* Corresponding Author
Distribution of macronutrients (N, P, K, Mg) from single-nutrient and compound fertilizers application in oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60205 Eko Noviandi Ginting(1*), Suroso Rahutomo(2), Rana Farrasati(3), Iput Pradiko(4)
(1) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 51 Medan 20158, Sumatra Utara
(2) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 51 Medan 20158, Sumatra Utara
(3) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 51 Medan 20158, Sumatra Utara
(4) Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 51 Medan 20158, Sumatra Utara
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Nutrients availability and plant's ability to absorb nutrients are essential factors in supporting plant performance. There are two forms of fertilizer as a source of nutrients for oil palm, which are single-nutrient fertilizer (SNF) and briquette compound-nutrient fertilizer (BCNF). This study observed the concentration, uptake, distribution, and efficiency of macronutrients in plant organs of oil palm seedlings with two different fertilizer types. An experiment using oil palm seedlings was arranged in non-factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, namely control, NPK in the form of briquettes, and single nutrient fertilizer consisting of urea, TSP, MOP, and kieserite with doses adjusting the composition of the slow-release BCNF (16-10-24-0.75) in three replications with a total of 27 seedlings. The results showed that the concentration, uptake, and distribution of nutrients between treatments and control were not significantly different. The order of nutrient uptake in leaves and stems of plants was N > K > Mg and P, while in roots was K > N > Mg > P. In BCNF and SNF treatments, the biomass accumulation in the stems, roots, and leaves were at percentage of 41 %, 30 %, and 29 %, while in the control, the biomass accumulation in the roots, stems, and leaves were at percentage of 39 %, 33 %, and 28 %, respectively. BCNF treatment had a greater efficiency indicated by a higher nutrient use efficiency (NUE) value compared to SNF or control.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ashraf, A.N., Zulkefly, S., Adekunle, S.M., and Samad, M.Y.A. (2017). Growth and biomass yield of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) seedlings as influenced by different rates of vermicompost. European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, 2(8), pp. 17–21.
Backes, C., Villas Bôas, R.L., Godoy, L.J.G.D., Vargas, P.F., and Santos, A.J.M. (2018). Determination of growth and nutrient accumulation in bella vista onion. Revista Caatinga, 31(1), pp. 246–254.
Chikowo, R., Corbeels, M., Mapfumo, P., Tittonell, P., Vanlauwe, B., and Giller, K.E. (2010). Nitrogen and phosphorus capture and recovery efficiencies, and crop responses to a range of soil fertility management strategies in sub-saharan Africa. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 88, pp. 59–77.
Demura, T. and Ye, Z.H. (2010). Regulation of plant biomass production. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 13(3), pp. 298–303.
Dobermann, A. (2007). Nutrient use efficiency–measurement and management. IFA International Workshop on Fertilizer Best Management Practices, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1-28.
Elliot, J.R. and Fox, T.R. (2014). Ammonia volatilization following fertilization with urea or ureaform in a thinned loblolly pine plantation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 78(4), pp. 1469–1473.
Etienne, P., Diquelou, S., Prudent, M., Salon, C., Maillard, A., and Ourry, A. (2018). Macro and micronutrient storage in plants and their remobilization when facing scarcity: The case of drought. Agriculture, 8(1), pp. 1-17.
Fixen, P., Brentrup, F., Bruulsema, T., F. Garcia, R. Norton, and Zingore, S. (2015). Nutrient/fertilizer use efficiency: Measurement, current situation and trends. In: Drechsel et al., eds., Managing Water and Fertilizer for Sustainable Agricultural Intensification. Paris, France: IFA, IWMI, IPNI, IPI., pp. 8-38.
Hanum, C., Ginting, J., Rauf, A., and Nasution, A.R.H. (2017). Growth and quisition N, P, K of oil palm seedling on plant media made from solid decanter and oil palm empty fruit bunches. Ijrsm Human Journals, 5(3), pp. 9–22.
He, M. Z., and Djikstra, F.A. (2014). Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: a meta-analysis. New Phytologist, 204(5), pp. 924–931.
He, M., Zhang, K., Tan, H., Hu, R., Su, J., Wang, J., Lei, H., Yafeng, Z., and Li, X. (2015). Nutrient levels within leaves, stems, and roots of the xeric species Reaumuria soongorica in relation to geographical, climatic, and soil conditions. Ecology and Evolution, 5(7), pp. 1494–1503.
Imo, M. (2012). Analysis of nutritional interactions in cropping systems. In: P. Sharma, ed., Crop Production Technologies. Croatia: InTech, pp. 221-242.
Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute. (2014). Petunjuk teknis pembibitan kelapa sawit. [online]. Available at: https://www.iopri.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/BROSUR-JUKNIS-KECAMBAH-PPKS-2014.pdf [Accessed 20 September 2020]
Jarrell, W.M. and Beverly, R.B. (1981). The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies. Advances in Agronomy, 34, pp. 197–224.
Kleyer, M. and Minden, V. (2015). Why functional ecology should consider all plant organs: An allocation-based perspective. Basic and Applied Ecology, 16(1), pp. 1–9.
López-Arredondo, D.L., Leyva-González, M.A., Alatorre-Cobos, F., and Herrera-Estrella, L. (2013). Biotechnology of nutrient uptake and assimilation in plants. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 57(6-8), pp. 595–610.
Maathuis, F.J. (2009). Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 12(3), pp. 250–258.
Mendes, W.D.C., Alves, J., da Cunha, P.C.R., da Silva, A.R., Evangelista, A.W.P., and Casaroli, D. (2016). Potassium leaching in different soils as a function of irrigation depths. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 20(11), pp. 972–977.
Mitra, G.N. (2015). Regulation of nutrient uptake by plants: a biochemical and molecular approach. In: Naeem et al., ed., Essential Plant Nutrients and Recent Concepts About Their Uptake. New Delhi: Springer India, pp. 3-36.
Ofusu, A. K.B., Ofusu-Budu, G.K., Norman, J.C., and Amoah, P. (2018). Growth, dry matter yield and nutrient uptake of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) as affected by different soil amandements. Advances in Crop Science and Technology, 6(2), pp. 1-4.
Prajavati, K. and Modi, H. A. (2012). The importance of potassium in plant growth - a review. Indian Journal of Plant Science, 1(2-3), pp. 177–186.
Riedell, W.E. (2010). Mineral-nutrient synergism and dilution responses to nitrogen fertilizer in field-grown maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 173(6), pp. 869–874.
Senbayram, M., Gransee, A., Wahle, V., and Thiel, H. (2015). Role of magnesium fertilizers in agriculture: Plant-soil continuum. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(12), pp. 1219–1229.
Toth, V.R., Meszkaros, I., Veres, S., and Nagy, J. (2002). Effect of the available nitrogen on the photosynthetic activity and xanthophyll cycle pool of maize in field. Plant Physiology, 159(6), pp. 627–634.
Trenkel. (2013). Slow- and controlled-release and stabilized fertilizers. : An option for enhancing nutrient efficiency in agriculture. 2nd ed., Paris, France: IFA, pp. 90-93
Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q., and Guo, S. (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(4), pp. 7370–7390.
White, P.J., George, T.S., Dupuy, L.X., Karley, A.J., Valentine, T.A., Wiesel, L., and Wishart, J. (2013). Root traits for infertile soils. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, pp. 1–7.
Wu, L., and Liu, M. (2008). Preparation and properties of chitosan-coated NPK compound fertilizer with controlled-release and water-retention. Carbohydrate Polymers, 72(2), pp. 240–247.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60205
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3164
| 
views : 2035
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Upcoming Issues :
-
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.