptisol pada Beberapa System Lahan di Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan. Agrolan, 21(2), pp. 81–85.

Sanggu, F. R. (2019). Analisis Sifat Fisik Tanah di Desa Ndetu Ndora 1 Kecamatan Ende, Kabupaten Ende. Agrica, 12(1), pp. 81–93.

Sembiring, M., Ridwandi, and Mukhlis. (2013). Morfologi dan Klasifikasi Tanah Lereng Utara Gunung Sinabung Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Online Agroteknologi, 2(1), 324332.

Setiawan, J., Karim, A., and Arabia, T. (2020). Karakteristik, Klasifikasi, dan Pengelolaan Tanah yang Terbentuk di Daerah Gunung Api Jaboi, Kota Sabang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 5(2), pp. 283–292.

Siswanto, B., and Widowati. (2018) Pengaruh Limbah Industri Agar-Agar Rumput Laut Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Tanah Inceptisol Kecamatan Pandaan Pasuruan. Buana Sains, 18(1), pp. 57–66.

Soil Survey Staff. (1998). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 8th edition. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.

Soil Survey Staff. (2014). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 12th edition, Washington DC: USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Swanda, J., Hanum, H., and Marpaung, P. (2015). Perubahan Sifat Kimia Inceptisol Melalui Aplikasi Bahan Humat Ekstrak Gambut dengan Inkubasi Dua Minggu. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3(1), pp. 79–86.

Tugel, A.J., Herrick, J.E., Brown, J.R., Mausbach, M.J., Puckett, W., and Hipple, K. (2005). Soil Change, Soil Survey, And Natural Resources Decision Making: A Blueprint for Action. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69, pp. 738–747.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.91436

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 322 | views : 184

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats